2022年江苏省无锡市文林中学高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年江苏省无锡市文林中学高三英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. If the project ________ before the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A. completed    B. being completed
C. to be completed    D. completing
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语动词。从语境可以看出，如果建筑工程被耽搁的话，建筑公司将被罚款，所以工程应当是正在被建，将要被完成。所以要用动词不定式to be completed．．．短语作定语。故选C。
2. If only he         quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
       A．lay                      B．had lied               C．had lain               D．should lie
参考答案：
C
略
3. --- What happened to you the other day ？

--- I ____________ to Beijing , but I missed my flight .

       A．would fly          B．was flying        C．had flown          D．flew
参考答案：
B
4. I managed to solve the quarrel between Michael and Allen without hurting the feelings of         ．
A．neither B．none C．both D．either
参考答案：
D
5. --- One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it.
--- I can't agree more. ______.That's why Peterson failed to get into college.
A.A roaring lion kills no game B.A book is a garden carried in the pocket
C.A bad workman always blames his tools D.An old pan is the one that makes good food
参考答案：
A
考查英语谚语。前一个人的意思是：一个人仅仅坐在那里夸夸其谈，终将一事无成。所以四个选项中，只有A项符合题意：咆哮的狮子什么都赢不了(行动胜于言语)。
6. ______ you I owe a thousand apologies ______ having doubted your ability.
A. For; to         B. For; for           C. To; to           D. To; for
参考答案：
D
略
7. — I’m afraid I can’t finish the magazine within the required time.
— _________.
A. Please go ahead  B. That’s right
C. Not at all        D. Take your time
参考答案：
D
试题分析句意：--恐怕在要求的时间内我不能看完这本杂志。---不着急。A. Please go ahead请吧，做吧；B. That’s right正确； C. Not at all 一点都不；D. Take your time不着急，慢慢。选D。
考点：考查情景交际
8. He is a ________ man—he always says what he thinks.
A．curious  B．serious  C．sincere  D．upset
参考答案：
C
略
9. It may be necessary to stop _____ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons．
A． at intervals        B． at random       C． at ease             D． at length
参考答案：
A
A．at intervals不时；B．at random随意；C．at ease自由自在；D．at length终于。句意：也许在课堂上有必要在学习过程中时不时地停一下回顾难点，故选A。考点：考查介词短语。
10. Lily felt down because her proposal was ______ by the manager with no good reason.
A. turned down    B. set down
C. put down    D. taken down
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词词组。句意：莉莉感到很沮丧，因为经理没有正当理由拒绝了她的提议。A. turned down调低，拒绝；B. set down记下；C. put down镇压，记下；D. taken down拿下。结合句意可知答案为A。
11. —A child's behavior is most easily influenced by his parents.
—True. That's ________ we should set a good example to our kids.
A. why B. when C. whether D. where
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——一个孩子的行为很容易受到父母的影响。——是这样的。那就是我们为什么要给孩子树立一个好的榜样。A. why为什么；B. when何时；C. whether是否；D. where哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处是表语从句连接词，从句we should set a good example to our kids.成分完整，但缺“为什么”之意，故用why作连接词，故选A项。
【点睛】本题考查表语从句的连接词。确定表语从句连接词一般分为三步：分析从句成分；结合句意；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：
分析从句成分：we should set a good example to our kids.成分完整
结合句意：That's ________ we should set a good example to our kids.“那就是为什么我们要给孩子树立好的榜样”可知缺“为什么”之意，故用why引导
考虑特殊情况：无
故用why，选A项。
12. While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will ______remembering nothing．
A．end up   B．take up            C．lead to            D．stick to
参考答案：
A
13. The suspect        to the police that the hammer still        where he had        it.
A. lay; lay; lain   B. lay; lied; laid    C. lied; lay; laid    D. lied; laid; lain
参考答案：
C
14. —Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.
—So you think you will have to make an apology?
A. could find B. should have found
C. might find D. must have found
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：—Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么也没说。—所以你认为你得道歉吗?。由“what I did”可知，此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，must have done“一定是做某事了”。故选D项。
【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：
1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.
2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He can't have finished the work so soon.
3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.
4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.
5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：
You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）
He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）
6.“would ＋ have ＋ 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：
I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.
Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.
分析句子可知，由“what I did”可知，此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，must have done“一定是做某事了”。故选D项。
15. Some students found it hard to _________ what their teacher had taught, so they asked him to explain it again.
A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take on
参考答案：
A
略
16. —Excuse me, sir. I'd like to know if ￡500 can ________ the cost of a travel to Beijing?
—I'm afraid not.
A. provide             B. pay C. cover                D. afford
参考答案：
C
解析：考查动词辨析。cover意为“够支付”；provide意为“提供”；pay“付钱”；afford“负担得起”，主语是人。
17. New temperature data shows the planet _____for the past 15 years.
A. wasn’t warmed B. isn’t warmed C. hasn’t warmed D. hadn’t warmed
参考答案：
C
18. Jane's always nervous when she has to make a speech; she must accustom herself to be     when she is with people．
    A．at ease          B．in disguise     
C．at risk                              D．in relief
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
         2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was 11, I went to the bank near my school to withdraw some money to buy birthday present for my mother. Unlucky, I had left the credit card at home, but I couldn’t take the money out of the bank. I started sobbing. Suddenly an old man approached to me with a smile and ask how much money I needed. When I had a chance to answer him, he took some notes from my wallet, placed them in my hand and left. He gave me 50 yuan, less than in needed. Think of this incident makes me want to pass on the kindness I received from the strangers.
参考答案：
When I was 11, I went to the bank near my school to withdraw some money to

