2022年安徽省安庆市民办东升中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年安徽省安庆市民办东升中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. My money __________, so I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.
A. is being run out  B. has been run out  C. is running out  D. has run out
参考答案：
C
2. —How did you ________ the old valuable house?
—It used to be ________ my uncle. He left it to me in his will.
A．take possession of；in possession of
B．take the possession of；in the possession of
C．take possession of；in the possession of
D．take the possession of；in possession of
参考答案：
C
3. It’s clear that if we read English articles every day, we ______ improve our English.
A. are bounded to    B. are bound to    C. bound      D. bound to
参考答案：
B
4. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ____ in the past years.
A. discovered                     B. have discovered  
C. had been discovered              D. have been discovered
参考答案：
D
5. —Thanks for your help, but can you do me one more favor, please?
— ________, Sir. What’s it then?
A. Just a minute   B. My pleasure   C. That’s right   D. At your service
参考答案：
D
6. -- What about my career prospects? Is my work contract ___________?
- I think so. If we’re satisfied with you, you can become our permanent worker.
A. qualified B. distinctive C. renewable D. promising
参考答案：
C
【详解】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：-我的职业前景怎样？我的合同可以续签吗？-我认为可以。如果我们满意你的话，你可以成为我们的固定工。A. qualified合乎资格的；B. distinctive独特的；C. renewable（合同、协议）可延长有效期的；D. promising有前途的。根据语境，前者是在询问工作合同是否可以续签，renewable意为（合同、协议）可延长有效期的，符合题意，故选C项。
7. Is it good or not_______ we are living in an age_______ many things are done on the computer?
A. when; that     B. that; when   C. if ; in which    D. /; that
参考答案：
B
8. The old photos I came across while cleaning up the drawer helped me recall the days that I would have forgotten ________.
A. otherwise    B. anyway    C. somehow    D. though
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查副词辨析。A. otherwise否则，要不然；B. anyway无论如何；C. somehow设法，不知何故；D. though然而；本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句，使用副词otherwise表述条件。句意：在清理抽屉的时候发现的那些老照片让我想起了要不然就会忘记的日子。故A项正确。
9. Was it in the house____he lived ____ the painting was stolen?
A. that, where   B. where, where   C. where, that   D.that, that 
参考答案：
C
略
10. My grandfather ______ to be quite afraid to live in the city, but now he has ______ to the life here.
A. used; used      B. was used; got used
C. used; got used D. got used; been used
参考答案：
C
11. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.
A. why                         B. that                        C. what                    D. which
参考答案：
C
12. It was for this reason ______the new plan______ helping the people who are suffering from hunger.
A. that; aimed to                                               B. why; was aiming at
C. that; was aimed at                                        D. why; aiming to
参考答案：
C
13. —Hey, Clare Have you checked the account yet?
 一Certainly. I        it five times even though you told me to do it twice.
 A. checked                B. will have checked                   C. have been checking         D. had checked
参考答案：
A
14.  ---The government should think about the medical reform again and take measures to improve it.
---        . The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment.
A. You’re confusing me                          B. I cannot agree more
C. That’s all right                                   D. Go ahead, please

参考答案：
B
15.  How did it       that you failed to        in time yesterday?
         A．come up; turn down                                       B．come on; turn over
         C．come over; turn off                                         D．come about; turn up
参考答案：
D
16. There are many mistakes in his essay, ______ his failure.
A. which results   B. leading to      C. led to         D. that led to
参考答案：
B
17. . What do you think ______ makes the English version of the musical Notre Dame de Paris different from the previous ones?
A. is it that                                     B. that it is                         C. that is it                          D. it is that
参考答案：
D
略
18. People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning.
  A. a；an   B. a；不填 C. 不填； the D. the；an
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Last summer vacation was my most pleasant one. My parents and I had made at our to Xi’an. Instead of having a travel agency arranging our transportation and accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by us. During our tour in Xi’an, we went to many places of interests and took lots of photos, learned about the history of Xi’an. No tourists would miss the local food in Xi’an, so would we. We enjoyed the typical local food, it tasted more delicious than we had expected. Hardly had I returned than I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates. The trip to Xi’an has been such happy memory to me that I will never forget it.
参考答案：
Last summer vacation was my most pleasant one. My parents and I had made at our to Xi’an.
                                                          去掉
Instead of having a travel agency arranging our transportation and accommodation, we booked the
                           arrange
train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by us. During our tour in Xi’an, we went to many places
                                    ourselves
of interests and took lots of photos, learned about the history of Xi’an. No tourists would miss the
   interest                     learning
local food in Xi’an, so would we. We enjoyed the typical local food, it tasted more delicious than we
               neither 或nor                    which 或在it 前加and     
had expected. Hardly had I returned than I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates.
                            when                        with
The trip to Xi’an has been such ∧happy memory to me that I will never forget it.
a
文章讲述了去年夏天和父母去西安旅游的经历和收获。
1.去掉I后的had.考查动词时态。根据时间状语Last summer可知此处叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时即可，不用过去完成时。故去掉I后的had.
2. arranging—arrange.考查动词形式。表示让某人做某事用have sb. do sth.此处指让旅行社安排我们的交通和住宿，故arranging—arrange.
3. us—ourselves.考查代词。此处指我们自己在网上定了火车票和旅馆，句中主语和宾语一致都是我们，用反身代词。故us—ourselves.
4. interests—interest.考查名词。place of interest “名胜古迹”，复数形式是place用复数，interest不变。故interests—interest.
