2022年辽宁省沈阳市光荣中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省沈阳市光荣中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Tom is talking about the accident as though he _______ it.
   A. saw      B. had seen      C. has seen      D. would see
参考答案：
B
略
2. “I met Tom yesterday,” she said to me. She told me that she _____ Tom the day____.
A. met;    before           B. met;    ago
C. had met;   before         D. had met;   ago
参考答案：
C
略
3. To everyone’s great __________, a local reporter jumped out and threw a shoe at Bush at the press conference.
A. surprised
B. surprising
C. surprise
D. surprisingly
参考答案：
C
略
4. The moment he had been looking forward to ____ at last. You can’t imagine how excited he was!
A. came B. come             C. coming          D. comes
参考答案：
A
5. – Jack, could I use your bike? I need to go to the market this afternoon.
– _________! I won’t use it.
A. Take it easy           B. Don’t mention it           C. Go ahead       D. It’s up to you
参考答案：
C
6. The money collected should be made good use         the people in need.
A.of helping        B.to help        C.of to help     D.to helping
参考答案：
C
7. He asked ________ for the computer. ks5u
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
参考答案：
D
8. With more applications to be invented ______ computers, they are sure, for the most part, to improve our life quality.
A. for         B. to     C. with        D. of
参考答案：
D
9. The money is to be used ________the poor.
A .for the benefit to     B. for the benefit of   C. for benefit of        D. to the benefit of
参考答案：
B
略
10. The general used his power, and _____ his men to fire at once.
A. requested                                B. asked  
C. conquered                      D. commanded
参考答案：
D
11. She found her calculator _____ she lost it.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
参考答案：
A
略
12. He is famous both_________a novelist and poet but he is more famous_________ his novels.
  A. for; as       B. with; for        C. as; for        D. like; as
参考答案：
C
13. Janet is a nice girl but sometimes she _______ be very hard to work with.
A. will           B. may            C. should           D. can
参考答案：
D
14. In those days, political leaders were not  ________ .
A. think highly of        B. thought highly  C thought highly of            D. thinking highly of
参考答案：
C
15. Continuing violence could ________ the progress towards reform.
A. hold on B. hold out C. hold on to D. hold up
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：持续的暴力可能阻碍改革的进展。hold on坚持；hold out伸出； hold on to紧紧抓住； hold up阻挡。根据句意可知，故选D。
16.  –Excuse me, is the book shop far from here?
     --No, it is just ______ of our college.
     A. 3 kilometers long        B. 3 kilometers wide
     C. within 3 kilometers      D. 3 kilometers far
参考答案：
C
17. ___________ we should do to protect wildlife?
A. Do you think what     B. Do you think how 
C. What do you think     D. How do you think
参考答案：
C
32. Being physically examined for free twice a year is what every clerk          be ensured in any company of the state.
A. must                        B. shall                         C. ought to                   D. need
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 每句话中的错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
71. The dog served a guard in our garden.
72. It is no doubt that we did the right thing.
73. Susan lost my favorite book, what really upset me.
74. The remained food is not enough for the whole family.
75. The math teacher thinks high of Tom, who can solve almost all math problems.
76. John competed a place at their school but didn’t get in.
77. It is likely that he will be admitted for Beijing University.
78. The restaurant charged us $40 the wine. 
79. I lived in that you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.  
80. The sports meeting is held every year on a regularly basis.
参考答案：
71. The dog served ∧a guard in our garden.
                 as
72. It is no doubt that we did the right thing.
  There
73. Susan lost my favorite book, what really upset me.
                          which
74. The remained food is not enough for the whole family.
      remaining
75. The math teacher thinks high of Tom, who can solve almost all math problems.
                       highly
76. John competed ∧a place at their school but didn’t get in.
                 for
77. It is likely that he will be admitted for Beijing University.
                              to
78. The restaurant charged us $40∧ the wine. 
                            for
79. I lived in that you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long
          what
time ago.  
80. The sports meeting is held every year on a regularly basis.
regular
71. serve as为固定搭配，意为“担当……角色”。故serve 后加as。
72. 使用句型There is no doubt that……毫无疑问……。故It改成There。
73. 使用非限制性定语从句，指代上文的Susan lost my favorite book,定语从句缺少主语，故what改成which。
74. remain表示“剩下”，是不及物动词，作定语的时候用现在分词。故remained改成remaining。
75. thinks highly of是固定搭配，意为“高度评价”。故high改成highly。
76. compete for为固定搭配，意为“为……竞争”。故competed 后加for。
77. be admitted to意为“被……录取”。故for改成to。
78. charge sb for money意为“向某人要价多少”。故$40后加for。
79. 介词in后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中call后面应该是双宾语，缺少一个宾语，用what引导。故that改成what。
80..修饰名词basis 用形容词。故regularly改成regular。
20. 下面短文中至少有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Xu Benyu is one of the people who has moved China. The young man is a teacher in Goudiaoyan Village, where is a poor village and the children there can’t get as many knowledge as we. Xu Benyu goes to the village school in 2003. He wanted to help the poor child. And he has done what he can help them. The school has 250 students now. Xu Benyu was born in the poor family in Liaocheng, Shandong. When he first knew how hardly the students there were, he decided to help them like a volunteer teacher. Now the young man has volunteered to work in some school in the same mountainous areas where teachers are needed badly.
