2022年安徽省合肥市隆兴中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年安徽省合肥市隆兴中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect．
         A．it                         B．that               C．when              D．which
参考答案：
D
略
2. —That must have been a terrifying experience.
   —Yeah. I _____ in the damaged car, unable to move.
   A. was stuck       B. have been stuck    C. am stuck      D. had been stuck
参考答案：
A
略
3. He is, how shall I _________, not exactly fat but rather well-built.
A. put it      B. make it      C. mean it       D. get it
参考答案：
A
4.  —Why did you leave the water running in the sink?
       —My goodness! I guess I ____ to turn off the tap．
     A. forgot               B. have forgotten          C. forget             D. had forgottten
参考答案：
A
11. A beach house caught fire last night, ______ five students living in it.
  A. killing                         B. to kill                     C. having killed                  D. killed
参考答案：
A
略
6.
_________ all the required papers, he didn’t answer the questions fluently in class.
A．Having not read                    B．Not having read
C．Not read                              D．Not to read

参考答案：
B
7. The factory was built in a secret place, around ________ high mountains.
A. which was                 B. it was      C. which were        D. them were
参考答案：
Caroundwhichwerehighmountains是一个由“介词＋which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是highmountains，aroundwhich是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。
8. John thinks it won't be long _____ he is ready for his new job．
A．when   B．after   C．before   D．since
参考答案：
C
【知识点】特殊句式
解析：It will not be +时间段+ before… 不久就……，过不了多久就……
【典型总结】It is + 时间段 + since…自从……以来有一段时间了
It is + 时间点 + when…当……的时候时间是……
It + will be + 时间段 + before... 要过多久才…
It will not be +时间段+ before… 不久就……，过不了多久就……
9. ____ our teacher will allow ____ early after examination?
A. Who do you think; leaving   B. Do you think who; to leave
C. Do you think who; leaving   D. Who do you think; to leave
参考答案：
D
10. While crossing the street, she held______younger of the two girls by______hand to make
    sure that she was safe.
    A. a, the B. the, a     C. the, the      D. a, a
参考答案：
C
11. With our knowledge __________ practice, we can make great contributions to our society.
A. to based on      B. basing on      C. based on       D. base on
参考答案：
C
12.     —Let's have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to a hot dog．
—         .
    A．I'm afraid so    B．It's a deal   C．You've got a point   D．My treat
参考答案：
B
22. If you know ______ it was that wrote Gone With the Wind, raise your hand.
A. whom                     B. which                      C. who                           D. that
参考答案：
C
略
14. It’s demanded in the new regulation that all the passengers ____ before boarding the plane.
A. should check    B. must be checked   C. are checked    D. be checked
参考答案：
D
15. Richard is finding his lost dog _________ his good friend bought for his birthday.
  A. what        B. who          C. which       D. whom
参考答案：
C
16.         with so much trouble made us unable to accomplish the task on time.
A. Faced         B. Being faced                    C. Facing                     D. To face
参考答案：
B
17. David likes country life and has decided to ______ farming.
A. go in for             B. go back on           C. go through with      D. go along with
参考答案：
C
18. How did all these _________?
A. came out     B. come up     C. come across    D. come about
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
For ages, sailors have said that it is a good luck to see dolphins swum alongside boats. Their presence meant that land is near, which will be vital informations if a boat and her crew are in danger. Some dolphins have even protected sailors which suffer shipwreck from sharks. There is no wonder that these unique and fascinating creatures have long know as our friends.
Dolphins are thought to be intelligent animals because of its quick ability to learn. They seem to communicate with each other through a combination of whistles and clicks. While scientists don’t know exact what they are talking about, it is thought dolphins are telling each other that food is nearby, or warming each other of approaching dangerous.
参考答案：
For ages, sailors have said that it is a good luck to see dolphins swum alongside boats. Their
                               去掉                  swimming
presence meant that land is near, which will be vital informations if a boat and her crew are in
        means                            information
danger. Some dolphins have even protected sailors which suffer shipwreck from sharks. There is no
                                           who/that                     It
wonder that these unique and fascinating creatures have long∧ know as our friends.
