上海萌芽中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

上海萌芽中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. －Sorry I didn’t break the plate______.
    －It’s OK. Don’t worry about it.
    A. on purpose           B. no longer              C. at present            D. as usual
参考答案：
A
2. She looks very young but _______she is more than thirty years old. 
A. fortunately           B. actually                  C. happily                   D. strangely
参考答案：
B
3. By the time he was twelve, Edison ________ to make a living by himself .
A. would begin     B. has begun    C. had begun    D. was begun
参考答案：
C
4. They are all upset now because they have no idea at all ________.
   A. where he has gone B. where did he go
   C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone
参考答案：
A
5. The Chinese food _________ to be the healthiest in the world.
A. considers        B. is considering      C. is considered   D. has considered
参考答案：
C
6. ---It’s hard for me to go to sleep.
  ---Try to ______the amount of coffee you drink during the day.
  A. cut up             B. cut in               C. cut off          D. cut down
参考答案：
D
略
7. . Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thought?      The word “like” here means: __________
   A. for example   B. such as            C. as                D. love 
参考答案：
B
略
8. The e-mail she had looked forward to ______ yesterday at last and she was very happy.
A. arriving  B. arrived C. had arrived D. would arrive
参考答案：
B
9. — What's that noise?
—Oh , I forgot to tell you. The new machine ________
A. was tested           B. will be tested
C. has been tested        D. is being tested
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查动词的时态.句意：什么声音？我忘记告诉你了，新机器正在测试。根据语境可知这个机器正在被测试，故选D项。
考点：考查动词的时态.
10. It was said that the mayor had commanded that work on the building ___________________.
A. be stopped B. to be stopped C. should stop D. stop
参考答案：
A
11. You will be successful in the job interview        you have confidence in yourself.
A.unless           B. though       　C. once            D. so that
参考答案：
C
12. Sea water ______ many minerals, salt ______.
      A. contains, included  B. contains, including  C. includes, contained  D. contains, contained
参考答案：
A
13. Shady Side leaves an indelible mark on each young student ____an academic adventure here.
A.looking B.starting C.getting onto D.exposing
参考答案：
B
考查动词词义辨析。句意为：Shady Side给每一位开始学术冒险的年轻学生留下了一个不可磨灭的印记。look意为“看”；start意为“开始”；get onto意为“登上”；expose意为“揭露”，故B项正确。
14. ______ trees are planted each year on the Tree-Planting Day all over the country.
A. Tens of thousand              B. Tens of thousands of
C. Ten of thousands of            D. Tens and thousands
参考答案：
B
15. Soon after the quakes，one thousand soldiers were sent out to　　　　the miners from  the local coal mine.
A．shelter     B．rescue
C．bury          D．injure
参考答案：
B
16. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
A. was; were    B. was; was    C. were; was          D. were; were 
参考答案：
A
17. This time next week I’ll be on vacation .Probably I ________ on the beach.
A. am lying     B. have lain   C. will have lain   D. will be lying
参考答案：
D
18. We ____ him to give up the plan, but he turned a deaf ear to us.
A. tried to persuade       B. persuaded    C. suggested         D. did persuade
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

Do you like music? Do you think music is one of the most important part in your life? Can you imagine what life will like without music?
As a matter of fact, music is anywhere and it is part of our life. There are many kinds of music, for an example, classical music, light music, jazz, and so on.
Music in your mind, is multifunctional. Sometime it can bring you to a fancy world. Music is a perfect way that you can express your different feelings and moods. Music can not only make you exciting, but also make you upset. Above all, music is a universally language. There is no border(界线) between music. Since sometimes you don’t understand some foreign languages, it can’t still prevent you from feeling the music abroad.
I am a super music lover. Music became part of my life. It is one of my true friends.
参考答案：
Do you like music? Do you think music is one of the most important part (parts) in your life? Can you imagine what life will (+be) like without music?
As a matter of fact, music is anywhere (everywhere) and it is part of our life. There are many kinds of music, for an (删去) example, classical music, light music, jazz, and so on.
Music in your (my) mind, is multifunctional. Sometime (Sometimes) it can bring you to a fancy world. Music is a perfect way that you can express your different feelings and moods. Music can not only make you exciting (excited), but also make you upset. Above all, music is a universally (universal) language. There is no border(界线) between music. Since (Though/Although) sometimes you don’t understand some foreign languages, it can’t still prevent you from feeling the music abroad.
I am a super music lover. Music became (becomes) part of my life. It is one of my true friends.

20. 短文改错
Hiking has become popular in China during recent years, and more and more people become hikers, that are called Donkey Friends (驴友) in Chinese. A discussion about hiking has held in our class. Some students think that hiking during vacation can make people to feel healthier, fresher and more harmonious with nature. They find themselves deep attracted by the beauty of nature. They can also be relaxing walking in deep mountains. But nowadays some hikers even begin to explore the places people have never been to, and accidents have been happened now and then because poor knowledge of hiking. Some hikers even lost their life. The other students in our class think it not safe to organize so dangerous activities. They make suggestions which laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities.
参考答案：
Hiking has become popular in China during recent years, and more and more

people become hikers, that are called Donkey Friends (驴友) in Chinese. A discussion
who
about hiking has∧held in our class. Some students think that hiking during vacation
been
can make people to feel healthier, fresher and more harmonious with nature.They

find themselves deep attracted by the beauty of nature. They can also be relaxing
deeply                                         relaxed
walking in deep mountains. But nowadays some hikers even begin to explore the

places people have never been to, and accidents have been happened now and

then because∧poor knowledge of hiking. Some hikers even lost their life. The other
of                                            lives
students in our class think it not safe to organize so dangerous activities. They make
such
suggestions which laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they
that
attend the activities.