参考答案：
has→ have, where → which, many → much, goes → went, child→children, can后加to,
the →a, hardly →hard, like →as,  some →any/school→schools
三、 阅读理解
21. The New York Vegas Hotel has some of the most beautiful and luxurious (豪华的) rooms. Here are four kinds of them.
Park Avenue
This kind of room has about 350 square feet of space. It comes with either a king-size or queen-size bed. The room has the following: a 40-inch television and a good bathroom. The Park Avenue room costs about $65 to $85 per night during weekdays and has a weekend rate of $100 to $110 per night.
Marquis
This Marquis room is up-grade. It provides guests with 700 square feet of space. This up-grade room has a good bathroom, two separate dining areas, and Internet access. There is also a small refrigerator in the room. Guests can stay in this kind of room for about $125 per night.
Players
The Players room comes with two queen-size beds. This room is almost 800 square feet and has a sitting area. The Player room has the following: two 40-inch televisions, a good bathroom, dining and entertainment areas and Internet access. One can stay in the Players room for $155 per night.
Penthouses
This kind of room has about 1,100 square feet of space with a DVD and CD player, coffee pots, and a separate master bedroom. Penthouses rooms have more up-grade amenities (设施). Guests can stay in this room comfortably for $415 per night, and it has a different price in the busy season.
Las Vegas travelers have their choice of one of these hotel rooms. It doesn’t matter which room one chooses because all of them are wonderful!
29. The price of some rooms of the New York Vegas Hotel __________.
A. is a bit higher during weekdays    B. depends on what time of year it is
C. keeps the same all the year round    D. changes almost every day
30. What will you choose if you want to surf the Internet and also save some money?
A. Park Avenue.    B. Marquis.    C. Players.    D. Penthouses.
31. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There are two beds in a Players room.
B. The queen once stayed in a Park Avenue room.
C. There is a small refrigerator in every room.
D. The New York Vegas Hotel provides guests with free meals.
参考答案：
29. B    30. B    31. A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。作者在本文介绍New York Vegas旅馆房间的情况。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的The Park Avenue room costs about $65 to $85 per night during weekdays and has a weekend rate of $100 to $110 per night，以及第五段中的and it has a different price in the busy season可知，该旅馆的房间的价格不是固定的，在旺季价格高。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的…and Internet access…Guests can stay in this kind of room for about $125 per night可知，在该房间可上网，再结合其余几个旅馆房间的价格可以得出答案为B。A项的房间虽然便宜，但没有上网设施。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的The Players room comes with two queen-size beds可知，在一个游戏室里有两张床。故答案为A，其余选项与原文意思不符或没依据。故选A.
【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第1小题，根据第二段中的The Park Avenue room costs about $65 to $85 per night during weekdays and has a weekend rate of $100 to $110 per night，以及第五段中的and it has a different price in the busy season可知，该旅馆的房间的价格不是固定的，在旺季价格高。故选B。
22. The following is a selection of the 2017 summer programs offered at colleges and universities around the world．
Hong Kong Polytechnic University: Kowloon, Hong Kong
July 26-31
PolyU is offering a 5-dayprogram for Grade 10 or 11 students wishing to explore the field of engineering and understand various engineering disciplines．We are looking for 6-8 students from the same high school to join the program, along with 1-2 accompanying teachers．Students can enjoy a special program fee of $200 (all-inclusive)．The said fee is ignored for teachers．
Program Contact Email: [e-mail]
Queen’s University: Kingston, ON
August 13-18
The Summer Enrichment Experience at Queen’s gives students the opportunity to learn beyond the school classroom with engaging and challenging courses, motivating them to explore and apply new knowledge．After the experience, students will return to school with renewed energy, and excitement for learning．
Program Contact Email: [e-mail]
University of Missouri: Columbia, MO
July 13-28
The Career Exploration Summer Program is a 2-week program in which Explorers experience a taste of various 21st century career paths．The program includes professional site visits to Fortune 500 companies, nonprofit organizations, and U.S. Government Buildings．Social activities include free time at the on-campus Student Recreation Center, watching professional sports teams, and exploring new places during program field trips．
Program Contact Email: [e-mail]
36. Students choose The Summer Enrichment Experience probably because it ______．
A. makes them better at engineering
B. provides them with courses for free
C. enables them to learn by experience
D. gives them the chance to work out
37. If students want to prepare themselves for their future job, they should ______．
A. take part in a 5-day program
B. explore and apply new knowledge
C. go to University of Missouri
D. send emails to denquiry@polyu. edu. hk
参考答案：
36. C    37. C
本文是为全世界大学生提供的夏季项目的选择。
36. C
推理判断题。根据Queen’s University: Kingston, ON中The Summer Enrichment Experience at Queen’s gives students the opportunity to learn beyond the school classroom with engaging and challenging courses, motivating them to explore and apply new knowledge．可知学生们选择The Summer Enrichment Experience很可能是因为它能够使他们从经验中学习。根据句意可知选C。
37. C
推理判断题。根据University of Missouri: Columbia, MO中The Career Exploration Summer Program is a 2-week program in which Explorers experience a taste of various 21st century career paths．The program includes professional site visits to Fortune 500 companies, nonprofit organizations, and U.S. Government Buildings．可知如果学生想为他们的未来工作做准备，他们应该去University of Missouri。根据句意可知选C。