北京国际学校高二英语测试题含解析.docx

北京国际学校高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. We often go to work by bicycle, for cycling is highly ______ to health and the environment.
A. suitable              B. beneficial          C. worthwhile               D. valuable  
参考答案：
B
2. ﹣You ______ the driving test．
﹣Yes．It's a pity to have let you down．（　　）
A．could have passed B．might have passed
C．must have passed D．need have passed
参考答案：
A
﹣﹣﹣你本可以通过考试的．
﹣﹣﹣是的，很遗憾让你失望了．
根据回答句"It's a pity to have let you down"可知，考试没有通过．问句表示虚拟语气与过去事实相反，表示"本能够，本可以"实际上并未做．
3. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or____ our emotions than for straight facts.
A. put down    B. appeal to    C. come across    D. go through
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：比起直接事实，我们更倾向于对那些能刺激我们感官或吸引我们情感的事物有更好的记忆。A. put down放下；B. appeal to吸引；C. come across偶遇; 偶然发现；D. go through用完; 检查; 完成。that后的定语从句中的谓语excite和appeal to二者是并列，意思相近。因此appeal to符合题意，故选B项．
4. It was after I stepped on the land of Africa _____ I became aware of the problem of poverty.
A. before        B. when       C. where       D. that
参考答案：
D
5. The report said China’s large population that ________ by 430 million in the 30 years after the founding of New China was a big hurdle in the country’s efforts to lift its people out of poverty.
A. has swelled       B. swelled       C. was swelling     D. had swelled
参考答案：
D
6. A good interpersonal relationship can help teawork,which___benefits a company’s development
A. in fact           B. in return          C. in turn                     D.in practice
参考答案：
C
7. Lisa often 　　　 her fortune in public,which makes people envy her. 
A.shows off B.turns off
C.keeps off D.falls off
参考答案：
A
提示:句意为:“丽莎经常在公共场合炫耀她的财富,这使得人们羡慕她。”show off“炫耀”;turn off“关掉”;keep off“远离”;fall off “从……掉下来”。故只有A项符合句意。

8. No matter how     , it is not necessarily lifeless.
A. a desert may be dry      B. dry a desert may be 
C. may a desert be dry      D. dry may a desert be
参考答案：
B
9. The school shop, ______ customers are mainly students, is closed during the holidays.
A. which    B. that    C. its   D. where
参考答案：
D
10. ---Lily studies in the same school with you.
---Oh, really? I _______ know. I ________ connect with her.
A. didn’t; would       B. don’t; would       C. don’t; will       D. didn’t; will
参考答案：
D
11. Jack wasn’t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him ________he had done something very clever．
A．as if                                             B．in case
C．while                                            D．though
参考答案：
A
略
12. Talk to anyone in this country ________ you will find education and food safety are the problems of top concern.
A. thus B. or C. then D. and
参考答案：
D
略
13. Tom didn’t go to work this morning. That was _____he watched TV all the night yesterday.
A. because B. because of C why D. for
参考答案：
A
14. _____by the success of his friend, he was bent on seeking his fortune in busy cities.
A.Being encouraged
B.To be encouraged
C.Having encouraged
D.Encouraged
参考答案：
D
15. We are supposed to __________newspapers, magazines and other related books when writing a report.
A. refer to             B. look up to         C. look forward to          D. see to
参考答案：
A
16. I am sorry I am very busy now. If I           time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.
A. have B. had
C. have had D. had had
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，从句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。
考点：考察虚拟语气。
17. 语音知识。（共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. fountain   A. contain    B .faith       C. certain       D. remain
2. allergic   A. abstract   B. absolute    C. advocate      D. appoint
3. erupt     A. pollution  B. document   C .circumstance   D. unfit
4. anxious   A. pregnant  B. lung        C. random       D. glance
5. bathe     A. southern  B. growth      C. breathless     D. warmth
参考答案：
1-5   CDDBA
18. Laura wanted to play a joke on her father but gave herself ______by laughing.
A．out      B．away      C．off      D．up
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出应加的单词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的单词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处）不记分。
I really feel worried about you. You are used to do well in your lessons but take an active part in the activities at school. But now you are too crazy about computer games that you have no interest in your school work and don’t listen teachers as careful as usual in class. Perhaps playing computer games can make you to feel relaxed, but if you spend too much time to them, you will have fewer time to study. And it may do harm for your health. I hope you can achieve a       balance between your school work and your hobbies. I hope you can join in some outdoor activity when you feel bored.

