北京第一八二中学高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

北京第一八二中学高三英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. It is thought _______ 60 million people on the Net, connected up to over 15 million computers.
       A．to be        B．there could be        C．to have                D．there to be
参考答案：
C
2. We can never expect _______bluer sky unless we create ______ less polluted world.
A. a；a B. a；the C. the；a D. the；the
参考答案：
A
3. We had planned to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain _____ us _____．
A．build, up                     B．put, up                 C．bake, up             D．hold, up
参考答案：
D
4. My brother never talked about climbing , because he knew that was         I got injured.
A.what             B.when        C.how             D.where
参考答案：
C
略
5. -Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs ?
-       .
A. My pleasure                   B. With  pleasure                
C. Of course I do                  D. Yes, that’s all right
参考答案：
B
6. Rod loves      clocks.  However, he never manages to put them together again.
A.  taking apart                   B.  giving away        
C.  making up                    D.  turning off
参考答案：
A
略
7. 8 students and 2 teachers       at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.
A. killed    B. were killed
C. have killed    D. have been killed
参考答案：
B
考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。
8. In the last few years, China ____ great achievements in environmental protection．
A．has made     B．had made     C．was making D．is making
参考答案：
A
考点：时态和语态
试题解析：句子中出现明显的时间状语in the past few years，凡是有in the past+时间点，都要用现在完成时。
9. _________ as the most excellent competitor, all the audience stood up and cheered.
A. Mary’s being chosen    B. Mary being chosen
C. Mary chosen                D. Mary to be chosen
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语动词的用法。 Mary chosen为“独立主格结构”，在句中作状语，表示“玛丽已经被选为最佳选手”。A选项Mary’s being chosen为“动名词复合结构”，一般用作主语、宾语。
10. When a person really needs something, he often _____ some new ways to get it.
   A. looks through     B. calls for     C. takes up     D. figures out
参考答案：
D
略
11. — Are you sure the delegation will come to our school next week?
— _____. The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight.
A. No wonder     B. You bet     C. Don’t mention it D. Definitely not
参考答案：
B
12. —Guess what? Tom has failed in the exam ____ second time.
   —How come? He is ___ second to none in English in our class.
   A. a; a       B. the; a        C. a; /     D. the; the
参考答案：
C
26. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ______ sight matters more than hearing.
  A. when        B. whose          C. which      D. where
参考答案：
D
略
14. I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.
A. slept        B. was sleeping         C. have slept        D. am sleeping
参考答案：
D
15. It remains to be seen ________ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.
A．whether    B．how
C．where    D．when
参考答案：
A
16.
—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
 —Don’t worry. We have already        two thirds of it.
      A. got down            B. got through        C. given in               D. given away

参考答案：
B． 
解析：本题考查动词短语的含义。Get down ：（从）…下来，吞下，使沮丧；get through：到达，做完，通过，渡过，打通； give in：投降，屈服，让步； give away：送掉，分发，泄漏。
17. Many companies and consumers have already begun reforming the way      they do business.
A.how       B./       C.of which     D.in that
参考答案：
B
18. —How is the girl who was injured in the car accident?
—Her injuries are extremely serious, but she is expected to          .
A．pull in                                 B．pull through            C．pull up                     D．pull over
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从笫11处起)不计分。
Mr. Black is my favorite teacher, which is 1.7 meters in height. Before graduating from college, he became the senior high school teacher. Since then, he taught math for a few decade. It's said that he will retire early from his position next year owing to poorly health conditions. During his teaching years, he not only can make his students to learn well, but also is well-known for her unique teaching methods of how to effectively inspire students' enthusiasm. I didn’t like math a year ago. For me, it seemed bored and difficult. He was the only teacher that usually helps me with patience. Now I'm good at math.
