四川省广安市柑子中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

四川省广安市柑子中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I shall never forget the years _______ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.
    A. that … which      B. when … which     C. which … that     D. when … who
参考答案：
B
2. The young graduate______ his vegetable farm so successfully that soon he became No 1 vegetable producer in the area.
   A. made           B. performed      C. worked           D. discovered
参考答案：
C
3. Believe it or not, the work is         a teenager.
A. in charge B. in charge of  C. in the charge  D. in the charge of
参考答案：
D
4.  ___________ is well known that great changes have taken place in China recently.
   A. That           B. As          C. Which         D. It
参考答案：
D
5. — Do you know _______?
— I’m not sure.Maybe an artist.
A. what the man with long hair is                         B. what is the man with long hair
C. who the man with long hair is                          D. who is the man with long hair
参考答案：
A
6. Most students appreciate their teachers _______ kind but strict at the same time.
A. to be    B. being    C. be    D. been
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：大多数学生欣赏他们的老师和蔼而且严格。appreciate sb. doing “欣赏某人做…”，为固定用法，故此处填being，故正确答案为B。
7. After his wife’s death, the man kept himself completely _______ from the rest of the world，making no contact with anyone.
A. cut off
B. set off
C. put off
D. paid off
参考答案：
A
略
8. I don’t think you are going today，_______?
A． are you   B．aren’t you   C．do you       D don’t you-
参考答案：
A
【考点】疑问句／反义疑问句
【试题解析】本句考查反义疑问句的用法。由于前半句中含有否定意义的词don’t，根据句意，可知选A。
句意：我认为你今天不会去的，不是吗？
9. It was ______ cold a day that we had to stay indoors.
A. so            B such            C. too          D. very
参考答案：
A
10. ________ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.
A. As                                     B. While                          C. Since                          D. If
参考答案：
B
11. . The experts consulted ______ each other _______ how to reduce the loss caused by the earthquakes in Sichuan.
   A. with; about       B. to; on        C. for; that        D. that; for
参考答案：
A
略
12. This isn’t ____CD.  It is ____. 
A. mine; her          B. my; her              C. my; hers             D. mine; hers
参考答案：
C
13. Tom and Mike are good friends. They often_____each other from being punished by the teacher.
A. stop B. shelter C. prevent        D. keep
参考答案：
B
14. Although ______ to stop, he kept on working.
A. tell         B. telling       C. having told         D. told
参考答案：
D
15. —I’m sorry to trouble you, madam.
—_______
A. What for?       B. My pleasure.
C. It’s no matter.      D. What seems to be the problem?
参考答案：
D
16. ---I have passed the exam and got the driving license.
---____________.
A. Congratulations!           B. Bad luck!
C. Thank you for telling me.     D. It’s nothing.
参考答案：
A
17. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______ the present one。                        
A. as three times big as B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times                                 D. as big three times as
参考答案：
B
18. The black hero fought all his life to make black and white people ______.
A. fair   B. same  C. legal   D. equal
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot. I was amazing to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, included playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. What’s more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most is the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if they were dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world.
参考答案：
On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity
                                                    where
of robot. I was amazing to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real
  robots    amazed
people, included playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. What’s more, the robots
       including
were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most is
                                                           what            was   
the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if they were dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and
                                去掉          especially
shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable∧ live in
                                            makes                     to
the world.
试题分析：作者讲述了参观机器人世界看得的各种机器人精彩的表演及自己的感受。
72.robot改为robots.考查名词复数。此处由a great diversity of修饰，表示各种各样的机器人，名词要用复数，故robot改为robots.
73.amazing改为amazed.考查形容词。amazing“令人吃惊的”修饰物；amazed“惊奇的，吃惊的”修饰人，此处修饰主语I要用amazed，故amazed.
74.included改为including.考查动词形式。句中a great number of things和后面列举的几项是主动关系，指“包括”，included“被包括”，故included改为including.
75.that改为what.考查代词。此处是主语从句指“最让我兴奋的事”，用what引导，故that改为what.
76.is改为was.考查时态。文章讲述的是过去发生的事用过去时，故is改为was.
77.a lot of about去掉of.考查固定短语。a lot of修饰名词，此处指我学到了很多，修饰动词用a lot，故a lot of about去掉of.
79.make改为makes.考查主谓一致。主语是第三人称单数it，谓语也要用第三人称单数形式，故make改为makes.
80.live前加to.考查不定式。句中it是形式主语，后面的不定式做真正主语，故live前加to.
【名师点睛】
短文改错答题技巧：
一、查时态是否一致
时态错误几乎是每年短文改错中必设的改错题。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。第76小题考查时态。文章讲述的是过去发生的事用过去时，故is改为was.