                                             been
Dolphins are thought to be intelligent animals because of its quick ability to learn. They seem
                                                    their   
to communicate with each other through a combination of whistles and clicks. While scientists don’t know exact what they are talking about, it is thought dolphins are telling each other that food
         exactly
is nearby, or warming each other of approaching dangerous.
danger
试题分析：文章讲述了海豚是如何作为人类的朋友。
8.its改为their 考查人称一致。主语是复数海豚，所以用their。
9.exact改为exactly 考查副词用法。然而科学家们不能准确的明白海豚究竟谈论着什么，故用exactly。
10.dangerous改为danger考查名词。正在靠近危险，需用名词，故将dangerous改为danger。
【名师点睛】
短文改错口诀
名词数、动词形。
形副互混辩分明。
介词多用错与少，
连词转折与平行，
冠词错误常出现，
代词前后易错乱。
逻辑错误偶尔有，
认真阅读别遗漏。
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个钩（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线（  ），在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

 Last week, I am ill in hospital. After getting the news,
my classmates took turns to see me in his spare time. They
not only gave to me great comfort but also helped me with
the lessons I missed. I remembered it rained heavy one day,
and I thought perhaps no one would come, so Zhang Wei
and Li Lin came to my bed and brought me my favorite
food jiaozi. I was so moved tears came to my eyes.
Under their help and care, I didn’t feel lonely. What’s more,
I haven’t fallen behind in my studies. So far, I have been recovered
from the disease completely, and I am such thankful to all of them.
76.                 
77.                 
78.                 
79.                 
80.                 
81.                 
82.                 
83.                 
84.                 
85.                 

参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. After her parents separated, things at Tami’s house changed. Her mom started working, and Tami became responsible for caring for the house and making meals for herself and her younger sister. Though money was tight, they never went without. They had a nice home in a modest neighborhood, and the girls never wanted for the necessities — food, clothing and shelter. What Tami missed most of all, though, was family.
Tami spent the summer during her ninth grade year working at a park to earn extra spending money. Her job was to organize activities for the kids who spent their summer days at the park. The kids ly loved Tami. She was constantly going out of her way to do things for them. She would plan picnics, organize field trips and even buy ice cream for all of them, using her own money. She always did more than the job required, even if it did mean using her own money.
She got to know one little boy who lived in an apartment across the street from the park. His parents both worked at fast-food restaurants, and she knew that they didn’t have much money. The boy talked about his upcoming birthday and the fire truck he wanted so badly. He said he was going to be a fireman some day and needed the truck to practice. He told Tami more details about the truck than she knew a toy truck could have.
The boy’s birthday came and went. The next day when Tami saw the boy, she expected to see a shiny red truck in his arms. When he arrived empty-handed, she asked whether he had got the truck. The boy said no. His parents were going to get it for him later, when things were better. He seemed a little sad.
That week, Tami cashed her paycheck and headed for the toy stores. She found the truck easily— after all, from his descriptions, she felt she knew it inside out. She used the money from her paycheck to buy the truck, and then had it wrapped in birthday paper.
24. What can we learn from the first paragragh?
A. They didn’t need to worry too much about their living.
B. Tami’s sister became more responsible.
C. Tami began to earn money.
D. Her mother changed her job.
25. Why did Tami buy the birthday present for the boy using her own money?
   A. Because he was poorer than she.
   B. Because he was her best friend.
   C. Because she wanted him to be a fireman.
   D. Because she wanted him to feel love around him.
26. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?
