2022年江苏省无锡市西漳中学高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年江苏省无锡市西漳中学高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Barry must have visited the Eiffel Tower before, _____ he?
      A. mustn’t               B. hasn’t                 C. didn’t                  D. needn’t
参考答案：
B
2. She still remembers the things and persons          they talked about last year.
A. who                   B. whom            C. which                 D. that
参考答案：
D
3. I failed in the job interview and only then _____ the importance of learning English well.
A. I realized                   B. I had realized                C. did I realize           D. had I realized
参考答案：
C
4. I was on the highway when this car went past, followed by a police car. They _______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.
A. should have been doing  B. must have been doing
C. could have done   D. would have done
参考答案：
B
5. It was a Sunday ______ he dated me for the first time and it was in this house _______ we got married.
A. when; that   B. that; that   C. when; where    D. that; where
参考答案：
A
6. --Are they about to have dinner?
-- Yes, it ______ in the dining room
  A. is being served    B. is severed        C. is serving       D. serves
参考答案：
A
7. The crazy fans ____patiently for two hours, and they would wait until the movie star arrived.
A.      were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait
参考答案：
B
略
8.   After living in New York for 40 years, he returned to the small town _______ has become a modern one．
A. what       B. where         C. when          D. which
参考答案：
D
略
9. A man namedDaredevil Nik Wallenda _______ his lifelong dream and became the first person to walk across Niagara Falls on a high wire.
A. possessed        B. contributed        C. fulfilled         D. charged
参考答案：
C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫Daredevil Nik Wallenda 的人实现了他一生的梦想，成为了第一个通过钢丝走过Niagara Falls的人。possess拥有，占有，具有；contribute贡献；fulfill履行（诺言等），执行（命令等）；charge收费，索价，指控。由句意可知，C选项切题。
10. Daddy, can you buy me a new MP3 when you go to Beijing?
   You ______ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school.
  A. could    B. shall C. may D. Can
参考答案：
B
11. Peter has achieved greater progress this term. ________ he has paid enough attention to his lessons.
A. No wonder B. No problem C. No doubt D. No way
参考答案：
C
考查名词词义辨析。no wonder难怪；no problem没问题；no doubt毫无疑问；no way没门，不可能。句意：彼得这个学期取得了更大的进步。毫无疑问他非常注重自己的功课。由句意可知，C选项正确。
12. As soon as we heard the boy shouting for help, we rushed to his _____ and pulled him out of the river.
A. shelter B. rescue C. disaster D. outline
参考答案：
B
13. I was glad to meet Jenny again, ________ I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but             B. and      C. so              D. or
参考答案：
A
14. A car accident happened on the highway because of the heavy fog, but       no one got seriously injured.
A. sadly    B. luckily  C. hopefully    D. unfortunately
参考答案：
B
15. This is          a mobile phone. It can be used as a small TV, too.
   A. no more than    B. no less than   C. more than   D. less than
参考答案：
C
略
16. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．come A. cold B. host C. lovely D. improve
2．headline A. eager B. great C. least D. bread
3．united A. use B. under C. upstairs D. put
4．ancient A. local B. physical C. official D. magical
5．thirty A. theatre B. thus C. although D. feather
参考答案：

17. You can’t wear a blue jacket ____that shirt—it’ll look terrible.
A on                      B. above                    C. up                               D. over
参考答案：
D
18. You know plastics will never rot (腐烂) even ________ a long time.
A. over B. across C. through D. along
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. Dear Diary,
     Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.”His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I’ll never fall sleep.
     Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.
