2022年湖北省随州市十岗中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年湖北省随州市十岗中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. This machine is very easy        . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating         B. to be operating         C. operated        D. to operate
参考答案：
D
2. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ____ by a heavy storm.
A. kept   B. stopped   C. slowed   D. delayed
参考答案：
D
3. ----______ us a definite answer can’t solve the problem.
---- I agree with you. Someone must have a talk with him
A. Avoiding to give   B. Avoiding giving             C. He avoiding giving  D. His avoiding giving
参考答案：
D
33.I only need one more card to ______ the set.
  A. accomplish       B. complete        C. achieve         D. contain
参考答案：
B
略
5. ________ many times, he still couldn’t understand it.
A . Having been told         B. Though to be told  
C. To have been told        D. Having told
参考答案：
A
35. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _____to arrive.
  A.       expects            B. is expecting      C. is expected              D. will be expected
参考答案：
c
略
7. 【2018·江苏】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I  _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A. had    B. will have
C. would have had    D. have had
参考答案：
A
考查虚拟语气。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有一次机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。
点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +done。分析此题需抓住前句There is a good social life in the village的时态是一般现在时，可以判断出此题wish用于表示现在不可能实现的愿望。
8. Next door to ours ________, who has just returned from abroaD．Ks5u
A．where lives an old man      B．where does an old man live
C．lives an old man            D．does an old man live
参考答案：
C
9. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid          B. laying         C. to lay             D. being laid
参考答案：
A
略
3. Young children are often advised not to spoil their appetite by eating sweets ________ the three meals.
    A. among       B. during         C. between        D. through
参考答案：
C
略
11. The teacher did all he could ________the poor students.  
A. help    B. to help     C. helping     D. to be helped
参考答案：
B
12. While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember             you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.
A. it; that    B. what; that
C. that; what    D. which; that
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故C项正确。
13. —How about putting some pictures into the report?
—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.
A. No way.      B. Why not?   C. All right. D. No matter.
参考答案：
B
14. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ______ ,_____ there for a while and then entered it.
A. open; to stand    B. opening; stood    C. open; stood   D. opened; standing
参考答案：
C
15. --The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.
--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?
A. am not I    B. aren’t I
C. isn’t it    D. is it
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：——中国倡导的“一带一路”政策将取得成功。——一点儿不错！我相信这只是时间问题，不是吗？当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect, know, sure etc ) （that）等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致。 故选C。
16. --Do you believe his words?
--No, what he said was________.
A less convincing   B more convincing       C less convinced    D more convinced
参考答案：
A
17. — Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.
— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London. 
A. was leaving     B. had left      C. has left      D. has been leaving
参考答案：
C
18. This suggested that the matter can be converted into energy, and_______________.
A. in vain    B. in chaos
C. as follows    D. vice versa
参考答案：
D
考查短语辨析。A. in vain徒劳；B. in chaos混乱；C. as follows如下；D. vice versa反过来也是一样地。句意：这表明物质可以转化为能量，反之亦然。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Ms Smith,
I am secretary of the City Student Union (CSU). We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city. This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than 1000 painting will be on show, but high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event. As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, we’d like to invite for you to the exhibition. We would be grateful when you could join them that day.  
Looking forward to hear from you soon.
                                                        Yours,                                                            
Li Ming

参考答案：
1. were—are
2. in ∧ city
the
3. this—it
4. painting—paintings
5. but—and
6. popularly—popular
7. 去掉for
8. when—if
9. them—us
10. hear—hearing

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On Oct.24, 2014 I paid visit to the town of Ebian County (峨边县) . At about 10:12 I board a bus. One and a half hour later , the bus came to its terminal(终点站) . Getting off the bus, I took notice a special bridge who looked like a rainbow . “A great bridge!” I said to myself, and then I found myself stood at the foot of a mountain .I tried to look up and up and up —Three attempts were made and then its peak was seen . What steep the mountain is !
I spent over an hour get around in the town and found three bridges across the river calling Daduhe (大渡河) .Almost all the houses had been built along both sides of the river. Because the flat and solid area is so limited, you can imagine the whole town can not be large. However, the local government is making efforts to enlarge it and improve people’s living conditions.
参考答案：
On Oct.24, 2014 I paid (加a) visit to the town of Ebian County (峨边县) . At about 10:12 I board (boarded) a bus. One and a half hour (hours) later , the bus came to its terminal(终点站) . Getting off the bus, I took notice (加of) a special bridge who (which) looked like a rainbow . “A great bridge!” I said to myself, and then I found myself stood (standing) at the foot of a mountain .I tried to look up and up and up —Three attempts were made and then its peak was seen . What (How) steep the mountain is !
I spent over an hour get (getting) around in the town and found three bridges across the river calling (called) Daduhe (大渡河) .Almost all the houses had been built along both sides of the river. Because (加of) the flat and solid area is so limited, you can imagine the whole town can not be large. However, the local government is making efforts to enlarge it and improve people’s living conditions.