Buy∧birthday present for my mother. Unlucky, I had left the credit card at home,
    a                          Unluckily
but I couldn’t take the money out of the bank. I started sobbing. Suddenly an old
so/and
man approached to me with a smile and ask how much money I needed. When
                                asked                       Before
I had a chance to answer him, he took some notes from my wallet, placed them
                                              his
in my hand and left. He gave me 50 yuan, less than in needed. Think of this incident
                                 more             Thinking
makes me want to pass on the kindness I received from the strangers.
                                                 stranger
20.     假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
May I have your attention, please?
As you know it, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with Class One on May 4th. Before it take place, we will invite Dr. Lil from Qinghua University give us a talk on the environment problem and he will also tell you about the improvement in environment protection in recent years in Beijing.
The report will begin at 2:00 pm in Wednesday, April 30th in the auditorium on the third floor in the classroom building. I’m sure we can get enough informations from his talk to make well preparations for a coming talk show. Everyone should be there on time, then listen to the report or take full notes on the same time.
That’s all. Thank you.
参考答案：
May I have your attention, please?
As you know it, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with Class One on
               it                                                                
May 4th. Before it take place, we will invite Dr. Lil from Qinghua University ∧give us a talk on
               takes                                          to
the environment problem and he will also tell you about the improvement in environment
                                      us                                      
protection in recent years in Beijing.
The report will begin at 2:00 pm in Wednesday, April 30th in the auditorium on the third
                              on                                            
floor in the classroom building. I’m sure we can get enough informations from his talk to make
                                                 information                             
well preparations for a coming talk show. Everyone should be there on time, then listen to the
good             the                                                               
report or take full notes on the same time.
and            at
That’s all. Thank you.
试题分析：本文说明了一个报告的举办时间、举办地点、举办人以及听报告的要求等。
71.去掉it  考查代词。As you know 就你们所知，固定搭配，所以去掉it。
72.take→takes   考查动词。主语是it，是单数形式 ，所以用takes。
73.加to 考查介词。Invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，故加to。
74.you→us考查代词。前面用的人称时us，保持一致，故用us
75.in→on考查介词。星期前的介词用on，用on 。
76.informations→information 考查名词。不可数名词，故用information。
77.well→good 考查形容词。Well是副词，修饰名词用形容词，用good。
78.a→the 考查冠词。特指上文提到的脱口秀，所以用the。
79.or→and 考查连词。一边听报告，一边记笔记，两件事同时发生，用and。
80.on→at考查介词。At the same time同时，用at。
三、 阅读理解
21.   
A. Who does freelancing?                 B. The pros and cons of freelance
C. What is the definition of freelance?       D. Key to freelance success
E. What is freelancing really like?          F. The best way to develop a career
76. ________ Freelance (自由职业者) is a word that goes back to medieval (中古世纪的) times when it was used to describe soldiers who sold their skills to those prepared to pay their market rate. Today it’s an increasingly common way of working for people in a range of occupations and appeals to many who feel constrained by corporate culture.
77. ________ What you gain is freedom of movement; what you can lose is a sense of belonging. You can end up feeling isolated from normal support networks, because suddenly you are responsible for your own welfare, training, safety, career development, equipment, professional updating and a thousand other things, it is easy to remain unaware of these things in the ly cosseted existence of full-time employment. So before you leap up into this exciting and potentially rewarding way of working, stand back and take a look at the risks.
78. ________ Freelancing has always been a common way of working for writers, artists and performers, but the range of occupations with a substantial number of freelancers is growing steadily. Anyone with a marketable skill can choose to go it alone. Websites offer a free directory listing for those with skills to sell. Their categories include accountants, healthcare consultants, landscape architects and computer trainers. Areas of work that have problems recruiting staff are always keen to employ freelancers.
79. ________ Being a freelance is different from other forms of self-employment — you still work for an employer or several employers but have to develop a completely different set of relationships with them. Employers are now your customers, you are their supplier. You have to become indispensable (不可缺少的) to them, providing solutions to their problems, some of which they may not even realized they had. In many ways you have to behave like their dream employee, being more willing and available than you may have got used to whilst in a “proper job”.
80. ________  You also have to be aware of, and sensitive to, the fact that you can be seen as a threat by your customer’s conventional employees, who may regard you as taking work they could do. Successful freelancing relies on the co-operation of everyone you come into contact with. Work that brings you into conflict with an existing workforce can be more troublesome than it’s worth.
参考答案：
76—80 CBAED
略
22. 情景对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Peter:    6 
Monica: Yes, but not here.  7   I don’t like eating standing up.
Peter:   There is another restaurant over there.
Monica:  8   Only the rich can afford to eat there. Besides,   9  I’m not going into a restaurant that doesn’t have a menu.
Peter:   We just passed a café that looks like snakes.
Monica:  10  
Peter:   You’re one of those people that are never satisfied, aren’t you?
A. Shall we have something to eat?
B. Do you come here very often?
C. I don’t like café without tables.
D. It is expensive and charges very high prices.
E. Oh, I don’t like the look of it.
F. It serves very good coffee.
G. I can’t see a menu.  
参考答案：

略