上海市北郊高级中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

上海市北郊高级中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Professor Li is the person to ____________ you should write.
A. whom     B. who    C. which      D. whose
参考答案：
A
略
2. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. way            B. passage          C. approach       D. access
参考答案：
D
略
3. The children and animals ______ we saw in the picture were cute.
A. that       B. when       C. which         D. what
参考答案：
A
4. . He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he were ________ from the outside world.
   A. cut down    B. cut off    C. cut in    D. cut through
参考答案：
B
略
5. –What do you think of his latest novel?
  --_______ on a true moving story, it attracts a lot of readers.
  A. Being based        B. To based     C. Basing    D. Based
参考答案：
D
略
6. Great changes ________ in China in the past 20 years.
A．took place B．have taken place C．were taken place D．have been taken place
参考答案：
B
7. _____________! Neo runs _______ faster than Tim.
A. What a wonderful competition it is, too               B. What a wonderful competition is, a lot
C. How wonderful the competition it is, quite          D. How wonderful the competition is, much
参考答案：
D
8. At the class meeting，some top students introduced several ________ to the study of English.
A．approaches                  B．means
C．methods                     D．ways
参考答案：
A
略
9. Do you know the year _____Einstein died?
A. when              B. at which         C. for when      D. in when
参考答案：
A
10. The train's late arrival made _____ quite impossible to get to Shanghai before eleven.
A. them   B. it C. this D. what
参考答案：
B
11. Never        gone through such pains since his childhood.
A. he has          B. has he           C. he did                 D. did he
参考答案：
A
12. John prefers_______ alone rather than_______ with his co-workers in his spare time.
A. to stay; gossip    B. staying; gossip
C. to stay; gossiping    D. to stay; to gossip
参考答案：
A
考查不定式。句意：在业余时间，John喜欢一个呆着，也不愿意和他的同事聊天。固定结构：prefer to do…rather than do…（喜欢做……而不喜欢做……）。故选A.
13. He made friends with a man last year, ______ he thought was of great importance to his future.
A. whom B. that C. who D. which
参考答案：
C
考查定语从句。去年，他叫了一位男朋友，他认为哪位男士对他的未来很重要。此处who引导定语从句做主语，he thought做插入语。

29．The city was attacked by 　　　 terrible weather 　　　few citizens had ever experienced before.
A. so ; as B. so ; that C. such ; that D. such ; as
【答案】D
【解析】
考查定语从句。第一空,空后接的是"形容词+不可数名词",因此使用such;第二空,experienced 后缺少宾语,所以用as引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语。注意在such... that...结构中,that引导结果状语从句,that在从句中不充当任何成分。

30．— Where did you find the wallet I lost yesterday?
— It was on the playground ______ we played basketball.
A .that B. where C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：-你在哪找到我昨天丢失的钱包？-那正是在我们打篮球的操场上（找到的）。此处that引导定语从句。
14. Yesterday she told me that she had met her online friend for the first time ______.
A. for two years             B. two years before        C. two years ago               D. before two years
参考答案：
B
略
15. Sales director is a position______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
    A. which           B.that             C. where           D.when
参考答案：
C
16. ______ the weather has turned out fine, let’s go out for a picnic.
   A. Because of B. For C. Since that D. Now that
参考答案：
D
17. The story was completely untrue and was successfully       in court.
A. defended B. challenged C. controlled D. repeated
参考答案：
B
18. It’s so nice to hear from her. _______, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more           B. That is to say           C. In other words         D. Believe it or not
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 单句改错
56.Our Greek cities used to competing against each other just for the honour of winning.
57.It was impossible for people to carry the large stone statues, many of them were too heavy.
58.Competitors deserve a good night’s sleep so lights will turned off 10 pm each night.
59.What do you know the five rings on the Olympics flag stands for?
60.All of the elevators in the building are examined every other month on a regularly basis.