二、查主谓是否一致
在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时，还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。主谓语一致的情况较为复杂，考生平时学习要留心归纳。有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视，如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等，答题时要高度重视。第79小题考查主谓一致。主语是第三人称单数it，谓语也要用第三人称单数形式，故make改为makes.
三、查指代是否一致
对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致，包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。
四、查平行结构是否平行一致
由and，or，but，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only …but also…，as well as等并列连词和词 组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行，这也是常设的错误。
五、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致
名词数的错误也是高考常设的改错题。要查一下名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。第72小题考查名词复数。此处由a great diversity of修饰，表示各种各样的机器人，名词要用复数，故robot改为robots.
六、查行文逻辑是否一致
查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发，通篇考虑，以行为单位是难以发现这种错误的。逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词（如come与go，take与bring）的误用所造成的，应多从这方面去查找。
总之，短文改错要注意联系上下文和时态的变化，做题时应以句子为单位，同时兼顾改错的原则。这个原则就是不能改变原意，不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词，去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余的部分。同样，增加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词，第71小题考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Robot World在定语从句中做状语，指在机器人世界，我们看到了各种各样的机器人。表示地点用关系副词，故which改为where.
短文改错中名词的错误多是可数名词和不可数名词的混用；形容词的错误一般是比较级和最高级的混用；副词的错误一般来说是副词与形容词误用。第78小题考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”，especially是副词“尤其，特别”，此处指“尤其是他们的功能和形状”，故especial改为especially.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,（   ）并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
　　　2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day Li Ming was riding in the street when the old man came across the street without noticing her. The old man knocked down. Instead of helping him standing up, Li Ming shouted at the old man angrily. The old man said nothing more. Then Li Ming rode away at a high speed. Several minutes late, she remembered her shoe which had been on the backseat of the bicycle, but now they are missing. She hurried back to the place where the accident happened. To his surprise, LiMing found the old man was waiting her. Ling Ming felt real ashamed(惭愧的) when the old man handed the shoes back to her.
参考答案：
1．把第一个the改成an    2．在man后加was     3．把standing改成stand
4．把more去掉           5．把late改成later     6．把shoe改成shoes
7．把are改成were        8．把his改成her      9．在waiting后加for 
10．real改成really
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Regarded as one of the English language’s most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy. Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.
Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower, middle-class family, the young John didn’t attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis (结核病), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.
At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Edmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must with Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. However, the negative response didn’t stop his pursuit of writing.
John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy’s hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy kept him from his work and eventually took his life in 1821.
56. According to the passage, John Keats’ attitude towards life changed because of _____.
A. his early education at school             B. his parents’ deaths
C. the poetry of Edmund Spenser           D. the criticism from a magazine
57. Like his mother, John Keats _____.
A. read many books                        B. had an unhappy childhood
C. died of a disease                       D. showed a strong interest in poetry
58. Which is the corrcet order of the events that happened to John Keats ?
a. He began to write Hyperion.
b. His first full poem was published.
c. His father died. 
d. His mother passed away.  
e. He tried to become a doctor.
A. d-c-e-b-a          B. c-d-e-b-a      C. c-a-e-d-b         D. d-b-c-a-e
参考答案：
BCB
22. This message is to inform all the children that Santa’s post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes. That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year. Santa knows you’ve been good and wants to make sure he and his helpers receive your wish list earlier.
Eight post offices are organized across Germany to answer all letters children send. This year they plan to receive over 250,000 letters. Though the letters fly from over 80 different countries, Santa and his helpers can understand and make sure to answer all the letters.
In 1984, two children from Berlin sent their wish lists to Himmelpfort after spending vacation there. Their letters were answered by postal employees and later Himmelpfort increased its helpers to meet the needs of increased mail traffic. Year after year, Santa and his crew use an eco-friendly powered vehicle to collect the thousands of letters he receives from young boys and girls. The great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person, from Tuesdays to Thursdays until Christmas Eve.
Santa does not currently have an e-mail, Twitter or a Facebook account. He believes in old-fashioned communication. So get out your paper and write your wish list. Just make sure your letter is clear so you can receive an official response, send your letters to:
Santa
Christmas Post Office
Himmelpfort, Germany 16798
56. From the 3rd paragraph, we know that      .
A. post offices send kids all the presents they ask for
B. children from Berlin like spending holidays in Himmelpfort
C. Santa uses a powered vehicle because of the heavy mail traffic
D. children can visit Santa personally before Christmas Eve this year
57. Santa doesn’t have social communications online probably because he       .
A. is not sure about the online security
B. trusts traditional ways of communication
C. prefers official and formal letters
D. thinks written letters are clearer than e-mails
58. This text is intended for      .
A. tourists coining to Himmelpfort
B. teenagers preferring writing letters
C. parents preparing for Christmas
D. children planning to write to Santa
参考答案：
56-58 DBD