   A. She knew how much money she would pay.
   B. She knew she should check the toy truck inside out.
   C. She was fully aware which toy truck the boy wanted.
   D. She walked inside and then out of the toy store several times.
27. Which of the following could be the opening sentence of the next paragraph?
   A. The next morning, Tami rode to the boy’s house and left the truck at the door.
   B. When the boy showed up at the park that day, he was more excited than ever.
   C. He showed off his new truck to Tami, and then played with it all day long.
   D. That afternoon, the boy’s mom came to the park and walked over to Tami.

参考答案：
24. A    25.D     26.C    27.A  
22. DNA analysis has revealed family relationships between more than 10 generations of Stone Age people at megalithic (巨石的) tombs in Ireland and Sweden.
The evidence suggests that megaliths, prehistoric large stone structures, sometimes acted as graves for family groups in northwestern Europe thousands of years ago. The latest findings throw new light on the origins and social structure of the groups that built megaliths in this region—a history that has long been hidden in mystery.
For their study, the international team of researchers analyzed the genomes—the complete set of genetic material in a cell—of 24 Stone Age individuals from five megalithic burial sites in Ireland, Scotland and Gotland, a large Swedish island in the Baltic Sea.
This analysis showed that many of the individuals buried at each megalith, who all lived between  3,800 B.C. and 2,600 B.C.,  according  to  radiocarbon-dating  of  their  remains,  were closely related via family ties.
The results also showed that the individuals buried at the megaliths were related to Neolithic farmers in northern and western Europe but genetically distinct from other hunter-gatherers. This was particularly noticeable at the Ansarve site on the island of Gotland.
“The people buried in the Ansarve tomb are remarkably different on a genetic level compared to the individuals dug out from hunter-gather contexts, showing that the burial tradition in this megalithic tomb, which lasted for over 700 years, was performed by distinct groups with roots in the European Neolithic expansion,” Magdalena Fraser, co-first author from Uppsala University, said in the statement.
12. What’s the significance of the new findings?
A. It reveals the family ties between people in Ireland and Sweden.
B. It implies that many people buried in the tombs were closely related.
C. It indicates the long-hidden mystery concerning DNA analysis.
D. It suggests that the megaliths became tombs thousands of years ago.
13. How did the researchers reach their findings?
A. By interviewing individuals. B. By travelling to different regions.
C. By analyzing genes. D. By studying the burial sites.
14. Which is true according to the latest findings?
A. Some people buried in the tombs were related to farmers.
B. Few people buried in the tombs were genetically different.
C. All the people buried at megaliths had family relationships.
D. People buried in the Ansarve tomb were dug out 700 years later.
15. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Megaliths served as tombs thousands of years ago.
B. People buried at the megaliths were recently analyzed.
C. Latest findings shed light on a mystery about burials.
D. Stone-Age people in Ireland and Sweden had close ties.
参考答案：
12. B    13. C    14. A    15. D
这是一篇说明文。最新一项发现显示石器时代的爱尔兰人和瑞典人可能存在亲属关系。研究人员通过分析来自爱尔兰、苏格兰和位于波罗的海的瑞典格特兰岛的5个巨石墓葬遗址的24个石器时代个体的基因组。发现，每座巨石下埋葬着许多人，他们都生活在公元前3800年至公元前2600年之间根据他们遗体的放射性碳年代测定，他们的血缘关系非常密切。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。第一段DNA analysis has revealed family relationships between more than 10 generations of Stone Age people at megalithic (巨石的) tombs in Ireland and Sweden.可知DNA分析揭示了爱尔兰和瑞典巨石墓群10多代人之间存在家庭关系。这项新发现意味着埋葬在坟墓里的许多人是近亲。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。第三段第一句For their study, the international team of researchers analyzed the genomes可知研究人员是通过分析基因组得出这项发现的，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。第五段第一句The results also showed that the individuals buried at the megaliths were related to Neolithic farmers in northern and western Europe可知埋葬在巨石阵中的人与北欧和西欧的新石器时代农民有关，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段DNA analysis has revealed family relationships between more than 10 generations of Stone Age people at megalithic (巨石的) tombs in Ireland and Sweden.以及文章主要内容可知文章中心内容主要围绕着石器时代的爱尔兰人和瑞典人有密切联系展开。故选D。