                                                                      Yours,
                                                                   Rosemary 
参考答案：
短文改错：正文的
第一行: 1.far去掉(因为far已经被 350 miles代替了)
第二行: 2.move→moved(由last week可知,谓动应用过去式)
第二行:3.other→another(这儿是指"另一个,又一个",应该用another;而other指的是"别的,其他的")
第三行:4.classmate→classmates(同学不止一个,故用复数)
第三行:5.or→and(这儿表示的是并列关系,而不是选择关系,故用and)
第四行:6.bad→worse(to make matters worse是固定短语,"更糟糕的是")
第四行:7.在first前加上my/the(指"我"上学的第一天,或开学的第一天,故必须在first前加上my或the)
第五行:8.tiring→tired(指人"感到累的"用tired;而tiring指物"累人的,令人劳累的")
第五行:9.sleep→asleep(形容词作表语,fall asleep入睡,睡着)
最后一行:10.is→are (因为 you, dear diary, is my only souvenir .... friend是作remember 的宾语从句,其主语是you;而dear diary是you的同位语;my only souvenir是表语. 语法规则中,只要求"主谓一致" , 不要求"同谓一致"或"表谓一致".因此,此句的be动词应跟主语you相一致,用are.)
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;  
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
My grandfather and me enjoy fishing.
One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there came a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.
Feeling hungry, we built a fire by the lake over which we cooked the fish. It was tasted good.
参考答案：
My grandfather and me enjoy fishing.
                  I
One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for
                       went                     our
the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for
                         去掉                             After
half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told
                             impatient                   but
me to wait a little longer. Finally, there came a sudden pull at the pole and ∧ fish was
                                                             a
caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.
                        minutes
Feeling hungry, we built a fire by the lake over which we cooked the fish. It was
                                                                去掉
tasted good.
【小题1】me改为I; 考查代词。本句中I在句中做主语，应该使用主格。句意：我的爷爷和我都很喜欢钓鱼。
【小题2】go改为went; 考查时态。第二段开始叙述的是一件过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时。
【小题3】ours改为our  考查形容词性物主代词。后面有名词fishing pole说明前面应该使用形容词性物主代词，而ours是名词性物主代词。句意：我们带了我们的鱼竿去了湖边。
【小题4】删掉so  考查句子结构。这两句话已经有了连词as soon as连接，引导时间状语从句，就不需要再使用so连接另外一个从句了。句意：我们一到那里，就把鱼线扔进水里。
【小题5】 Before改为After 考查介词。句意：等了半小时以后，我开始变得不耐心了。根据句意可知使用after表示“一段时间以后”。
【小题6】impatiently改为impatient 考查形容词辨析。本句中系动词get的后面要接形容词patient构成系表结构，而副词通常不充当表语。
【小题7】and改为but  考查连词。句意：我想放弃，但是我的爷爷告诉我再等一会。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but。
【小题8】 fish改为a fish  考查冠词。在英语中不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指。句意：突然鱼竿被拉了一下，一条鱼被钓了上来。本句中的a fish表示泛指。
【小题9】 minute改为minutes 考查名词单复数。本句中的名词minute是一个可数名词，前面有few修饰，说明应该使用复数形式。句意：几分钟之后，我的爷爷也钓了一条鱼。
【小题10】 删掉was 考查语态。句意：几分钟之后，我的爷爷也钓了一条鱼。根据句意可知本句不需要使用被动语态。
三、 阅读理解
21. Not long ago, few little girls imagined they could grow up to become astronauts. For years in the United States, on1y men had that opportunity . In 1983, that changed. Sally Ride made history by becoming the first American woman to travel to space.
On Monday, Ride died at the age of 61, ‘‘Sally was a national hero and a powerful role model,”President Barack Obama said in a statement. “She inspired generations of young girls to reach for the stars.”
Ride became interested in space when she was a kid. “If you asked me when I was 12 whether I wanted to be an astronaut ,I’m sure I wou1d have said yes,” she said in a 2010 interview . “ But I didn’t even think about that as a possible career.”
After studying physics in college and graduate school, Ride got her chance. She was accepted into NASA’s astronaut training program in 1978, and then chosen to be the first American female in space. In 1983, she blasted into space aboard the Challenger shuttle.“There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close,” she said.
Ride returned to space on the Challenger a second time in1984 . Between the two missions, she spent a total of 343 hours in orbit. After that, she remained involved with the space program and also worked to share her passion for science with kids. She co-authored six science books for children , and started her own science education company.
Ride knew that she he1d a unique place in history . “ I realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to do the same exciting things that the men had been doing,” she said.
