内蒙古自治区赤峰市忙农镇榆树林子中学高二英语联考试卷含解析.docx

内蒙古自治区赤峰市忙农镇榆树林子中学高二英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. It was last October ____ they finally came back to their hometown.
A. when             B. that                       C. what            D. until
参考答案：
B
2. Come and see me whenever ________ .
A. you are convenient        B. you will be convenient 
C. it is convenient to you      D. it will be convenient to you
参考答案：
C
3. It is reported that _______ the young, with their parents working in distant cities, suffer from a sense of loneliness.
A. the most of    B. the majority of      C. the number of     D. a large amount of
参考答案：
B
4. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave                              B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave                            D. If he leave
参考答案：
C
5. She _____ concerts every day since last week.
  A. was performing B. has performed C. has been performing D. had performed
参考答案：
C
略
6. ________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base
参考答案：
B
7. Now I finally have got the job that I have been dreaming about. Never in all my life ______ so happy.
   A. did I feel B. have I felt C. I felt D. I had felt
参考答案：
B
略
8. When _____ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
Ａ. offered B. to offer   C. to be offered    D. offering
参考答案：
A
9. Christmas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.
A. the, the             B. a, a             C. the, a               D. a, the
参考答案：
D
略
10. Finding information in today's world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A. ability  B. competition  C. challenge  D. knowledge
参考答案：
C
11. ---Have the arrangements for the concert next Saturday been all _______?
---Not yet. We haven’t found a free hand.
A. in store   B. in trouble   C. in turn   D. in place
参考答案：
D
12. The endangered world’s cultural heritage must be saved, ________ the cost.
   A. however      B. whichever      C. whatever            D. wherever
参考答案：
C
13. After a series of food safety incidents, the government has ______ that not enough has been done to guarantee people green and healthy food.
   A. revised                   B. recalled             C. recollected          D. reflected
参考答案：
D
略
14. The new examination system should be          to the education reform to be carried out in Jiangsu next year.
A. advocated B. accomplished C. allocated D. adjusted
参考答案：
D
15. __________at a college or university in the US, Chinese and other international students must demonstrate a strong ability in both spoken and written English.
    A. Being accept                                                            B. Accepted   
    C. To be accepted                                                         D. Hating been accepted
参考答案：
C
略
16. You’d better ______ your diet rather than eat the same things all the time.
A vary B changed C convert D altered
参考答案：
A
17. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!
A. has              B. had               C. will have     D. have
参考答案：
B
18. She heard a terrible noise ,     brought her heart into her mouth.
A. which     B. it   C. this      D. that
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
About 70 million American are trying to lose weight. That’s almost one out of three in United States. Some ate less of certain foods, especial fat and sugar. 
Others exercise, take medicine or even have operations. Losing a weight is not easy, and it can also cost lots of money. And why do many people in the US want lose weight? Many people worry for not looking young and pretty. Other people worry about health. Many doctors say putting on too much weight are not healthy. Almost 30 million people weigh at least 20 percent much than their usual weight.
参考答案：
1.American改为Americans   2.in后加the   3. ate改为 eat
4. especial改为especially   5.去掉Losing后的a   6. And 改为But
7. want后加to   8.for 改为about  9.are改为 is  10.much 改为more
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
My friend Alice loved diving very much and she dreamed of become a professional diver one day. However, at an age of 14, she got a disease which caused her to become complete deaf. Many people thought a person was deaf wouldn’t be able to dive well and advised him to give up. But Alice had thought differently. She went to school on the morning and then spent every afternoon diving. It was really difficulty for a deaf girl to dive. Therefore, she kept practicing every day. So far she has won several gold medal and is still trying to achieve more.
参考答案：
My friend Alice loved diving very much and she dreamed of become a professional diver
                                                    becoming
one day. However, at an age of 14, she got a disease which caused her to become complete
                 the                                              completely
deaf. Many people thought a person ∧ was deaf wouldn’t be able to dive well and advised
                            who/that
him to give up. But Alice had thought differently. She went to school on the morning and
her                 去掉                                in
then spent every afternoon diving. It was really difficulty for a deaf girl to dive. Therefore,
                                       difficult                   However
she kept practicing every day. So far she has won several gold medal and is still trying to
                                                  medals
achieve more.
试题分析：本文讲述的是残疾女孩Alice坚持练跳水，最后获得几枚金牌的故事。
1.become---becoming  固定搭配：dream of doing sth.梦想做某事，故把become---becoming。

