2022年江苏省泰州市第四高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年江苏省泰州市第四高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ------Your plan is well designed.
------Thank you．But I think it is far from _________． 
A．perfect        B．perfectly       C．perfection    D．to be perfect
参考答案：
A 考察形容词，家长缺少做表语的形容词。
2. As a student, you must ______ your teachers.
A. show respect for           B. have respect to          C. show respects for       D. have respects to
参考答案：
A
3. Fitness is important in sports, but of at least ________ importance are skills.
A. fair        B. reasonable       C. proper      D. equal 
参考答案：
D
略
4. My stomach       me. I thought it was going away，but now it’s getting worse and worse．
 A．was killing    B．is killing         C．kills             D．killed
参考答案：
B
5. —Would you like to have a drink with us?
   —Drinking? _____. I prefer to stay at home.
         A, That isn’t my cup of tea                                                  B. I’m with you on that
         C. I couldn’t agree more                                                         D. Thank goodness
参考答案：
A
6. I’m so glad to see that the project you’ve devoted all your spare time __________ successful.
A. to proved    B. to be proved     C. to being proved    D. to was proved
参考答案：
A
7. ________, they had no chance of winning the war.
A. As they fought bravely       B. Bravely though they fought
C. Brave as they fought         D. Now that they fought bravely
参考答案：
C
8. You cannot be______ careful when driving a car.
   A. much          B. very   C. too   D. /
参考答案：
C
略
9. --Sarah, I don't know how to fill out the form. I wonder if you could help me.
--_______.
A. With pleasure       B. Go ahead         C. Me, too       D. My pleasure
参考答案：
 A
解析：他人请求帮助，所以选A ，很乐意。 D项 My pleasure= it's my pleasure 别客气的意思，用于别人感谢你的时候。
10. Who do you think is to blame if you find the product in an ad _________?
A. dissatisfied                         B. excellent
C. special                               D. unsatisfactory
参考答案：
D
11. The new CCTV Tower, ___________ shape is uniquely designed, is frequently 
visited by traveler.   
   A．its          B．which          C．where       D．whose 
参考答案：
D
8. ___ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.
   A. Which       B. As        C. That         D. It
参考答案：
B
略
13. Jessica was a newcomer to our class, but,    we didn’t know her, she was warmly received.
A. for                                         B. as                                 C. although                    D. since
参考答案：
C
14. I thought I         my cell phone somewhere. But it is on the back seat of my car.
A．had lost                      B．would lose           C．have lost             D．lose
参考答案：
A
15.      around the lab, we were taken to see the library.
A.Being shown             B.Showing
C.Having been shown        D.To show
参考答案：
C
16.
What impresses me most is ______ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.
A. what                       B. which                C. that where           D. that whenever

参考答案：
D  

17.
The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have       second one because       second one is rather too small and I had little food at       lunch.
A. a; a; the     B. the; the; the      C. a; the; /          D. a; a; /

参考答案：
C
18. If you really have been studying English for so long, it's high time you ______able to write letters in English.
A are         B were     C. can be D. will be
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Li Ming is a friend of mine. I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before. He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise, that made him very upset. Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing. So, he made up his minds to make a change. He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.
参考答案：
Li Ming is a friend of mine. I'm glad he∧ changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly
                                has                          
remember he was quite fat two years before. He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise,
                                ago  easily
that made him very upset. Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve
which                              if                                  achieving
nothing. So, he made up his minds to make a change. He went running every morning and played
                       mind                               
the basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.
the                                                             and     
Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with

problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.