参考答案：
I really feel worried about you. You are used to do well in your
                          去掉
lessons but take an active part in the activities at school. But now you
      but---and
are too crazy about computer games that you have no interest in your
   too---so
school work and don’t listen  teachers as careful as usual in class.
listen后加to   careful---carefully
Perhaps playing computer games can make you to feel relaxed, but if
去to
you spend too much time to them, you will have fewer time to study.
                  to---on            fewer---less
And it may do harm for your health. I hope you can achieve a      
              for---to
balance between your school work and your hobbies. I hope you can join in some outdoor activity when you feel bored.
activity--- activities
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Have you ever had headache during a test? Have you ever been too concerned about something that you even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know that stress is. Too much stress can result in angry, depression and other related problems, which we need to take them seriously.
However, not all stress was harmful to you. Some kinds of stress can help you getting things done better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are asking to deliver a speech to your class. Stress sometimes can push you to make full preparations for a test.
The best approach of reducing stress is to have a balanced life. If you get enough sleep eat proper, take more exercise and have enough fun time, you might feel less stressed.
参考答案：
Have you ever had headache during a test? Have you ever been too concerned about something that
                    headaches                           so                                      
you even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know that stress is. Too much stress can result in angry,
                                         what                             anger
depression and other related problems, which we need to take them seriously.
                                               them                 
However, not all stress was harmful to you. Some kinds of stress can help you getting things done
                      is                                          get
better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are asking to deliver a speech to
                                                               asked         
your class. Stress sometimes can push you to make full preparations for a test.

The best approach of reducing stress is to have a balanced life. If you get enough sleep eat proper, take
                   to                                                        properly
more exercise and have enough fun time, you might feel less stressed.
【分析】
本文为说明文。主要讲述什么是压力，压力的类型和如何缓解压力。战胜压力最好的方式就是保持平衡的生活习惯，按时休息，均衡饮食，坚持锻炼等。
【详解】第1处，考查名词复数。“头疼”的英语表述为have a headache/headaches ，此处headache为可数，故将headache改为headaches。
第2处，考查so…that…结构。此处应用so…that引导结果状语从句，故将too改为so。
第3处，考查what引导名词性从句。句意：如果是这样，那么你就知道什么是压力了。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少表语成分，应用what充当其宾语，意为“什么”，故将that改为what。
第4处，考查名词。此处应用名词形式作宾语，故将angry改为anger。
第5处，考查定语从句结构。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作take… seriously的宾语，them多余，故去掉them。
第6处，考查时态。纵览全文可知，本文用一般现在时，故将was改为is。
第7处，考查非谓语动词。help sb.（to） do sth. “帮助某人做某事”，为固定说法，此处用不定式作宾语补足语，故将getting改为get。
第8处，考查被动语态。根据句意逻辑可知，当你被要求在班里做演讲的时候，此处ask与主语you为被动关系，故将asking改为asked。
第9处，考查固定短语搭配。the approach to (doing) sth.，“做某事的方法”，to (doing) sth作后置定语，为固定搭配，故将of改为to。
第10处，考查副词用法。此处修饰动词eat，应用副词形式，故将proper改为properly。
【点睛】本文第3处错误考查what引导名词性从句的用法和与that的区别。
关于what和that引导从句是学生常考常错的一个语法点。它们的具体用法及区别为：
一、引导主语、宾语或表语从句时,what在从句中要充当句子成分；而that引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句时，不作任何成分,只起语法连接作用。试比较：
1、That George W. Bush won the presidency once again was what many people hadn't expected. 乔治.布什再次赢得总统大选，这是很多人没有预料到的。
2、It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it.事情往往是这样，失去之物，方知珍惜。
二、一定要记住在定语从句中，根本不用what连接词。所以大家在做题中，如果判定是定语从句，就不要再考虑what了。That 在定语从句中，一般可以作从句的主语，宾语和表语。例如：
1、 Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months ago?
「分析」填that。该句为定语从句。用that做从句visit的宾语。
2、He is not the naughty boy that he used to be.他不再是从前那个调皮的男孩了。