第一处：      are called Donkey Friends (驴友) in Chinese.是定语从句，修饰先行词hikers，先行词指人，定语从句中缺少主语，且此处是非限制性定语从句，故把that改为who。
第二处：A discussion和hold之间是被动关系，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，故在has后面加been。
第三处：make sb. do sth.是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”，故去掉feel前面的to。
第四处：修饰动词attract用副词，故把deep改为deeply。
第五处：relaxing表示“令人放松的”，表示“感到放松的”应该是relaxed，故把relaxing改为relaxed。
第六处：happen是不及物动词，无被动形式，而且accidents与happen之间也是主动关系，故去掉happened前面的been。
第七处：because后面接句子，此处poor knowledge of hiking是名词短语，要用because of，故在because后面加of。
第八处：句子主语是Some hikers，那么“失去他们的生命”也应该是复数，故把life改为lives。
第九处：在“so/such+形容词+名词”结构中，如果名词是复数形式，用such，故把so改为such。
第十处：laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities是同位语从句，作suggestions的同位语，对suggestions的内容进行解释，同位语从句中结构完整，应该用that引导，故把which改为that。本句句意：他们提出了制定法律以及步行者在参加活动前应该进行培训的建议。
【备注】本文是一篇议论文。近几年，徒步旅行在中国变得越来越流行，越来越多的人成为驴友。针对这一现象，我们班组织了一次讨论。
三、 阅读理解
21.                             Seeing the Horse Eat Fish
   Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse. It was raining hard. The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain. He wanted to stay in a restaurant. It was a quarter past three in the afternoon. The old man got to a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in it. The old man couldn' t come near the fire. He thought and thought. At last he said to the waiters, "Take some fish to my horse." The waiter and the people were very surprised. The waiter said, "A horse doesn't eat fish." The old man told the waiter, "This horse is very interesting. It can sing, dance and does all kinds of things.
It can eat fish, too," So the waiter brought the horse some fish. All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man. Now the old man sat beside the fire. After a while the waiter came back and said. "Your horse didn't eat any fish." The old man said, "All right, take the fish back and put it on the table. I'll eat it."
Note: stove 火炉 waiter 侍者
68. The old man felt very cold because ____.
A. it was a cloudy and windy day
B. it snowed
C. he had travelled in the heavy rain
D. he was hungry
69. The people in the restaurant all ran out because ____.
A. they wanted to see the old man
B. they wanted to see the horse eating fish
C. they had been told there came the horse
D. there was no fire over the stove
70. Why did the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to his horse? Because ____.
A. his horse liked eating fish
B. he was cold
C. he wanted to sit by the fire, but wasn't able to do so at first
D. he himself also liked to eat fish
参考答案：
CBC
略
22. Most people know the feeling when you walk into a lift（电梯）with other people. A study has found that where people stand is based on their social position on entering the lift.
Rebekah Rousi, a Ph.D. student, did a study of lift behavior in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide, Australia. As part of her research, she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings, and discovered there was a fixed order about where people chose to stand.
In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift. She said “in front of them were younger men, and in front of them were women of all ages.” She also noticed there was a difference in the direction where people look during the ride. “Men watched the monitors, looked in the side mirrors (in one building) to see themselves, and in the door mirrors (in the other building) to watch others. Women would watch the monitors and avoid looking into others’ eyes (unless in conversations) and the mirrors.”
Rebekah Rousi concluded that shyer people stand toward the front, where they can’t see other passengers, while fearless people stand in the back, where they have a good view of everyone else.
34. According to the study, where people stand in a lift is decided by ________.
A. their social position    B. the monitors
C. other passengers    D. others’ position
35. Who are most likely to go to the back of the lift?
A. Shyer people.    B. Senior men.
C. Younger men.    D. Women.
36. Which is true according to the passage?
A. The order in which people stand in a lift is fixed.
B. Few people feel embarrassed with strangers in a lift.
C. Women like watching themselves in the side mirrors.
D. Fearless people stand in the back to avoid seeing others.
37. The passage is probably taken from ________.
A. a lift instruction    B. a story book
C. a travel guide    D. a newspaper
参考答案：
34. A    35. B    36. A    37. D
34. 细节题。根据文章第一段第二句A study has found that where people stand is based on their social position on entering the lift.可知他的研究发现人们在电梯里站立的位置通常是受他们的社会地位影响和决定的。故A项正确。
35. 细节题。本题的关键词是seniors；定位文章第三段第一句 In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift可知年纪比较大的人都喜欢站在电梯里面一点。故B正确。
36. 推理题。根据文章第三段第一句可知老年人都喜欢站在电梯的里面；害羞的人通常喜欢站在电梯的前面。这些都在说明人们站在电梯里的位置是一定的，是和他们的社会地位相一致的。故A正确。
37. 推理题。本文讲述的是一则研究报告，关于人们在电梯里的站立的位置的话题。A项是电梯的使用说明；B故事书；C旅游报告；D报纸；从这四项来说，最可能的就是报纸上的新闻报告。故D正确。