北京国际学校2021年高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

北京国际学校2021年高三英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. At ___________ recent sports science conference, hundreds of participants discussed ___________ benefit of barefoot walking.
A. the；a B. a; the C. 不填；the D. the; 不填
参考答案：
B
2. As I don’t know ____-----------_ to take up Miss Rose’s course because of her wedding leave, I have to ask her students about it .
A. how       B. what        C. where        D. whether
参考答案：
C
略
3. Since late 2013 when the Chinese government relaxed the family planning policy, only 1.5           million couples ____ to have a second child.
A. applied B. had applied  C. would apply   D. have applied
参考答案：
D
考查动词时态。自从2013年底中国政府放松了计划生育政策，只有一千五百万夫妇已经申请了二孩。Since自从---以来，主句要用现在完成时态，故选D
4.
 I hope my teacher will take my bad illness into ____ when judging my examination.
   A. statement        B. conclusion   C. account        D. story

参考答案：
C.
5. Lily could have passed the test, but she hard enough.
A A.doesn't work B.didn't work
C. hasn't Worked    D. hadn't worked
参考答案：
B
6. —The scarf is nice, but the price is a little bit high.   
   —_______, but if you want good quality, you have to pay more.
   A. No doubt       B. No offence      C. No wonder        D. No problem
参考答案：
B
7. The majority of scientists are ________ about their achievements no matter how great they are, not liking showing off on public occasions.
A. curious B. particular C. modest D. anxious
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数科学家对自己的成就都很谦虚，不管他们有多伟大，都不喜欢在公共场合炫耀。A. curious好奇的；B. particular特别的；C. modest谦虚的；D. anxious焦虑的。分析句意可知，大多数科学家对自己的成就都很谦虚。结合选项，故选C。
8. --- What has become of the spaceship?
   --- It landed ______.  
A. safely but broken B. safe but has broken C. safely but was broken D. safe but broken
参考答案：
D
9. —Does Shelly like shopping?
—Well, she would rather spend time _____at home than ______in the street.
A．read; wander                    B．reading; wander
C．in reading; to wander             D．reading; to wander
参考答案：
B
10. Sorry, Cathy, I didn’t know that you were badly short of money then. But you        me for help.
  A. must have asked  B. could have asked  C. would have asked  D. may have asked
参考答案：
B
11. The doctor told Kate’s parents last week that she ________ from her knee injury.
A. recovers            B. is recovering
C. has recovered       D. was recovering
参考答案：
D
试题分析： 考查动词时态。根据前面told可知这里是一般过去时，所以排除A,B,C，只有选项D符合。句意：医生告诉凯特的父母上个星期她正在从她膝盖受伤的病痛中恢复。故选D。
12. ________ you happen to see Mary, would you please ask her to come here?
A．Would      B．Could    C．Should    D．Might
参考答案：
C
13. Tom helped us settle down in this new city,     is very kind of him.
A. that           B. it               C. which           D. where
参考答案：
C
14. ----Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
----Yes, there is one point______ we must insist on.
A. why    B. where       C. how            D. that
参考答案：
D
15. ----What’s the common ______ of dealing with youth crime in your area?
   ----Generally, education comes first.
   A. process       B. practice         C. procedure       D. performance
参考答案：
B
16. _____ the noise so loud, I couldn’t fall asleep.
A. Because    B. For    C. With     D. Because of
参考答案：
C
17. The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.
A. far from B. along with
C. next to D. regardless of
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这次艺术展不是失败，而是成功的。A. far from远非，完全不；B. along with与……一起；C. next to几乎，差不多；D. regardless of不管，不顾。根据“it was a great success”可知，这次艺术展不是失败。故选A项。
18. — At the end of the day we can gather our guests to enjoy fine wine.
— You seem to be getting off the point. How is that _______ to this discussion?
A. suitable B. tentative C. parallel   D. relevant
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分．
I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before．I have been thinking about the question you ask me．In my opinion，you should come back after finished your studies abroad．For one reason，that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country．It will be quite easily for you to find a good job．In fact，I know a few big company in our city hope to hire people like you．For other reason，I think it will be too more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old．And this is only my point of view．It is up to you to make right choice．
参考答案：
I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before．I have been thinking
                                                          ago
about the question you ask me．In my opinion，you should come back after finished your
                  asked                                        finishing
studies abroad．For one reason，that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country．
                            what
It will be quite easily for you to find a good job．In fact，I know a few big company in our city hope
             easy                                          companies
to hire people like you．For other reason，I think it will be too more convenient for you to look
                       another                  去掉
after your parents as they are getting old．And this is only my point of view．It is up to
                                   But
you to make ∧ right choice．
            a
1．before改为ago；副词错误．two weeks ago两周前，句意表达的是过去，一般过去时态中要用ago来表示；before作时间状语时，通常用于完成时态中．
2．ask改为asked；时态错误．句意表达的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时态．
3．finished改为finishing；动名词错误．句中finish作介词after的宾语，要用动名词形式．
4．that改为what；连词错误．句中you are studying作主语，是一个主语从句；从句studying缺少宾语，且指的是物，要用what来连接．
5．easily改为easy；形容词错误．句中easy作系动词的表语，要用形容词形式．
6．company改为companies；名词错误．句中有a few修饰，名词要用复数．
7．other改为another；形容词错误．other别的，其它的，后接复数名词；another表示不定数目中的另一个，后接单数名词．
8．too去掉；比较级错误．句中more用来构成convenient的比较级；too more是too many/much的比较级，不可混用；此外too容易和后面的to一起引起歧义，too…to…太…而不能…
9．And改为But；连词错误．句意表达的是转折，不是并列．
10．加a；冠词错误．make a right choice作出正确的选择
20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误只涉及到一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并且在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（﹨）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改后仅限一词；
2只允许修改10处，多者从第十一处起不记分。
During the summer holidays this year, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of staying at home, so I was got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant, worked there as a cleaner, I worked seven hours a day for three weeks.
    The job was hard and bored and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it in half way, but I stuck to it with determinations. Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got home lately in the evening. Finally I finished the job before the new term begins.
    Now, I understand that labor means. I think it is really successful experience.