参考答案：
56. competing改为compete          57. them改为which       58. turned前加be
59. stands改为stand                             60. regularly改为regular
20. My son Joey was born with club feet(天生特厚的畸形脚). The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk____21____, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were___22___in surgery(手术). By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a ___23___when you saw him walk.
The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during____24____, and Joey would jump right in, run and play, too. We____25____told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to ___26___ as well as the other children. So he didn’t know.
In seventh grade he ___27___to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he ___28___ with the team. He worked harder and ran ___29___ than any of the others—perhaps he sensed that the____30____that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him.____31____the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to____32____points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.
He____33____to run four to five miles a day, every day —even the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was____34____, so I went to look for him after school. I found him   ___35___all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more____36____to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever.____37____he looked straight ahead and kept running.
Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were___38___. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in____39____grade —the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldn’t____40____to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it… so he didn’t know. He just did it.
21. A. quickly    B. slowly    C. normally    D. comfortably
22. A. spent    B. wasted    C. suffered    D. lost
23. A. pain    B. problem    C. treatment    D. surgery
24. A. holidays    B. day    C. fun    D. play
25. A. seldom    B. never    C. always    D. once
26. A. study    B. run    C. walk    D. behave
27. A. decided    B. preferred    C. refused    D. agreed
28. A. gathered    B. camped    C. trained    D. competed
29. A. more slowly    B. less    C. faster    D. more
30. A. ability    B. strength    C. power    D. energy
31. A. Since    B. Because    C. After    D. Although
32. A. increase    B. score    C. hold    D. take
33. A. continued    B. stopped    C. liked    D. hoped
34. A. sad    B. surprised    C. angry    D. worried
35. A. running    B. resting    C. crying    D. sleeping
36. A. tests    B. miles    C. lessons    D. examinations
37. A. Otherwise    B. So    C. Yet    D. Thus
38. A. included    B. found    C. shown    D. announced
39. A. sixth    B. eighth    C. seventh    D. fifth
40. A. manage    B. determine    C. expect    D. attempt
参考答案：
21. C    22. A    23. B    24. D    25. B    26. B    27. A    28. C    29. D    30. A    31. D    32. B    33. A    34. D    35. A    36. B    37. C    38. D    39. C    40. C
本文讲述作者的儿子的脚天生畸形，经过手术后能正常行走但不能象其他孩子那样跑，但作者并没有把这一点告诉儿子。后来儿子决定参加学校越野长跑队，凭着坚强的毅力和刻苦的训练终于脱颖而出被校队选中。
【21题详解】
考查副词辨析A．quickly很快；B．slowly慢慢地；C．normally自然地；D．comfortably舒适地；句意：医生许诺说经过治疗，他能走路但不 能跑。根据下方提到would never run very well.可知能走但不能跑，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析A．spent 花费；B．wasted浪费；C．suffered遭受；D．lost失去；句意：他三岁之前一起在做手术。Spend time in sth 花费时间在，，上，故A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析A．pain痛苦；B．problem问题；C．treatment治疗；D．surgery手术；句意：到他八岁时，当他走路时，你不会看出他有问题。根据上文提到The doctors promised us that with treatment he would be able to walk    , but would never run very well.可知走路没有问题，故选 B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析A．holidays假期； B．day白天；C．fun有趣；D．play玩；句意：玩的时候，其它的孩子跑呀跳呀，我的儿子也能。根据文中出现and Joey would jump right in, run and play, too.可知选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词辨析A．seldom很少 ；B．never决不；C．always 一直；D．once曾经；句意：我们没有告诉他，他不能象其它孩子那样中跑；根据第三段提到We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know. 可知孩子并且不知道，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析A．study学习；B．run跑；C．walk 走；D．behave表现；句意：我们没有告诉他，他不能象其它孩子那样中跑；根据第三段提到We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know. 可知孩子并且不知道，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析A．decided决定；B．preferred喜欢；C．refused拒绝；D．agreed同意 ；句意：在七年级时，他决定去参加越野队。Decide to do 决定做某事，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析A．gathered聚集；B．camped 野营；C．trained训练；D．competed比赛。句意：每天他跟队去训练。根据语境既然去参加越野队，就得训练，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词辨析A．more slowly更慢；B．less更少；C．