2022年江苏省泰州市姜堰罗塘高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年江苏省泰州市姜堰罗塘高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were the extreme cold weather.A.in the possession of B.in the charge ofC.at the mercy of D.at the risk of参考答案：C提示:句意为:“坠毁飞机的幸存者既没有食物也没有水,在极度寒冷的天气中束手无策。”at the mercy of意为“任由摆布”,符合题意。in the possession of“被拥有,占有”;in the charge of“由负责”;at the risk of“冒的风险”。2. My washing machine _this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired参考答案：C考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。3. A woman in her 60s gave birth to two test tube babies three years ago, after her only daughter died of gas poisoning.Aslightly Beventually Capproximately Ddirectly参考答案：B4. -Whats wrong with him?-The picture he came across_his memory of a sad story in his childhood.A. put off B. took off C. set off D. gave off参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定词组，put off意思“脱掉”，took off意思“起飞”，set off意思“引起”，gave off意思“发出”，句子意思“他偶然发现的一幅画引起了他童年时代的伤心故事”考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，只要知道它们的意思，做固定词组题时，就很容易做出正确选择5. I am writing to you _ your job application .A. on the contraryB. consistent withC. in connection withD. in contrast参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我给你写信是和你的工作申请有关的。A. on the contrary正相反；B. consistent with符合；C. in connection with与有关；D. in contrast与此相反，故选C。28. -_ he managed to solve the problem?-Oh，he turned to Professor Lee for advice.AWas it how that BWas it that how CHow was it that DHow it was that参考答案：C略7. In the last decade, many tall buildings in my hometown.A. were built B. have been built C. are being built D. have built参考答案：B8. A good friend should be kind and helpful. _ is my mother.A. Such a friend B. Such one friend C. No such friend D. One such friend参考答案：D9. Im very lucky to have a comfortable life, _ theres always food on the table, heat in the winter, and, above all, love in the house.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whom参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我很幸运有一个舒适的生活，那里总是有食物在桌子上，冬天的热量，最重要的是，爱在房子里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词life，且从句中主语、谓语和宾语成分完整，故关系词作地点状语，故选C。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)本句为定语从句修饰先行词life，且从句中主语、谓语和宾语成分完整，故关系词作地点状语，故选C。10. It was really a good concert-I enjoyed the last song Ain particular Bin place Cin general Din return参考答案：A11. I just dont understand _ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect. A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is参考答案：C略12. The doctor advised her to eat more bean products _ _ meat which might be harmful to her heart disease. A. for lack of B. by means of C. in place of D. in favor of参考答案：C13. -Car 18 won the race.-Yes, but its driver came close to_.A. having been killed B. be killed C. being killed D. have been killed 参考答案：C略14. He thinks that girls are smarter than boys when it comes to learning EnglishBut two years ago he thought_A. so B. otherwise C. opposite D. different参考答案：B15. These examples, once _ to his article, will make it sound more reasonable and acceptable.A. add B. to add C. adding D. added参考答案：D略16. What a wonderful dinner.Thats very kind of you._AThanks a lot BIts my pleasure CWith pleasure DNot really参考答案：BThats very kind of you.表示“你真是太好了”，是对别人的感谢用语。Thanks a lot“非常感谢”；Its my pleasure“不客气”；With pleasure“非常乐意”；Not really“事实上不是”。故B项正确。17. The rebuilt school grew greatly and its _ this year is to admit twice as many students as last year. A. conduct B. target C. anecdote D. concept参考答案：B18. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions . A .adapted B .adjusted C. adopted D. reminded 参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 短文改错 (共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分)下列短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning I was about to leave for school while suddenly I heard my name calling. She was mother. “John, put on more clothes, and you will catch a cold.” “I dont think it is cold today,” I said impatient, ran away before she could say a word. Seated in front of the classroom, I was listening to my teacher carefully. However, it was not yet nine oclock when it was started to snow. I began to shake with cold. After all, a thin jacket is poor protection of the cold weather. I caught a bad cold. I wished I had followed mothers advices.参考答案：This morning I was about to leave for school while suddenly I heard my name calling. She was mother. “John, put on more clothes, and you will catch a cold.” “I dont think it is cold today,” I said impatient, ran away before she could say a word. Seated in front of the classroom, I was listening to my teacher carefully. However, it was not yet nine oclock when it was started to snow. I began to shake with cold. After all, a thin jacket is poor protection of the cold weather. I caught a bad cold. I wished I had followed mothers advices.略20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出修改后的单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的单词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With the national college entrance examination approach , many students are so worried about the coming exam to fall asleep at night and even suffer from mentally illness. Its a fairly common phenomena among us students. Here is some effective methods for you to adopt. First of all, you should spend a plenty of time preparing for the test. Secondly, it is no need to feel nervous when you have some bad emotions. I think take a deep breath is a helpful way to reduce your stress. Last but not least, you ought to believe yourself and keep a good state of mind. Follow my tips, but you will overcome your exam anxiety.