2022年安徽省宣城市四合中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

2022年安徽省宣城市四合中学高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I wouldn't pursue my writing career now if I __________myself as weak in writing when I
was young.
A. defined    B. should define      C. would define    D. had defined
参考答案：
D
2. Progress so far has been very good. ________ , we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A. However     B. Otherwise        C. Therefore       D. Besides
参考答案：
C
3. Recently a survey ______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A. compared                         B. comparing       
C. compares                             D. being compared
参考答案：
B
4. ----- The windows must have taken you quite a long time that day.
  ----- Right. They ______ for months.
  A. haven’t been cleaned      B. didn’t clean      C. hadn’t been cleaned     D. haven’t cleaned
参考答案：
C
略
5. Gradually, you will realize that the things that matter are ______ that can’t be bought with money. 
A. these               B. those                 C. ones          D. some
参考答案：
B
6. I have been staying up until midnight since Monday, working on my paper. I need to ______ some sleep this weekend.
A. catch up on B. live up to C. get along with D. make sense of
参考答案：
A
7. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ______ the point.
A. illustrate               B. suggest                           C. express                           D. recognize
参考答案：
A
略
28. She offered a (an) ______ 500 yuan for the return of her lost wallet because there are many important things like ID card and keys in it.
       A. prize                   B. award                  C. charge                          D. reward
参考答案：
D
略
9. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own.
A. until                     B. even if        C. unless              D. as though              
参考答案：
B 
解析：本题考查连词的用法。让孩子们有发言的空间，即使他们与你自己的孩子不同。本题测试从属连词的用法。从句与主句为让步关系，应由even if引导。Until／ unless ／as though 引导时间／条件／方式状语从句。
10.  ---- Thanks for your help, but can you do me one favor, please?
---- ___________, sir. What’s it then?
A. Just a minute      B. My pleasure      C. That’s all right      D. At your service 
参考答案：
D
11. I was glad to meet Jenny again,        I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but              B. and       C. so              D. or
参考答案：
A
略
12.         at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking       B. Look      C. To look        D. Looked
参考答案：
A
解析：look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking.
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
13. The Great Wall is so good a place ________ many foreign people come to visit ________ it has become well known all over the world.
A.as；as             B.that；that      C.as；that        D.that；as
参考答案：
C
14. _____ there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in China is gradually improving.
A. Because    B. Unless   C. Although    D. Once
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管仍有很长一段路要走，但是我们相信中国的医患关系正在改善。根据句意可知，主从句之间构成让步关系。Because因为；Unless除非； Although 尽管；Once一旦。故选C。
15. To all the famous artists’ surprise．the unknown woman’s two ______paintings are also on show in the art exhibition．
A．little blue oil                 B．blue little oil                    C．oil blue little                 D．little oil，blue
参考答案：
A
略
16. These cherries taste _______ and sell ______.
A. well; well              B. good; well             C. well; good         D. good; good
参考答案：
B
17. Some people are bad at recalling names and faces, so it’s possible that they have a condition called face blindness, ________ people suddenly have trouble recognizing family members, friends or even themselves.
   A. for which         B. which                C. where            D. of which
参考答案：
C
略
18. —Why do you look so upset, Linda?
—There are so many troublesome problems____．
A．remaining settled  B．remaining to be settled
C．remained to settle  D．remained to be settled
参考答案：
B
【知识点】非谓语动词
解析： remain没有被动的形式，排除AC；remain表示处于某种状态，待解决的问题，问题还没有解决：所以用 to be settled。
二、 短文改错
19.
Today I visited the Smiths－my first time visit
56.            
to a American family. They live in a small
57.            
town. It was very kind for them to meet me
58.            
at the railway station and drove me to their home.
59.            
The Smiths did his best to make me feel
60.            
at home. They offered me coffee and other
61.            
drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing
62.            
together. They were eager know everything about
63.            
China and asked me lost of question. In fact
64.            
they are planning to visit China in next year.
65.            
参考答案：
56、去掉time              57、第一个a改为an          58、for → of
59、drove → drive      60、his → their                61、√
62、have → had          63、to know                    64、questions
65、去掉in