                        them    
1. 在changed前加；2. before→；3. easy→；4. that→；5. unless→；6. achieve→a；7. minds→；8. 把basketball前的the去掉；9. or→；10. it→
1.根据in the past two years可知，句子用现在完成时态，故在changed前加has。
2.句意：我记得两年前他很胖。句子用一般过去时态，表示两年前用two years ago，故把before改为ago。
3.副词修饰动词，故把easy改为easily。
4.整个句子作先行词，后面是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子用which；故that改为which。
5.句意：后来，他意识到如果继续像那样。此处是if引导的宾语从句，表“如果”，故unless改为if。
6.固定搭配：end up doing sth.以做某事而结束，故把achieve改为achieving。
7.固定词组：make up one’s mind下决心。故把minds改为mind。
8.固定结构：play basketball打篮球。play和球类连用不用冠词，故把play the basketball中的the去掉。
9.句意：更多的蔬菜和较少的的肉。故or改为and。
10.因为前半句的problems是名词复数，所以后面用them替代，故it改为them。
【名师点睛】
与现在完成时态连用的时间有since（自从……以来）；lately（近来，最近）；so far（到目前为止）；in (during)the last(past) few years（在最近的几年里）等。He has lived here since he was born。本题第1小题含有时间状语in the past two years（在最近的两年里），故句子应用现在完成时态。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My English teacher recommended me to take a part in an English speech competition the other day. But I doubt I have the ability to win. As is known to all my classmates that I can speak English as if I am a native speaker. However, I dare not express myself, especial in public. My best friend Lily has been encouraging me to accept the challenge. On her opinion, whether I can win the competition or not don’t matter as long as I try my best. Encouraged by her, I have decided to have a try, challenged myself. I must conquer my shy. Wish her good luck.
参考答案：
My English teacher recommended me to take a part in an English speech competition the
                                         去掉
other day. But I doubt ∧I have the ability to win. As is known to all my classmates that I can speak
                  whether/if              It
English as if I am a native speaker. However, I dare not express myself, especial in public. My best
           were                                         especially
friend Lily has been encouraging me to accept the challenge. On her opinion, whether I can win the
                                                  In
competition or not don’t matter as long as I try my best. Encouraged by her, I have decided to have
                doesn’t
a try, challenged myself. I must conquer my shy. Wish her good luck.
challenging                      shyness      me/myself 
三、 阅读理解
21. US student Vanessa Tahay stands out from the other teenagers in her school* Her skin is dark, her accent is thick, and if you ask her, she will tell you these are the things she is proudest of. Tahay is a poet, and at 18 she was considered among the best in Los Angeles.
When she is on the stage, audiences often go silent. They also laugh, shout and cry. But this doesn’t come easily for someone who comes from a village that sits at the base of a huge mountain range in Central America. When she first appeared at school, she was teased by others for being short and different. She never spoke, so they called her “moose”.
“How do I defend myself?” Tahay thought “I don’t know how.”
“Keep going，” her mother would tell her. “At some pointy you’ll learn.”
She spent hours after school and on weekends watching the same DVDs: English without Barriers.
Tahay’s elder brother, Elmer, persuaded her to go to the after-school poetry club. In the last six years, her English teacher Laurie Kurnick has turned Cleveland Charter High Schools poetry program into one of the most respected in the city. Her team draws from the likes of D.H, Laurence, Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives. The poems focus on many things —some funny, some painful.
The first time Tahay read the group’s poems，chills went up her spine (脊柱). “I wish I could write like that,” she thought. “I want to say something.”
She wrote her first poem about her first year in America. She called it Invisible. The day her turn came to recite in front of the team, she broke down crying. She cried for 15 minutes. “I had so much held in,” Tahay said. “I couldn’t even finish it.”
But she kept at it despite her less-than-perfect grammar, spelling and diction m) Still, she wouldn’t tell her friends about her poetry because she worried they would make fun of her.
But with time, her poems changed her. “They gave me pride,” Tahay said. “They told me that I’m worth something.”
“She had this innocence,” Kunick said. “This willingness to be genuine and show you things you don’t ever see.”