参考答案：1.approach- approaching2.so - too3.mentally - mental 4.phenomena - phenomenon 5.is- are6.去掉a 7.it - there 8.take - taking 9.believe后加in 10.but - and试题分析：1.“高考”和“临近”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。2.tooto句型，意思是太 以至于不能。3.用形容词修饰名词。4.句意：这是学生中的一种普遍现象。phenomena - phenomenon。5.主语是some effective methods谓语是复数are。6.plenty of“许多，大量”。7.考查句型：there is no need to do sth做没有必要。8.这里含有一个宾语从句，作宾语从句的主语，用动名词，所以take - taking。9.表示信任自己，用believe in oneself。10.听从我的建议，你就会克服考试焦虑；这是祈使句+and+简单句的句型，所以but - and。三、 阅读理解21. That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time.As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what youre looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 A.M. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.4. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Cold and sick B. Lucky and hopefulC. Satisfied and cheerful D. Disappointed and helpless5. On her way home the writer _.A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garbage truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knifeD. found some homeless people following her6. From the text, we can infer that the writer _.A. would stop working at nightB. would stay on in San FranciscoC. would make friends with cleanersD. would give up her job at the bank参考答案：4. D 5. A 6. B在一个失意的夜晚作者独自回家，工作及生活的不顺使作者心情沮丧，甚至于考虑要放弃在旧金山这个大都市的生活。然而随后发生的钱包失而复得的事情却让作者感受到了人们之间的温暖，也感受到了世界的美好，内心又充满了对城市生活的希望。她最终放弃了离开这个城市的想法。4. D推理判断题，根据首段作者想放弃演戏甚至城市生活的消极心态说明我走在大街上的心情，用disappointed形容正确。第二段中的高楼和空寂的大街衬托出我的渺小和无助，因此用helpless形容也很正确。结尾垃圾工拾到我的钱包主动还给我使我对生活有了新的认识，用help each other映衬出作者开始时的helpless。5. A 细节理解题，根据第三段It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk可知，作者不知道当时自己的钱包掉了6. B推理判断题，根据最后一段I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other可知，作者认为这个城市其实还是有可爱之处的，还没有以前认为的那么糟糕。作者认为三藩市还是不错的，还会继续住下去。【名师点睛】本文是一篇故事类短文，文章虽然不难，但主要考查了推理题，注重综合语言能力的运用，结合语境，做出准确的判断。如本文的小题1和小题3都属于推理判断题。以小题1为例，第一段作者对自己在旧金山的生活感到厌倦，演戏甚至城市生活的消极心态说明走在大街上的心情描述，用disappointed形容正确。第二段中的高楼和空寂的大街作者感到渺小和寒冷，衬托出了作者的无助，因此用helpless形容也很正确。结尾垃圾工拾到我的钱包主动还给我使我对生活有了新的认识，用help each other映衬出作者开始时的helpless。故选D。22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 From the health point of view we are living in an amazing age. We are free from many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once deadly illnesses can now be cured by modern medicine. It is almost certain that one day medicines will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased greatly. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the unbelievable killing of men, women and children on the roads. Man vs the motor-car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people all over the world are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen. It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel(方向盘), his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a mans very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They say, they are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-olds and completely selfish. Their hidden angers and disappointments seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving. The surprising thing is that society smiles so gently on the motorist and seems to forgive his behavior. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy traffic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is ruined by road networks; and the deaths become nothing more than a number every year, to be easily forgotten. It is high time a world rule was created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are unbelievable lenient(宽容的) and even the strictest are not strict enough. A rule which was universally accepted could only have an obviously beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through strict tests for safety each year. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can damage a persons driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws(where they exist) should be made much stricter. Speed limits should be required on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specifications for car factories, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stress power and performance should be banned. These measures may not sound good enough. But surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in reducing the number of deaths. After all, the world is for human beings, not motor-cars. 61. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists. B. Thousands of people all over the world are killed each year. C. The laws of some countries about driving are too lenient.D. More strict traffic laws can prevent accidents. 62. What does the author think of society toward motorists?A. Society laughs at the motorists. B. Huge car parks are built in the cities and towns. C. Victims of accidents are nothing. D. Society forgives their rude driving. 63. What does the author mean by saying “his car becomes the extension of his personality” in Paragraph 3?A. Driving can show his hidden qualities. B. Driving can show the other part of his personality.C. Driving can bring out his character. D. Driving can represent his manners.64. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents?A. Perfect the road network. B. More strict driving tests.C. Test drivers every three years. D. Raise age limit and lay down safety specifications. 65. The authors attitude towards the traffic situation is _. A. confused B. discontented C. appealing D. doubtful 参考答案：DDAAB