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Unit 2 Learning about Language
Ⅰ.句型转换(变为间接引语)
1．The teacher said to me, “Come in.”
→The teacher told __me_to_go_in__.
2．The teacher said to me, “Don't be late again.”
→The teacher advised __me_not_to_be_late_again__.
3．Peter said，“ What a fine day it is！”
→Peter said __what_a_fine_day_it_was__./Peter said __how_fine_the_day_was__.
4．“Let's go to the country for a picnic，” Peter said to me.
→Peter advised me __to_go_to_the_country_for_a_picnic_with_him__.
5．“Give me a hand, please，” she said to the boy.
→She asked the boy __to_give_her_a_hand__.
6．He said to her，“If the boy refuses to help，tell his father.”
→He advised her __to_tell_the_boy's_father_if_he_refused_to_help__.
7．The shop assistant said to me, “Can I help you？”
→The shop assistant asked me __whether_he/she_could_help_me.
8．“Relax，please，” the doctor said to the young mother.
→The doctor asked __the_young_mother_to_relax__.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The manager told her __to_remember__(remember) to post the letters by 3：00 in the afternoon.
解析：句意：经理告诉她记着把信在下午3点之前寄出去。tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事；remember to do sth.记着去做某事。
2．She told him not __to_smoke__(smoke) in the room.
解析：句意：她告诉他不要在屋里吸烟。如果直接引语为否定的祈使句，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask/tell/order sb.not to do sth.这一结构进行转换。
3．The general __ordered__(order) his men to fire the moment the enemy appeared.
解析：句意：敌人刚一出现，将军就命令他的战士开火。order sb.to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，符合句意。
4．My grandmother was fond of the song, so she asked me __to_play__(play) that again.
解析：句意：我的祖母喜欢那首歌，因此她要求我再把它放一遍。ask/tell sb.to do sth.意为“告知/要求某人做某事”。
5．They suggested us __trying__(try) another kind of sports.
解析：句意：他们建议我们尝试另一种运动。suggest sb./sb.'s doing sth.建议某人做某事。
6．The head teacher clearly told the boy student not __to_take__(take) the cellphone to school.
解析：句意：校长明确地告诉那个男生不要把手机带到学校。tell sb.not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The teacher told the students __to_set_down_these_points__.
老师告诉学生记下这些要点。
2．She asked him __to_put_his_coat__ in the closet.
她要他把大衣放在衣橱里。
3．The father told his children __not_to_move__.
父亲告诉孩子们不要动。
4．Mother ordered her children __to_stop_quarrelling__.
妈妈命令孩子们停止争吵。
5．The owner advised __the_workers_to_take_a_rest__.
主人建议工人们休息一下。
6．Wang Wei suggested her cousins __taking_a_bicycle_trip_with_her__.
王薇建议她的堂兄弟和她一起进行自行车旅行。
7．The neighbour asked him __not_to_let_his_dog_bark__ during the night.
邻居要求他不要让他的狗在晚上叫。
8．She begged her father __to_forgive_her__.
她请求她的父亲原谅她。
9．The wife reminded the husband __not_to_forget_to_mail__ the letter.
妻子提醒丈夫不要忘了寄信。
10．The mother warned her child __not_to_get_too_close_to_the_water__.
妈妈告诫孩子不要太靠近水。
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