4. What did Tahay’s mother suggest she do when she was teased by others?
A. Fight with them bravely.    B. Report them to her teachers.
C. Ignore them and keep going.    D. Try hard to make friends with them.
5. What are the themes of Tahay and her team’s poems?
A. Their admiration for the great poets.
B. Their appreciation of natural beauty.
C. Their expectations of a better future.
D. Funny and painfiil stories about their lives,
6. How did Tahay probably feel when she first read the groups poems?
A. She was cold.    B. She was excited.
C. She was nervous.    D. She was frightened.
7. How did Tahay benefit from writing poems?
A. She felt more confident about herself.
B. She won many national poetry competitions.
C. She became the first student poet in the city.
D. She improved her grammar and spelling greatly.
参考答案：
4. C    5. D    6. B    7. A
本文为记叙文。美国学生Vanessa Tahay在学校因其皮肤很黑，口音很浓而格外显眼。18岁时她成为洛杉矶一个最好的诗人之一。她的诗主要是关于生活中的乐趣和痛苦。写诗让她受益匪浅，让她更自信。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句和第三段的内容，当她在学校被人戏弄时，她妈妈说“Keep going,” her mother would tell her. “At some point, you’ll learn.” 可知，C项是她妈妈的建议。
5. 推理判断题。根据第六段的内容Her team draws from the likes of D.H. Laurence, Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives. The poems focus on many things —some funny, some painful.（她的团队借鉴了D.H. Laurence、Pat Mora和Kendrick Lamar等人创作自己生活的诗篇。诗描写了许多东西如一些乐趣和痛苦。）可知，这些都是描写他们生活中的乐趣和痛苦的。分析选项可知D项正确。
6. 推理判断题。根据第七段内容The first time Tahay read the group’s poems, chills went up her spine (脊柱). “I wish I could write like that,”可知，当她第一次讲到这些诗时，她觉得她的脊梁发冷。“我希望我也能那样写，”。根据第二句说她也想写出这样的诗，可知她是羡慕的。分析四个选项（A. She was cold.她很冷；B. She was excited.她很激动；C. She was nervous.很紧张；D. She was frightened.她很恐惧。），只有B项表达她羡慕的激动心情。故选B项。
7. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容But with time, her poems changed her. “They gave me pride,” Tahay said.可知，写诗给了她自信和自豪感。分析选项可知A项符合题意。
22. 阅读理解
That little “a” with a circle curling around it that is found in E – mail addresses is most commonly referred to as the “at” symbol.
Surprisingly though, there is no official, universal name for this sign. There are dozens of strange terms to describe the "@" symbol.
Before it became the standard symbol for electronic mail, the "@" symbol was used to represent the cost of something or how heavy something is. For instance, if you purchased 6 apples, you might write it as 6 apples "@" $1.10 each.
With the introduction of e-mail came the popularity of the "@" symbol. The "@" symbol or the "at sign" separates a person's online user name from his mail server(服务器) address. For instance, joe@. Its widespread use on the Internet made it necessary to put this symbol on keyboards in other countries that have never seen or used the symbol before. As a result, there is really no official name for this symbol.
The actual origin of the symbol remains a mystery. History tells us that the @ symbol came from the tired hands of the Middle Ages. During the Middle Ages before the invention of printing machines, every letter of a word had to be copied with great efforts by hand for each copy of a published book. The monks that performed these long, boring coping duties looked for ways to reduce the number of individual strokes (笔画) per word for common words. Although the word “at” is quite short to begin with, it was a common enough word in text and documents so that those monks thought it would be quicker and easier to shorten the word “at” even more. As a result, the monks changed the shape of “t” into a circle to surround “a”, thus leaving out two strokes in the spelling “t”. 
68．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
    A．How “at” developed into @.     B．How @ came into being.
    C．How monks invented @.            D．How people wrote the cost of something.
69．Which is NOT the reason for the monks to spell “at” as @?
    A．Though “at” is short, it was used very often.
    B．The monks wanted to be quicker and easier with their copying.
    C．The monks wanted to invent a new word.
    D．Copying work was long and boring for them.
70．According to paragraph 5, which is TRUE about the symbol of @ today?
    A．When you are online, you must use the @ symbol.
    B．Kittly @is an email address.
    C．In countries where @ is used, governments have given it an official name.
    D．It is likely to find the @ symbol on computer keyboards worldwide.
参考答案：
68-70 BCD
略