2022年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中学高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中学高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Whenever you pick something up, try your best to return it _______ it belongs
A. to whom  B. to whomever C. to whoever  D. to to whomever
参考答案：
D
略
2. Look at your room! It requires _________.
       A. to clean             B. cleaning              C. cleaned               D. be cleaned
参考答案：
B
3. ______ about son’s future, the mother has been sleeping very badly these months.
A. Concerning       B. Concerned       C. To concerned       D. Having concerned
参考答案：
B
4. Last month our English teacher set so difficult an examination problem ____ none of us worked out.
A. that    B. as    C. so that    D. but
参考答案：
B
考查定语从句的关系词。本题容易误选that。如果是so…that…句型应该是Last month our English teacher set so difficult an examination problem that none of us worked it out.本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。先行词是problem，因为前面有so修饰，又在从句中充当宾语，所以关系词用as。故答案为B。
5. Saleha came home so thin and weak that her own children barely ______ her.
A. realized             B. understood       C. recognized       D. knew
参考答案：
C
6. It was on ________ frightening night that the water went all over the field and destroyed quiet ______few villages along the river.
   A. the; /        B. a; a             C. a; the         D. /; a  
参考答案：
B
7. Everybody，come on！Join us and keep fit！Our slogan is that ____ you are，______ you are!
A．healthier；wealthier                       B．the healthier；the wealthier
C．healthy； wealthy                        D．the more healthy；the more wealthy
参考答案：
B
8. Put on your coat! I ______ you down to the doctor.
A. am taking    B. was taken
C. take    D. will be taken
参考答案：
A
【详解】考察时态。句意：穿上你的衣服！我要带你去看医生。本题使用现在进行时代替将来时，表示事先计划好，安排好的要发生的事情。根据前句：穿上你的衣服可知，已经有了事先的计划和安排。故A选项正确。
9. Nowadays, some hot network languages are even          in some official media, such as CCTV and People’s Daily.
A. adapted                                   B. adopted                          C. appointed                     D. aimed
参考答案：
B
10. －The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.
－How could he have been if you ____ stones at the animals?
A. didn’t throw    B. don’t throw
C. hadn’t thrown    D. haven’t thrown
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查现在完成时。句意：动物管理员真的让我生气，如果你不向动物扔石头会怎么样呢？have not been可以是假如原来怎样，故选D。
11. Hundreds of jobs ___ if the factory closes.
A. lose  B. will be lost  C. are lost  D.will lose
参考答案：
B
12. ___English spoken today is quite different from the English spoken in __1600s.
   A. /,  the         B. the;  /            C  the; the            D. /; /
参考答案：
C
略
13. Moving to another city can ________ both your salary level and your cost of living, so you’d better think it over before you make a final decision.
   A. rise         B. inspect         C. arise             D. affect
参考答案：
D
14. The boy refused to go to bed _______ his mother told him a story.
A. unless       B. if not          C. if           D. even
参考答案：
A
15. _____ your classmates and you will make more good friends.
A. Worry about   B. Fall in love with C. Think about   D. Get along well with
参考答案：
D
16. ______ make her father angry, Joan didn’t tell him her poor grade.
A. In order to not    B. So that   C.  So as not to     D. In order not to
参考答案：
D
略
17. ---Do you need any help , Lucy?
      ---Yes. The job is _______ I could do myself.
     A. less than     B. more than    C. no more than     D. not more than
参考答案：
B
略
18. I'll sleep with the window open ______ it's really cold．（　　）
A．if B．when C．unless D．because
参考答案：
C．
我总是开着窗户睡觉，除非天气非常冷才关上窗户．
考查从属连词．if如果；when当…时候；unless 除非，如果不；because因为．根据句意，C项正确．
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I took our foreign teacher Mr. Brown, he came to China for the first time, to the Great Wall in last weekend. Having told about the history of the Great Wall, he was amazing at this world wonder. He was struck by the beautiful of the Great Wall. So I took photo of him, which would be a good memory for him. At the top, Mr. Brown was very interested in the activity of protecting the environment that he was eager to join in and then sign his name. Both the Great Wall or the Chinese people deep impressed him. He decided to visit more places of interest when free.
参考答案：
71.he----who
72.去掉in 
73.having 后加been
74.amazing----amazed
75.beautiful----beauty
76.photo----photos 
77.very----so
78.sign----singed
79.or-----and
80.deep----deeply
71.he----who         考查定语从句。先行词是Mr. Brown，定语从句缺少主语who。
72.去掉in            考查固定短语。Last weekend前面不加介词。
73.having 后加been   考查非谓语动词。句意：当了解长城的历史，对于这个世界奇迹非常的吃惊。
74.amazing----amazed   考查形容词。amazing用来修饰物，amazed 用来修饰人。
75.beautiful----beauty    考查名词。句意：他被长城的美丽所吸引。
76.photo----photos      考查名词复数。Take photos of 照相。
77.very----so          考查固定句型。So ….that….如此….以致于。
78.sign----singed       考查动词的时态。Sign的时态与was保持一致，故用一般过去时。
79.or-----and          考查连词。Both ....and….固定搭配。
80.deep----deeply      考查副词。Deep是具体的副词。Deeply表示抽象副词。
考点：短文改错。
20.
　　Michael was walking along the street other          
76._____
day. Then he felt someone shouting his name.            
77._____
He stopped and looked around. He was Jack             
78._____
Events were running after him. Michael and             
79._____
Jack went to the same school and then to the             
80._____
same university. So they hadn’t met each other           
81._____
since then. They decide to have lunch together.            
82._____
They went to the nearest restaurant and sat by the        
83._____
table near the window. Then they talked about that        
84._____
they had done since they graduated university.         
85._____
参考答案：
76.other前加the　the other day为固定搭配。
77.felt→heard　宾语补足语是shouting,故谓语用heard。
78.He→It　不知男女时用it。
79.去掉were　现在分词作后置定语。
80.√
81.So→But　转折关系。
82.decide→decided　通篇皆用一般过去时。
83.by→at　at the table坐在桌子旁
84.that→what　what在从句中作宾语；that不作任何成分。
85.graduated后加from　graduate from固定词组，表示“毕业于……”。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
[1]
2,4,6

 What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
[2]
2,4,6

 When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighboring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.
[3]
2,4,6

 Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, ______________. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.
71. What would be the best title of the passage? (no more than 8 words)
______________________________________________________________________
72. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
What’s more, in some places of America, two persons from nearby towns speak different English.
_______________________________________________________________
73. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
______________________________________________________________________
74. According to the author, why does American English have different dialects? (no more than 30 words)
①____________________________________________________________________

②_____________________________________________________________________
75. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
71. Standard English and Dialects
72. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighboring towns speak a little differently.
73. they took their dialects with them
74. ①American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world. ②Geography also plays a part in making dialects
75.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。

22. Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become angry and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination(目的地) country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance health and happiness of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities(设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourist hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers(阴沟) to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
68. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?
A. It is not important to develop tourism.
B. Building roads and hotels is important.
C. Support facilities are highly necessary.
D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.
69. Too much tourism can cause all these problems except _____.
A. a bad effect on other industries
B. a change of the customs of the country
C. air and water pollution
D. pressure on traffic
70. Not enough tourism can lead to _____.
A. the fact that some people may be out of work
B. an increase in tourist attractions
C. the higher cost of support facilities
D. a rise in price and a fall in pay
71. The word “handle” in the last paragraph most probably means _____.
A. carry away B. pick up C. get in D. take down
参考答案：
DCAA
略