三、 阅读理解
21. There are rolling hills and ivy-covered brick buildings. There are small classrooms, high-tech labs, and green fields. There’s even a clock tower with a massive bell that rings for special events.
Cushing Academy has all the characteristics of a New England school, with one exception. This year, after having had a collection of more than 20,000 books, officials have decided the 144-year-old school no longer needs a traditional library. They have decided to give away all their books. The future, they believe, is digital.
“When I look at books, I see an outdated technology,” said James Tracy, headmaster of Cushing. “We’re not discouraging students from reading. We see this as a natural way to shape emerging trends and use technology. Instead of a traditional library, we’re building a virtual library where students will have access to millions of books on the computer. We see this as a model for the 21st-century school.”
Not everyone on campus is sold on Tracy’s vision.
Liz Vezina, a librarian at Cushing for 17 years, said she never imagined working as the director of a library without any books. “It makes me mad,” said Vezina, who has made a career of introducing students to books. “I’m going to miss them, and there’s something lost when they are done on a computer. There’s sensual side to them --- the smell, the feel, the physicality of a book is something really special.”
Cushing is one of the first schools in the country to give up its books. William Powers, author of a book called the changes at Cushing “radical” and “a huge loss for students”.
“There are modes of learning and thinking that at the moment are only available from actual books,” he said. “There is a kind of deep-dive reading that’s almost impossible to do on a screen. Without books, students are more likely to do the quick reading that screens enable, rather than be by themselves with the author’s ideas.”
67.   What is special about Cushing Academy?
A.      It is built in rolling mountains.       B. Its buildings are covered with ivy.
C.       There will be no books in its library.   D. There is a clock tower with a big bell
68. The underlined sentence in the passage probably means _________.
A. In Tracy’s opinion not all books are sold.     B. Not all people agree with Tracy’s idea.
C. Tracy’s idea is welcome in the school.        D. Not everyone can imagine a virtual library.
69. In the opinion of Powers, actual books can make students _________.
A. enjoy the pleasure of reading        B. form the habit of reading
C. do a lot of quick reading            D. understand the author’s views deeply
70. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A library says goodbye to books.   
B. Cushing is facing challenges
C. The Internet library promises a bright future
D. Cushing leads the world in digital technology                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
参考答案：

22. Today, there’s hardly an aspect of our life that isn’t being upended by the tons of information available on the hundreds of millions of sites crowding the Internet, not to mention its ability to keep us in constant touch with each other via electronic mail. “If the automobile and aerospace technology had exploded at the same pace as computer and information technology,” says Microsoft, “a new car would cost about $ 2 and go 600 miles on a small quantity of gas. And you could buy a Boeing 747 for the cost of a pizza.”
Probably the biggest payoff, however, is the billions of dollars the Internet is saving companies in producing goods and serving for the needs of their customers. Nothing like it has been seen since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, when power-driven machines began producing more in a day than men could turn out in nearly a year. “We view the growth of the Internet and e-commerce as a global trend,” says Merrill Lynch, “along the lines of printing press, the telephone, the computer, and electricity.”
You would be hard pressed to name something that isn’t available on the Internet. Consider: books, health care, movie tickets, construction materials, baby clothes, stocks, cattle feed, music, electronics, antiques, tools, real estate, toys, autographs of famous people, wine and airline tickets. And even after you’ve moved on to your final resting place, there’s no reason those you love can’t keep in touch. A company called FinalT offers a place for you to store “afterlife e-mails” you can send to Heaven with the help of a “guardian angel”.
Kids today are so computer literate that it in fact ensures the United States will remain the unchallenged leader in cyberspace for the foreseeable future. Nearly all children in families with incomes of more than $75,000 a year have home computers, according to a study by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Youngsters from ages 2 to 17 at all income levels have computers, with 52% of those connected to the Internet. Most kids use computers to play games (some for 30 hours or more a week), and many teenage girls think nothing of rushing home from school to have e-mail chats with friends they have just left.
What’s clear is that, whether we like it or not, the Internet is an ever growing part of our lives and there is no turning back. “The Internet is just 20% invented,” says cyber pioneer Jake Winebaum. “The last 80% is happening now.”
71. What can we learn from the Microsoft’s remark?
A. Information technology is developing at an amazing speed.
B. Today’s cars and airplanes are extremely overpriced.
C. Information technology has reached the point where improvement is difficult.
D. There’s more competition in information technology industry than in car industry.
72. According to the author, the biggest benefit of the Internet is that___.
A. it speeds up profit making           B. it saves companies huge amounts of money
C. it brings people incredible convenience   D. it provides easy access to information 
73. The author gives the example of FinalT to make the point that____.
A. there are some genius ideas on the Internet
B. people can find good bargains on the Internet
C. almost anything is available on the Internet
D. people are free to do anything on the Internet
74. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A. The U.S. will stay ahead in the information technology in years.
B. Many American children don’t study hard.
C. Studies show that boys are more computer literate than girls.
D. There is a link between income and computer ownership.
75. What is the message the author intends to convey?
A. The Internet is going to get firm hold of our lives some day.
B. Children should be well prepared for the challenges in the information age.  
C. We should have a positive attitude towards the changes the Internet brings.
D. The Internet is going to influence our lives even more greatly.
参考答案：
ABCAD