5. learned—learning.考查非谓语动词。句中主语we和动词learn是主动关系，表示我们了解了西安的历史。此处作状语用动词的-ing形式，故learned—learning.
6. so—neither/nor.考查固定句型。So+助动词+主语表示“后者也那样”，前半句是肯定形式。此处前半句No tourists是否定形式，表示“后者也不”，用neither/nor+助动词+主语结构，故so—neither/nor.
7. it—which.考查定语从句。句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是typical local food指物,在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词which引导，补充说明先行词。故it—which.
8. than—when.考查固定句型。Hardly…when…表示“一…就…”，是固定搭配。故than—when.
9. for—with.考查介词。表示“和…分享…”用share sth. with sb.此处指和同学们分享照片和经历，故for—with.
10.such后加a.考查冠词。此处表示如此快乐的回忆，memory在此可数，用such a +adj.+n.结构，故such后加a.
20. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
      2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
There are many different signs in the public. They tell you what to do or what not to do in a place. Do you know what they exact mean? For example, if you go to see a film, you should enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE and leave for the EXIT. You will either find NO SMOKING signs in many cinemas. If you visit a museum, don’t take some photos inside the halls. You are not allowed. You will find NO PHOTOS signs in many museum. When you drive a car, don’t park in a street without a NO PARKING sign. Making sure you understood the signs and you won’t get into any trouble.
参考答案：
There are many different signs in the public. They tell you what to do or what not to do in
                              去掉
a place. Do you know what they exact mean? For example, if you go to see a film,
                          exactly
you should enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE and leave for the EXIT. You will either find
                                              at/through               also
NO SMOKING signs in many cinemas. If you visit a museum, don’t take some photos
                                                           any
inside the halls. You are not allowed ∧. You will find NO PHOTOS signs in many museum.
                              to                                 museums
When you drive a car, don’t park in a street without a NO PARKING sign.
                                    with
Making sure you understood the signs and you won’t get into any trouble.
Make         understand
1.in public是固定短语“在公共场合”，故把the去掉。
2.用副词exactly修饰动词mean，故把exact改为exactly。
3.根据前面的at the entrance可知此处用介词at，at exit在出口处；或用through，through the exit通过出口。故把for改为at或through。
4.either用于否定句，而且常用于句尾；also用于句中，故把either改为also。
5.否定句中常用any，肯定句中常用some，故把some改为any。
6.be allowed to do sth被允许做某事，省略时要保留不定式符号to，故在allowed后加to。
7.many修饰可数名词复数，故把museum改为复数，即museums。
8.根据句意：在有禁止停车的街道不要停车。故把without改为with。
9.此处是祈使句，祈使句要用动词原形开头，故把Making改为Make。
10.整篇文章是一般现在时，故此处把understood改为understand。
三、 阅读理解
21. It’s no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world, but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.
Highly Sensitive
Highly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.
For such people, individual or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.
Type A Personality
Type A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.
To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.
Type B Personality
This laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.
Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.
Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.
65．Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?
A．They will feel like they are being evaluated.
B．They don't like socializing with other people.
C．They don't consider themselves to be athletic.
D．They fear they'll be let down by their teammates.
66．Type A personalities can be best described as_________.
A．committed. B．flexible.
C．independent. D．sensitive.
67．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To help people understand what personality type they are.
B．To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.
C．To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.
D．To describe different types of workouts that are available today.
参考答案：
65．A
66．A
67．B
【分析】
本文为说明文。人的性格特征直接影响一个人与世界的互动，而且影响很大。专家认为，个性甚至会影响人的健身，及影响适合你的运动。本文论述了不同的性格如何影响人的锻炼习惯
65．细节理解题。根据第Highly Sensitive中的第一句Highly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron. 高度敏感的人可能对于团体运动班或团队运动有不舒服的感觉，在那里他们感觉他们的每一个动作被观察。他们可能对效率低的或者差的练习感到更沮丧。由此可知，高度敏感的人他们对于自己的每个动作被人观察，被评估而不安，分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。
66．推理判断题。根据Type A Personality中的Type A individuals …This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. “A型性格的人以一直坚持自己的计划而闻名，更不用说他们具有超强的竞争力了”。由此可知，这种性格的人往往一直坚持自己的计划，即做某事很投入。分析选项A. committed坚定的，献身于某种事业的；B. flexible灵活的；C. independent 独立的；D. sensitive敏感的可知，项Acommitted与句相符，故选A。
67．推理判断题。本文的第一段说明了人的性格特征直接影响如何与世界互动，而且影响很大。专家认为，你的个性甚至会影响你的锻炼，及影响适合你的运动。接着下文解释了不同的性格如何影响的。分析选项是知B项（解释个人特征如何影响锻炼习惯）符合题意，故选B。
22. When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or 【小题1】 According to the passage, winners        .
A. deal with problems rather than blame others
B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C. have responsible and able colleagues
D. blame themselves rather than others
【小题2】The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to        .
A. avoid   B. accept   C. improve  D. consider
【小题3】When your colleague brings about a problem, you should        .
A. blame him for his lack of responsibility
B. find a better way to handle the problem
C. tell him to find the cause of the problem
D. ask a more able colleague for help
【小题4】 When problems occur, winners take them as        .
    A. excuses for their failures
    B. barriers to greater power
C. challenges to their colleagues
D. chances for self-development
【小题5】 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
    A. A Winner’s Secret B. A Winner’s Problem
C. A Winner’s Opportunity D. A Winner’s Achievement
参考答案：
【小题1】 A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】A 

【解析】