参考答案：
第一段：
1．anything→something
2．去掉was
3．worked前加and
第二段：
4．bored→boring
5，in→up
6． determinations→determination
7．lately→late
8．begins→began
第三段：
9．that→what
10．really后加a

三、 阅读理解
21. The popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths (亭) set up in big cities across the country.
As the latest TV show to help people's love for literature recover,CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems,essays and books,or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.Just as the weekly show has been well-received,its reading booths,equipped with professional recording devices and cameras,have become instant hits.
A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4 – the first day of the booth's opening to the public in Shanghai.The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5:30 pm,as the number of waiting readers continued to grow.Some waited more than nine hours for a try-out in the booth,according to library management.
"There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens. If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai,now I think another spring has arrived again," library manager Zhou Deming,told the Shanghai-based The Paper.
The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment,but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months,according to the library's website.
The Readers program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing,Hangzhou,Guangzhou and Xi'an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.
With the recent boom of culture-themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Competition,some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.
9. CCTV program Readers aims to _________ .
A. teach people what to read
B. attract people’s attention to CCTV
C. invite people to read aloud in the booth
D. arouse people’s fresh enthusiasm for reading
10. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that _________ .
A. Some people waited for a long time to read in the booth
B. March 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai Library
C. On March 4,200 people read in the booth
D. The time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours
11. The passage mainly tells us that _________ ....
A. Many people line up to read aloud in reading booths
B. More reading booths will be set up in the future
C. Readers has become popular all over China
D. Readers has inspired more people to read aloud in reading booths
参考答案：
9. D    10. A    11. D
随着CCTV的“朗读者”节目受到人们的欢迎，全国范围开始刮起了“读书风”。各大城市纷纷建立起了阅读亭，人们阅读的兴趣也越来越高。
9. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段As the latest TV show to help people's love for literature recover作为最新的帮助恢复人们对文学热爱的电视节目，可知Readers目的在于帮助人们对于阅读重新提起兴趣。故选D。
10. 细节理解题。根据第三段Some waited more than nine hours for a try-out in the booth,according to library management.可知有些人为了感受阅读亭，等了九个多小时。故选A。
11. 主旨大意题。通读文章可知本文主要讲随着电视节目“朗读者”的受欢迎，阅读亭也悄然而生，人们的阅读兴趣被极大的激发。故选D。
【名师点睛】
细节理解题是英语阅读理解最重要的一类题型。它的的答案往往不是文章中的细节在选项中的简单重复，而是根据文中的细节经过合理的推理或转化得出的。按照答案在原文中出现的位置，细节理解题可以分为集中型细节理解题和分散型细节理解题。
（1）集中型：就文章的单个细节提问，答案在原文中出现的位置一般也位于单句话或几句话中。
（2）分散型：题目涉及到文章某一段或几段，甚至贯穿全文的各个位置，需要同学们寻找文章中的多个细节。需要注意的是分散型细节理解题并不意味着题目的正确答案出现在文章的不同位置，正确答案往往也是关于文章的某一个句子或细节。只是说文章的干扰选项是关于不同的细节，需要我们在定位的时候阅读某一个区域。本篇阅读的第二题We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ____就属于细节理解题。它属于分散型的细节理解题，四个选项都出自第三段的细节。第三段中的细节Some waited more than nine hours for a try-out in the booth,according to library management.说明A选项Some people waited for a long time to read in the booth正确。B选项March 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai Library的相关细节在文中March 4 – the first day of the booth's opening to the public in Shanghai这一句中，但原文表达的意思是“三月四号是上海的阅读亭对公众开放的第一天”，而不是上海图书馆开放的第一天，所以B选项错误。C选项On March 4,200 people read in the booth的相关细节在文章A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4这一句中，但原文中的more than说明C选项错误。D选项The time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours的相关细节在文章The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5:30 pm这一句中。但分析原文细节可知登记的截止时间从计划中的五点半提前到两点，并不是延长三个半小时。和D选项表达的意思相反。
22. Basketball Statistician Help Wanted
The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:
?Good computer skills
?Available evenings and weekends
?Knowing basketball rules and statistics
Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.
?TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308
?Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589
?Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273
?Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915
21.When will the job start?
A .In May 2016
B. In May 2017
C.In September 2016
D. In September2017
22.Who is more likely to get the job?
A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball team
B.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coach
C.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends
D.Molly,part-time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother
23.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?
A.Michael
B.Jorge
C.Gauri
D.Gary
参考答案：
21.C
22.C
23.B
试题分析：本文是一篇广告，招聘一位电脑技术好，懂篮球并在晚上和周末有空的学生。
21.C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters.在2016年秋天，2016-2017年冬天喝2017年春天。可知C项“在2016年9月”符合题意，故选C。
22.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中Students must meet all of the following requirements:Good computer skills; Available evenings and weekends; Knowing basketball rules and staristics.学生必须满足下面要求：好的电脑技术；晚上和周末有空；懂篮球知识，可知C项符合题意，故选C。
23.B细节理解题。根据第二段中Rockville Athletic Coordinator,Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589.可知B项符合题意。故选B。
【名师点睛】
事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确确定答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。比如第3小题，根据第二段中的“Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589。”可知B项符合题意。故选B。