7.on---in   固定搭配：in the morning在上午，故把on---in。
8.difficulty---difficult   be动词后面用形容词作表语，故把difficulty---difficult。
9.Therefore---However   句意：然而，她每天坚持练习。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，故把Therefore---However。
10.medal---medals   根据前面的several，可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把medal---medals。
【知识归纳】
1.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.
possible---possibly；simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly
immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively；complete---completely。
2.在上午、下午、晚上用介词in    in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening；在某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on    on Sunday morning/on the afternoon of July 6.
三、 阅读理解
21. Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?
Since then, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”
Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.  
41．The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because        .
A．the woman's window was dirty    B．the writer's window was dirty
C．the woman lived nearby          D．the writer was near-sighted
42．Finishing the cleaning, the writer was surprised that        .
A．the woman was sitting by her window     B．the woman's window was clean
C．the woman did cleaning in the afternoon    D．the woman's window was still terrible
43．“…it dawned on me” probably means “       ”.
A．I began to understand it       B．it cheered me up
C．I knew it grew light          D．it began to get dark
44．It’s clear that        .
A．the writer had never met the woman before  B．the writer often washed the window
C．they both worked as cleaners             D．they lived in a small town
45．From the passage, we can learn        .
A．one shouldn't criticize others very often
B．one should often make his windows clean
C．one must judge himself before he judges others
D．one must look at others through his dirty windows
参考答案：
BBAAC
略
22. The term culture now is more used to describe everything from the fine arts to the outlook of a business group or a sports team. In its original sense, however, culture includes all identifying aspects of a racial group, nation, or empire: its physical environment, history, and traditions, its social rules and economic structure, and its religious beliefs and arts.
The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another. It is for this reason that most people regard culture as learned rather than innate. People acquire a culture because they are not born with one. The process by which a person develops a taste for regional foods, accented speech, or an outlook on the world over time, therefore, is known as enculturation (文化适应).
Cultures are often identified by their symbols — images that are familiar and coated with meaning. Totem poles (图腾柱) carved with animals and creative figures suggest aspects of the Native American peoples of the Pacific Northwest but more literally represent specific tribes. In Asia and India, the color1 of yellow is connected with temples while in ancient China it was a color1 only the emperor’s family was allowed to wear. Thus, different cultures may respond to a symbol quite differently. For example, to some a flag may represent pride, historical accomplishments, or ideals; to others, however, it can mean danger or oppression.
To individuals unfamiliar with cultures outside their own, the beliefs, behaviors, and artistic expression of other groups can seem strange and even threatening. A society that ranks all other cultures against its own standards is considered to be ethnocentric (from the Greek ethnos, meaning “people,” and kentros, meaning “center”). A strongly ethnocentric society assumes also that what is different from its own culture is likely to be inferior and, possibly, wrong or evil.
All people are ethnocentric to some degree, and some aspects of ethnocentrism, such as national pride, contribute to a well-functioning society. An appreciation for one’s own culture, however, does not prevent acceptance and respect for another culture. History documents the long-term vigor and success of multicultural groups in which people from numerous and various cultural backgrounds live and work together. Extreme ethnocentrism, in contrast, can lead to racism — the belief that it is race and racial origin that account for variations in human character or ability and that one’s own race is superior to all others.

66. What does the word “innate” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A. Natural.
B. Developed.
C. Believable.
D. Cultivated.
67. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Different interpretations of a symbol help to distinguish one culture from another.
B. An ethnocentric country opens welcoming arms to cultures different from its own.
C. Culture consists of few positive features of a racial group, nation or empire.
D. People from various cultural backgrounds often reach an agreement on some image.
68. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. All aspects of ethnocentrism can produce negative effects on a society.
B. Racism is unlikely to bring about serious conflicts among different cultures.
C. Respect and acceptance of different cultures are a proper cultural attitude.
D. Countries with a strong sense of national pride play a superior role in the world.
69. Which might be the best title of the passage?
A. Culture, the origin of racial superiority B. Culture, a faithful mirror of history
C. Culture, the vigour of world development D. Culture, a distinctive identity of a nation
参考答案：
AACD