2022年辽宁省沈阳市翔宇高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省沈阳市翔宇高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. 13.In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them参考答案：C略2. She is too fat, but she cant _ sweet. A. remove B. resist C. reject D. object参考答案：B3. She spends her money_ books _ on clothes. A. on; instead B. in; instead C. in; more than D. on; rather than 参考答案：D略4. Determined to be yourself, move forward, and free of shame, you will surely succeed _ you once failed.A. whereB. untilC. unlessD. when参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：下定决心做你自己，勇往直前，不羞愧，你一定会成功的。根据句意可知，空处填从属连词引导地点状语从句，where在此处译成“的地方”，符合句意，故选A项。5. The door opened and _.A. the servant comes in B. in comes the servantC. in came the servant D. came in the servant 参考答案：C6. Lets hope the sunny weather _ for Saturdays football match.A keeps up B picks up C carries on D puts up参考答案：A略7. After many years hard working, his parents managed to _ the debts for his education at university.A. pay for B. pay back C. pay off D. pay out参考答案：C略8. There are 158 footsteps between the bus stop and home, but it can _ to 180 if you arent in a hurry, like maybe if youre wearing platform shoes.A. signalB. adjustC. stretchD. attend参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从公交车站和家之间有158步，但是如果你不着急的话，就像你穿着松糕鞋，步数可以延长到180步。A. signal发信号； B. adjust调整；C. stretch延长、延伸； D. attend参加。分析句子可知，穿着松糕鞋，走路步幅变小，因此步数从158延长到180，故选C。9. He contributed an article _ the China Daily. A. for B. about C. on D. to参考答案：D10. So hard _ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English I can see that; only a few mistakes _ in the exam Ahas he worked; did he make Bhas he worked; he made Che has worked; he made Dhe has worked; did he made参考答案：B略11. Recently , I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _was very reasonable.A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose参考答案：B12. Her health under the pressure of work. A. broke off B. broke out C. broke away D. broke down参考答案：D13. 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Time after time she was warned of the_ of her actionA effects B results C importance D consequences参考答案：D略14. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As参考答案：C略15. Emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay参考答案：D16. .She will be _ three years in jail at least as a result of encouraging others to take drug.A.condemned B.condemned to C.condemning to D.condemning参考答案：B略17. You will make much progress in English you work hard.A. as far as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as well as参考答案：c略18. - Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? - Yes, _. A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As Christmas is coming, I plan to buy something for my parents. What I want to give back is a VIP card for a health club but neither of them is doing enough exercise. My father works hardly as a teacher, spent most of his time at school. My mother loves reading and often bury herself in her books. Therefore, all of them should exercise more from now on. I want to give them this card to express my love and thanks for them. I hope that they will be able to get relaxing in the health club and make more friends here. At the same time, I hope that they can take care their health.参考答案：As Christmas is coming, I plan to buy something for my parents. What I want to give back 去掉 is a VIP card for a health club but neither of them is doing enough exercise. My father works since / becausehardly as a teacher, spent most of his time at school. My mother loves reading and often bury hard spending buriesherself in her books. Therefore, all of them should exercise more from now on. bothI want to give them this card to express my love and thanks for them. I hope that they will tobe able to get relaxing in the health club and make more friends here. At the same time, I hope relaxed therethat they can take care their health.of20. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(见答案页)第四节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华， 应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”， 请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。1. 自己英语学习的情况； 英语学习的目的 英语学习的方法 课外自学的途径2. 对学校英语教学的建议： 根据自己的经历与感想，提出二至三点建议。注意：1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥， 不要简单翻译； 2. 开头和结尾已经写好。Dear teachers and schoolmates, its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. 参考答案：One Possible VersionDear teachers and schoolmates, its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. Im interested in English, and hope to be an interpreter in the future. Naturally its very important for me to learn English well. As everybody knows, vocabulary is an important part of language, just like bricks in a building. I usually memorize twenty words a day and put them to use whenever possible. After class I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio. Besides, Ive learned a lot from the Internet and other sources. Now, Id like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school. Firstly, we should be given more opportunities to use what weve learned in order to have a better command of it. Secondly, I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them. Finally, I suggest we should have more English activities, such as English contests and festivals.Thank you for listening三、 阅读理解21. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。You may know the benefits of laughter on the mind and spirit. _12_. Norman Cousins used to say that laughter is so beneficial for your body that is like “inner jogging”. Mayo Clinic Health Letter reports that laughter aids breathing by increasing your breathing rate. It can even help clear mucus (粘液) from your lungs. _13_. It increases circulation and improves the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to tissues throughout your body. _14_. It helps fight off colds, flu etc. by increasing the concentration of immunoglobulin A (免疫球蛋白A) in your saliva (唾液). And it may help control pain by raising the levels of certain brain chemicals. Furthermore, it is a natural stress reliever. Have you ever laughter so hard that you doubled over, feel off your chair, spit out your food? _15_. The good news is that you are allowed more than 15 laughs a day! Go ahead and double the dose and make it 30 times today. (You may begin to notice immediate improvement in your relationships!) Then double it again! _16_. People will enjoy being around you as well. Laughter, its the best medicine.A. Laughter is also good for your heart.B. A good laugh helps you build up you body to protect against diseases.C. However, it is confusing why laughter makes people so good.D. However, are you aware of how much a good laugh can help you physically?E. A good laugh relieves physical tension and stress.F. You cannot maintain muscle tension when you are laughing!G. You are likely to feel better and deal with problems more effectively.参考答案：DABFG22. 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sports shoes that work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to promise time in front of the television have been devised in the UK.The shoes- named Square Eyes- contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter (发射器) passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves(应得), based on the days efforts.The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University in London, UK. We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out, she says. And I wanted to tackle that with my design.Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically (自动地) switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps. Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals exactly one minute of TV time.Existing pedometers(计步器) normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort, she says. That was one of my main design considerations.72. According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to _.A. keep a record of the steps of the wearer.B. deal with overweight among teenagers.C. enable children to resist (抵制) the attraction of TV.D. prevent children from being tricked by TV programs.73. Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes?A. They control a childs evening TV viewing time.B. They determine a childs daily pocket money.C. They have raised the hot issue of overweight.D. They contain information of the receiver.74. Compared with other similar products, the new design _.A. sends teenagers health data(数据) to the receiver.B. counts the wearers steps through shaking.C. records the sudden movement of the wearer.D. make it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat75. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Smart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight B. Smart Shoes Guarantee More ExerciseC. Smart Shoes Measure Time of ExerciseD. Smart Shoes Decide on Television Time参考答案：BADD