参考答案：
  　Mr. Black is my favorite teacher, which is 1.7 meters in height. Before graduating 
                                who               After
from college, he became the senior high school teacher. Since then, he ∧ taught math for a few
                      a                                    has
decade. It's said that he will retire early from his position next year owing to poorly health
decades                                                               poor
conditions. During his teaching years, he not only can make his students to learn well, but also is
                                                             去掉
well-known for her unique teaching methods of how to effectively inspire students' enthusiasm.
              his
I didn’t like math a year ago. For me, it seemed bored and difficult. He was the only teacher that
                                      boring
usually helps me with patience. Now I'm good at math.
helped
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure，which is rather common．To reduce it，the followed suggestions may help．First of all，know exactly what lead to your pressure，and then you can take measures to deal with it．Secondly，set up a goal what is not too high，in another words，don''t put too much pressure on yourself．Thirdly，find a way to relax you occasionally．For example，you can listen to music，go swim or just simply go walking．Eventually，make friend with others，for example，your classmates，your teachers，your parents．They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble．In a word，never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "impossible is nothing"．
参考答案：
Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure，which is rather
                                                                                generally
common．To reduce it，the followed suggestions may help．First of all，know exactly what lead
                                                         following                                                                                                                 leads
to your pressure，and then you can take measures to deal with it．Secondly，set up a goal what
                                                                                                                                                                                 that/which
is not too high，in another words，don''t put too much pressure on yourself．Thirdly，find a way
                                         other
to relax you occasionally．For example，you can listen to music，go swim or just simply go walking．
             yourself                                                                                                                 swimming
Eventually，make friend with others，for example，your classmates，your teachers，∧ your
           friends                                                                                                                            or/and
parents．They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble．In a
                                                                                                                                                                       the
word，never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "impossible is nothing"．
本文主要讲述高三学生面临许多压力，告诉他们如何减压．
1．general改为generally 考查副词．修饰动词短语be faced with应用副词．
2．followed改为following 考查形容词．形容词following意为"下面的"，作名词suggestions的定语．
3．lead改为leads 考查主谓一致和时态．根据句意：首先，准确地知道什么导致你的压力．根据前后句动词时态可知应用一般现在时；主语是what，表示单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式．
4．what改为that/which 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是a goal，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which．
5．another改为other 考查固定搭配．in other words意为"换句话说"，是固定搭配．
6．you改为yourself 考查代词．根据句意：第三，找个方法使你自己放松．relax oneself意为"放松自己"．
7．swim改为wimming 考查固定短语．go swimming意为"去游泳"，是固定搭配．
8．friend改为friends 考查固定搭配．make friends with sb．意为"与某人交朋友"，是定搭配．
9．加or/and 考查并列连词．your classmates，your teachers，your parents为并列关系，应在最后两个短语间加入and或or起连接作用．
10．去掉the 考查固定搭配．in trouble意为"陷入麻烦"，是固定搭配．
三、 阅读理解
21. Sam Allred suffers from a rare and incurable kidney (肾脏) disease. One day, when his sister was playing a song repeatedly, Sam sang along. His sister thought it was funny so she recorded it and posted the video online. The video — and Sam — became a hit. Only 8 years old at the time, he couldn’t have expected the response.
“(The television show) The Doctors called and wanted me on their show so they paid for me to go to California,” says Sam, now 13, “and we got to stay in a hotel where all the movie stars stayed.”
During that visit to California, Angie Allred, Sam’s mother, had an idea about Sam writing a children’s book. Together, she and Sam wrote Opening Hearts, which tells Sam’s experience of living with a chronic (慢性的) illness.
“I wrote the book to teach people to be kinder to people,” Sam says.
Moreover, Sam wanted to send pillows to sick children staying in hospitals around the country to make their stay more comfortable, an idea that came from a time when he was in the hospital.
“A few kind boys came in with pillows and they gave me one and it meant a lot to me that someone cared about kids in the hospital,” says Sam.
Angie thought of starting a nonprofit organization to provide a way for people to contribute money to realize Sam’s ideas. She named the nonprofit Kindness for Kids.
Since then, Sam has taken pillows to children staying at Providence Hospital in Anchorage.
Sam’s father, Scott Allred, owns a small business that contracts (承包) shipping services with FedEx Ground. He asked the company for help.
“FedEx Ground learned about Sam’s pillow project,” says Erin Truxal, manager of public relations for FedEx Ground. “We thought, ‘What a perfect way for us to get involved.’”
The company provided shipping services for Sam to ship about 5,000 pillows to hospitals.
Sam wants to send more pillows to all of the children’s hospitals in every state. His goal is simple: “Kids in the hospital as happy as they were before they got sick,” he says.
24． We can learn from the text that Sam Allred _____.