三、 阅读理解
21. You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings，you say hello, and the drama starts．The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!
Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness．It may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time．
Life brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer．They only feel glad when they make others feel bad．No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or respect．
When you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted．When the dagger(匕首) of a negative person is put in you，you feel the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down．
Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people．This could be a co-worker，or a ．In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that．
Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized．The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附着) you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness．Life is too short to feel negative．Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible．
5. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ______.
A. make a comparison           B. offer an evidence
C. describe a daily scene          D. introduce a topic
6. How can negative people affect us?
A. By changing our ways of thinking．           B. By telling us the nature of life．
C. By influencing our emotion．    D. By comparing their attitudes to life with ours．
7. Some negative people base their happiness on ______.
A. making other people unhappy      B. other people’s pity for them
C. building up a positive attitude            D. other people’s respect for them
8. According to the passage, to reduce negative people’s influence on us，we are advised to     ______. 
A. change negative people’s attitudes to life
B. communicate with negative people as little as possible
C. make negative people feel ashamed of themselves
D. show our dissatisfaction to negative people
参考答案：
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.B

【名师点拨】
细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。8小题B细节理解题。由文章第五段Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people及say what needs to be said as little as possible可知，与消极的人尽量少说话，故选B。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    One night, as Diaz stepped off the train and onto a nearby empty platform, a teenage boy approached and pulled out a knife. -ks5u
         “He wanted my money, so I just gave him my wallet and told him, ‘Here you go ’” Diaz says.
         As the teen began to walk away, Diaz told him, “Hey, wait a minute. You forgot something. If you’re going to be robbing people for the rest of the night, you might as well take my coat to keep you warm.”
         The robber looked at him puzzled, saying, “Why are you doing this?”
         Diaz replied, “If you’re willing to risk your freedom for a few dollars, then you must really need the money. I mean, all I wanted to do was to get a dinner and if you really want to join me…..”
         Diaz says he and the teen went into a diner and sat in a booth.
         “The manager comes by, the dishwashers come by, the waiters come by to say hi,” Diaz says.
         The kid said, “You know everybody here. Do you own this place?”
         “No, I just eat here a lot,” Diaz said. “But you’re even nice to the dishwasher,” he said.
         Diaz replied, “Well, haven’t you been taught you should be nice to everybody?”
         “Yeah, but I didn’t think people actually behaved that way,” the teen said.
         When the bill arrived, Diaz said, “You’re going to have to pay for this bill because you have my money and I can’t pay for this. So if you give me my wallet back, I’ll gladly treat you.”
         The teen returned it immediately. “I gave him $20…. I figure maybe it’ll help him.” Diaz says he asked for something in return--- the teen’s knife--- “and he gave it to me.”
         Afterwards, when Diaz told his mother what happened, she said, “You’re the type of kid that if someone asked you for the time, you gave them your watch.”
         “I figure, you know, if you treat people right, you can only hope that they treat you right. It’s as simple as it gets in this complicated world.”
56. What did Diaz do to the teen?
A. He gave the teen a new wallet               B. He treated the teen to dinner
C. He gave his coat to the teen                    D. He bought the teen’s knife
57. From the passage we can infer that the boy _______.
A. expressed his gratitude for Diaz’s kindness
B. gave up the idea of robbing in the end
C. wasn’t taught how to be nice to everybody
D. gave the knife to Diaz in return for his forgiveness
58. As for what Diaz did, his mother showed an attitude of _______.
A. anger          B. concern           C. criticism            D. praise
59. By telling the story of Diaz, the author intends to tell us ______.
A. to keep calm in danger                        B. not to go out alone at night
C. to treat others k