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错词划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On September 16, our headteacher organized an activity to climb Mount Nan to encourage participation in outdoor exercise. The majority of my classmates joined the activity. Early in the morning, having assembled outside the school gate, we head straight to the destination. We set out for the top in high spirits when the moment we arrived at the foot of the mountain. In a course of the climb, we cooperated with each other to pass the rocky and steep areas. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, which we enjoyed the bright sunshine and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, which we enjoyed the bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was beautiful. Bathed in the warm sunshine, we entertained us with stories, songs, dance and games. This event was extreme beneficial, for not only did we talk a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned how to cooperate. Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!
参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. When companies do business overseas, they come in contact with people from different cultures. These individuals often speak a different language and have their own particular custom and manners.  These differences can create problems.
For example, in France, business meetings begin immediately at the scheduled time and everyone is expected to be there. Foreign business people who are slow in acting are often left outside to cool their heels as a means of letting them know the importance of promptness（准时）. Unless one is aware of such expected behaviors he may end up insulting the people with whom he hopes to establish trade relations.
A second traditional problem is that of monetary conversions（货币兑换）. For example, if a trade is conducted with Russia, payment may be made in rubles.  Of course, this particular type of money used in Russia is of little value to the American firm. It is, therefore, necessary to exchange the foreign money to American dollars.  How much are these Russian rubles worth in terms of dollars?   This exchange rate is determined by every market, where the money of countries are bought and sold. Thus there is an established rate, although it is often different from day to day.  For example, the ruble may be worth 0.75 on Monday and 0.72 on Tuesday because of an announced wheat shortage in Russia.  In addition, there is the problem associated with exchange at 0.72.  Some financial institutions may be unwilling to pay this price, feeling that the ruble will sink much lower over the next week. As a result, exchange may finally come at 0.69. These "losses" must be accepted by the company as one of the costs of doing business overseas.
A third unique problem is trade barriers.  For one reason or another, all countries impose trade barriers on certain goods crossing their borders. Some trade barriers are directly related to exports. For example, the United States permits strategic military material to be shipped abroad only after government permission has been obtained.  Most trade barriers, however, are designed to restrict import. Two of the most common import barriers are quotas and tariffs.

76. The best title for the passage would be ___.
A. How to Succeed in International Trade
B. Monetary Conversion
C. Trade Barriers
D. Unique Problems in International Trade
77. In France, slow business people ___.
A. are often insulted
B. often suffer from coldness
C. are often left outdoors waiting
D. are often asked to polish their shoes
78. According to the passage, exchange rates ___.
A. seldom change
B. are determined by financial institutions
C. are agreed upon by two trading countries
D. vary from day to day
79. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. Misunderstanding may occur because of the culture differences.
B. Exchange rate can bring losses when doing international trade.
C. Most trade barriers are designed to restrict import.
D. All the exports must get the permission of the government.  .

参考答案：
76.D    77.C   78.D       79.D
22. There are many programs for high school students today that help lonely teenagers deal with loneliness. However, loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly.
In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness. This is the first time such a position has been created.
In Britain, there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently. In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely, and 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially lonely. In the United States, more than 25 percent of the population lives alone, more than 50 percent are unmarried.
Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease, overweight, and anxiety. Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular(分子)level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases. In fact, doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!
In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the issue and fund a charity—an organization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely!
The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless. For example, she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a social issue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need. Therefore, government involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors.
24. How does the author develop Paragraph 3?
A. By listing some statistics.
B. By giving examples of lonely people.
C. By pointing out similarities and differences.
D. By comparing different cultures in different countries.
25. What does the underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Relevant. B. Similar.
C. Opposite. D. Superior.
26. What will the Minister of Loneliness do?
A. Do housework for lonely people.
B. Develop friendships with the elderly.
C. Help fund charities to aid lonely people.
D. Communicate with anxious school students.
27. What is the main idea of the text?
A. UK becomes the capital of loneliness.
B. Loneliness affects old people’s life worldwide.
C. Many teenagers suffer from loneliness.
D. UK’s Minister of Loneliness settles loneliness.
参考答案：
24. A    25. B    26. C    27. D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孤独对健康有很不好的影响，英国任命孤独问题部长来解决人们的孤独问题。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“20 percent”、“14 percent”及“more than 25 percent”等信息可知，第三段是用列举数据的方法发展的，故A项正确。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!”可知，医生认为孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸15支烟，由此可知画线词词义为“相似的”，故B项正确。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the issue and fund a charity—an organization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness.”可知，英国的孤独问题部长通过资助慈善机构来帮助孤独的人，故C项正确。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是根据第二段中的“In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness.”可知，本文介绍了英国任命孤独问题部长来解决人们的孤独问题，故D项正确。
【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，理解画线词的上下文是关键，例如本篇第2题，本段讲的是孤独对健康的不利影响，结合画线词后的“smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health! ”可知，此处是拿孤独和吸烟对健康的影响作比较，医生认为孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸15支烟，由此可知画线词词义为“相似的”。