A. was a healthy boy
B. was popular at an early age
C. sang the song with his sister
D. worked in his father’s company
25． Opening Hearts is a book that _____.
A. is a best seller
B. is about Sam’s sister
C. was published when Sam was 13
D. was written by Sam and his mother
26． What is FedEx Ground’s attitude towards Sam’s career?
A. Doubtful.                 B. Surprised.
C. Approving.                D. Uninterested.
27． Which of the following can best describe Sam Allred?
A. Optimistic and warm-hearted.
B. Honest and responsible.
C. Unusual and confident.
D. Friendly and brave.
参考答案：
24．B25．D26．C27．A
试题分析:文章讲述一个小男孩患病，无意中的一段视频演唱受到很多人的关注，一个电视节目邀请他去加利福尼亚旅行，期间，与母亲写了本书，发起了给住院的孩子送枕头的活动，得到很多人的支持
24．B 考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到The video — and Sam — became a hit. Only 8 years old at the time, he couldn’t have expected the response这个视频让他在八岁时就出名了，因为太小，他没有做出任何的回应，故选B项。
25．D考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到的内容，在加利福尼亚期间，萨姆和妈妈共同写了一本书，故选D。
26．C 考查推理判断题。根据倒数第三段提到FedEx Ground learned about Sam’s pillow project,” says Erin Truxal, manager of public relations for FedEx Ground. “We thought, ‘What a perfect way for us to get involved当这个公司了解到萨姆的计划，他们认为，应该有一种更好的方式来参与进来，很支持他的想法，故选C项。
27．A 考查推理判断题。文章讲述一个小男孩患病，无意中的一段视频演唱受到很多人的关注，一个电视节目邀请他去加利福尼亚旅行，期间，与母亲写了本书，发起了给住院的孩子送枕头的活动，得到很多人的支持，故说明这个孩子很乐观，热心，故选A项。
22. My husband and I were taking care of Lizzy, our daughter Melanie’s pet dog, on April 17 while Melanie was in the early stage of labour at the hospital. We received a text from our son-in-law, Joe Levanti, that Melanie was about to give birth. Tom and I sprang from our chairs suddenly. It’s a tradition in our immediate family to wait at the hospital for a birth. This would be Melanie and Joe’s first child.
“You take Lizzy out before we leave, and I’ll be waiting for you in the car!” I told Tom. I started the car and waited impatiently. I saw my husband walk out of the front door- but then out shot Lizzy and she was running down the street at great speed.
My husband ran after the dog, and I followed in my car. “Lizzy! Lizzy!” we shouted as fear filled our heart. We chased her up and down our Bellwood Avenue. “She’s running onto Wireless Road!” we both screamed with fear. Lizzy dashed back and forth in the busy street. My husband kept up his chase on foot. I shouted to my husband, “Tom! Be careful when you cross the street!”
Within minutes, traffic was actually stopped on Wireless Road. A half-dozen good people got out of their cars to help. Soon, she ran into a safer area and then back to our street. With the help of six strangers, we caught her within a few anxious minutes. Everyone cheered, and we thanked the helpers again and again.
With Lizzy safely back inside, we drove straight to the hospital and were able to see our daughter in the delivery room. My husband and I are forever grateful to the strangers who might have saved Lizzy’s life and who enabled us to be there at the beginning of a precious new one.
4. Why was the author going to the hospital?
A. Because she didn’t feel herself that day.
B. Because her pet dog was hit by a car.
C. Because her daughter was ill in hospital.
D. Because her daughter was giving birth at the hospital.
5. How did the author feel while Tom was running after the dog?
A. Concerned B. Impatient
C. Thankful D. Regretful
6. Where was the dog finally caught?
A. On Wireless Road B. In a safer area
C. On Bellwood Avenue D. In the author’s car
7. What is the purpose of writing this text?
A. To show us how they got back their pet dog.
B. To tell us how they managed to see their daughter.
C. To express their sincere thanks to the kind strangers.
D. To tell us what trouble their pet dog has caused them.
参考答案：
4. D    5. A    6. C    7. C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者和丈夫去医院看望正在生孩子的女儿，女儿的宠物狗在街上乱跑。后来，在众人的帮助下，他们抓住了狗。作者向善良的陌生人表示真诚的感谢
【4题详解】
细