faster更快；D．more更多；句意：他比其它孩子更努力，跑得更多。根据下方提到perhaps he sensed that the    that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him.比别人跑得更多，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析A．ability能力；B．strength力量；C．power力量；D．energy精力；句意：儿子训练刻苦是因为自己已经隐隐约约地意识到了自己的残疾，即缺乏与生俱来的跑的"能力，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查连词辨析A．Since自从；B．Because因为；C．After在。。之后 ；D．Although虽然 ；句意：虽然整个队伍只有七人能有机会得分。两个句子是转折关系故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析A．increase增加；B．score得分；C．hold抓住；D．take带走；句意：虽然整个队伍只有七人能有机会得分。Score point 得分，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析A．continued继续；B．stopped停止 ；C．liked喜欢；D．hoped希望；句意：他每天增加一里。根据本句话中提到run four to five miles a day, every day可见是继续跑，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析A．sad悲伤的；B．surprised吃惊的；C．angry生气的；D．worried担心的；句意：我很担心。根据下方提到so I went to look for him after school.可见是很担心他，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析A．running跑；B．resting休息；C．crying 哭泣；D．sleeping睡觉；句意：我发现他独自一个人跑。Find sb doing 发现某人正在某事，故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析A．tests 考试；B．miles里；C．lessons课程；D．examinations考试；句意：他还要多跑两里。根据本段第一句话提到He    to run four to five miles a day, every day他要多跑，故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查连词辨析A．Otherwise否则；B．So因此；C．Yet然而；D．Thus因此；句意：然而他仍然直视前方，继续跑。根据上文提到The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy（目光呆滞的） from his fever.发着烧，流着汗，仍然继续，故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析A．included包括；B．found发现；C．shown展示；D．called打电话；句意：二周之后，名单公布。根据下方提到Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team.可知选D项。
【39题详解】
考查数词辨析A．sixth第六；B．eighth 第八；C．seventh第七；D．fifth第五；根据倒数第三段提到In seventh grade he    to go out for the cross-country team可知选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析A．manage管理；B．determine决定；C．expect期望；D．attempt企图；句意：我们一直希望他能对此抱有希望。根据下方提到We never told him he couldn’t do it… so he didn’t know. He just did it选C项。
三、 阅读理解
21. The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money. For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than 30,000 dollars a year. The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than 500,000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that.
Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply say “Buy our things”. It says “Buy the same shirt and shoes as …”. Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photograph of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.
59. The word “sport” now usually means ________ .
A. organized games                 B. hunting wild animals and birds
C. what people do in their spare time   D. something people are paid to do
60. According to the passage, an international golf champion can make ________ in a year.
A. more than 500,000 dollars      B. more than 30,000 dollars
C. 500,000 dollars               D. 30,000 dollars
61. What surprises people most is that _______.  
A. the word “sport” meant hunting animals
B. the stars get more money from advertising than from sports
C. professional sportsmen are paid for what they do
D. only a few sportsmen can earn $ 500, 000 a year
参考答案：
AAB
22. Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station (加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple that I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery (电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership – a shop selling cars – was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesman. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.
“Thank you” – two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.
46. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City ____________.
A. to visit a friend                 B. see his parents
C. to pay at the cash register         D. to have more gas for his car
47. The underlined words “took off” in Paragraph 2 means “__________”.
A. turned off      B. moved off        C. put up          D. set up
48. What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?
A. He had it pulled back to the gas station.
B. The couple sent him a business card.
C. The couple offered to help him.
D. He called his friend for help.
49. The battery of the author’s car was dead because _____________.
A. something went wrong with the lights.
B. the meeting lasted a whole day
C. he forgot to turn off the lights
D. he drove too long a distance
50. By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show ___________.
A. how to write a thank-you letter
B. how to deal with car problem
C. the kind-heartedness of older people
D. the importance of expressing thank