Since Ride’s historic trip, more than 40 other American women have traveled to space. They all had Ride to thank for opening the door to the final frontier.
1．Sally Ride was regarded as a national hero because she___________ .
A. was the first American to travel to space
B. opened a door for women to find jobs suitable for them
C. became the first American female in space
D. was the first to travel on the Challenger
2．By saying ‘‘There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close”, Ride really meant__________ .
A. she preferred a ride in an amusement park on the Earth
B. the trip to space was like that in an amusement park
C. she came close to an amusement park on the Earth
D. the trip to space was far more interesting than any ride on the Earth
3． The correct order of the following events that happened to Sally Ride is_____________
a. accepted into an astronaut training program
b. spent a total of 343 hours in orbit
c. co-authored six science books for children
d. traveled to space aboard the Challenger
e. studied physics in co11ege and graduate school
A. e-a-b-c-d       B. a-d-b-c-e        C. e-a-d-b-c        D. e-a-b-d-c
4．The passage is most probably taken out of _________________ .
A. a novel        B. a report        C. a diary         D. an essay
参考答案：
CDCB
22. When your parents advise you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower（人力资源） for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society.
Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be occupationally dead unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully dropout in grade school.
Get a college degree, if possible. With a BA, you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an MBA, and only from a first-rate university. Beyond this, the famous law of diminishing returns begins to take effect. Do you know, for instance, that heavy truck drivers earn more a year than full professors? Yes, the average 2017 salary for those truckers was $240,000, while the full professor managed to average just $230,930.
A Ph.D is the highest degree you can get but except in a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, you are, facing a dark future. There are more Ph.Ds unemployed or underemployed in this country than in any other part of the world by far.
If you become a doctor in geography or history or anthropology or political science or—worst of all—in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands.
Thousands of doctors are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on table, and endlessly filling out applications month after month. They may also take a job in some backwater(闭塞)high school or college that pays much less than the doorkeeper earns.
Income and education are closely related. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.
12. According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who ____
A. will become loyal citizens to a nation.
B. can always take good care of themselves.
C. will not be a shame to society or their families.
D. can meet the demands as a source of manpower.
13. If you are as gifted as Bernard Shaw or Edison ____
A. you can get a high school diploma without difficulty.
B. you can be professionally successful without a diploma.
C. the least you should do is to get a diploma.
D. you will be successful in grade school.
14. Many Ph.Ds are out of work because ____
A. they are of little commercial value to the society.
B. they prefer easy jobs with more money.
C. there are fewer jobs in high school.
D. they are wrongly educated.
15. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The higher your education level is, the more money you’ll earn.
B. If you are educated, you may make things difficult for the society.
C. One must think carefully before going for a master’s degree.
D. Bernard Shaw finished high school, so did Edison.
参考答案：
12. D    13. B    14. A   15. C
这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了教育是一种提供工作安全和财政安全的手段，一种满足国家对技术工人的要求的手段，有时教育的水平和收入并不能够成正比。主要说明了现在大社会面临的学历和报酬不对等的一种现状。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society.（他们真正的意思是接受足够的教育，为社会提供足够的人力资源，但又不至于让社会感到难堪。）可知作者认为，社会对教育的期望是培养出能够满足人力需求的人才。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be occupationally dead unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully dropout in grade school.（至少要有高中文凭。如果没有这些，你在职场上就死定了，除非你的名字碰巧是乔治·萧伯纳或托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生，而且你可以成功地从小学辍学）可知如果你像萧伯纳或爱迪生一样有天赋，那么即使没有文凭，你也可以在事业上取得成功。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。从最后一段Income and education are closely related. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.（收入和教育是密切相关的。也就是说，要使你对国民生产总值有所贡献，但又不能使任何人都能从你身上获得很大的利润。）可知许多博士都失业了，因为他们对国民生产总值没有一定的贡献，对社会没有什么商业价值。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中If you go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an MBA, and only from a first-rate university.（如果你要攻读硕士学位，一定要确保它是MBA学位，而且只能来自一流大学。）可知一个人在攻读硕士学位之前必须仔细考虑。故选C。