北京第二中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

北京第二中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!
—Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _______ such good Chinese.
A. didn’t speak   B. would not have spoken
C. would not speak D. hadn’t spoken
参考答案：
C

2. —Why so serious, dear?
       —Nothing．I was just thinking about the problem ______ tomorrow．
       A．to be discussed    B．being discussed     C．discussed    D．will be discussed
参考答案：
A
3. On the way back home from the ball, she suddenly found her necklace____.
A missed                B losing                  C gone                D be stolen
参考答案：
C
4. 一How did the Short Play Festival strike you?
一        ．We can’t think too highly of it．
A．It makes no sense         B．It is awful 
C．It all depends               D．It is fantastic
参考答案：
D
5. 15．The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed ______the big river.
A.to have discovered          B.to have been discovered
C.to discovered                   D.having been discovered

参考答案：
A
略
6. So hard-working _____ that he sets a good example to all the other classmates．
   A． he is         B． is he         C． does he       D． he does
参考答案：
B
7. There comes a time in every man's life_______.
A. that he needs to think B. when he has to think C. where he has to think　 D. then he will think
参考答案：
B
8. At present the search-and-rescue teams are suffering great pressure owing to the continual _______ of any clue to the missing aircraft.
    A. enterprise B. extension C. absence   D. advance
参考答案：
C
9. Local governments       to strengthen water transport safety management       recent fatal accidents.
A. are urging, followed   B. are being urged, following
C. are urged, to follow    D. urge, being followed
参考答案：
B
10. Mary, what's the matter with you? You        have finished your work by 9.
A. would        R. should       C. can          D. must
参考答案：
B
35. I would have paid a visit to you _______ possible.
A. if it were                  B. would it be  C. had it been         D. should it have been
参考答案：
C
略
12. A powerful earthquake struck Nepal in South Asia on April 25, 2015, _______ government appealed for assistance from the international community.
A. where       B. which       C. whose       D. when
参考答案：
C
句意：一场大地震在2015年4月25日震动了南非的尼泊尔，该政府呼吁来自国际团体的援助。该从句的先行词是Nepal，从句中的government前缺少定语，故选C。
13. I don’t remember how many years ago ______ I last showed you around the farm.
A. was it that
B. it was that
C. was it when
D. it was when
参考答案：
B
14. You'd better give up smoking, Tom, for many diseases are ________ to smoking, you know.
A．linked  B．led
C．exposed  D．blamed
参考答案：
A　句意：你最好把烟戒掉，汤姆，你应该知道，很多疾病都与抽烟有关系。be linked to sth.“与某物有联系”。lead to“导致”一般不用于被动语态；blame多用于be to blame结构，表示“应该受到指责”。
15. --Which coat would you prefer, sir?
--I’11 take___________, to have a change sometimes.
A. all them               B. them all          C. both them            D. them both
参考答案：
D
16. The traditional view is _______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
A. when                                 B. why                                 C. whether                         D. that
参考答案：
32. D  that引导表语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分。we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us to so是一个完整的句子，所以要用that引导。when和where在表语从句中作状语，分别表示“在……的时候”和“在……地方”。whether意为“是否”
略
17. _____ was most shocking about the tornadoes in America was that they threatened six states and killed more than 100 persons. 【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评九的单项填空】
  A. That        B. Which       C. Why         D. What
参考答案：
d
略
18. ________， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, a chorus competition was holding in our school. Our teacher told us about it on Monday and encouraged us take part in it. After the heated discussion, we both agreed to sing De fending Yellow River. Four days later, the chorus had started in the school hall. We sang with full  passion, wearing uniform costume. We were glad to see that all audience applauded warm at the end of our performance. Thanks for our wonderful and inspired performance, we finally won the first prize. We were not only proud of our victory, and deeply impressed by the meaning of cooperation.
参考答案：
Last week, a chorus competition was holding in our school. Our teacher told us about it on
                                  held                               
Monday and encouraged us∧ take part in it. After the heated discussion, we both agreed to sing
                     to                a                   all
Defending Yellow River. Four days later, the chorus had started in the school hall. We sang with full 
                                        had         
passion, wearing uniform costume. We were glad to see that all audience applauded warm at the
                     costumes                                    warmly
end of our performance. Thanks for our wonderful and inspired performance, we finally won the
                    to                        inspiring                  
first prize. We were not only proud of our victory, and deeply impressed by the meaning of
but
cooperation.
【分析】
本文为记叙文。作者记叙了他们班积极参加学校举行的合唱比赛的故事。
【详解】第一处：考查被动语态。分析句子成分可知，此处不是过去进行时，应为被动语态，意为“一场合唱比赛在我们学校被举办”。故holding改为held。
第二处：考查固定短语。固定短语：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故take前加to。
第三处：考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一次激烈的讨论”。故the改为a。
第四处：考查代词。both“两者都”，all“全部（三者或三者以上）”。根据语境，此处指全班同学。故both改为all。
第五处：考查时态。根据时间状语Four days later可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故去掉had。
第六处：考查名词复数。costume“服装”是可数名词，根据语境，此处应使用复数形式。故costume改为costumes。
第七处：考查副词。此处修饰动词applauded，应使用副词。故warm改为warmly。
第八处：考查固定词组。固定词组：thanks to“由于，多亏了”。故for改为to。
第九处：考查形容词。inspired“有灵感的”，inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。此处指“我们精彩而鼓舞人心的表演”。故inspired改为inspiring。
第十处：考查固定结构。句意：我们不仅为我们的胜利感到自豪，而且对合作的意义印象深刻。此处为not only…but(also)…“不仅……而且……”。故and改为but。
20. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Good morning, everyone. It’s great honor for me to speak here. My name’s Li Xiaojun, born in a harmonious family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, but I’ve developed a great interest in arts and sports. I’m easy-going, get along well with my classmates.
It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates’ friendships, and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me. I dream constantly that I, along with mine classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors. I dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge.
I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.

参考答案：
Good morning, everyone. It’s∧ great honor for me to speak here. My name’s Li Xiaojun,
                        a
born in a harmonious family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influenced
                                      both或去掉all
by them, I read widely during my early age, but I’ve developed a great interest in arts and
                               and
sports. I’m easy-going, ∧get along well with my classmates.
             and或get改为getting
It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates’ friendships, and also help
                     that                                                 helps
me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your
                                                                  to
university has always been a beautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I, along with mine
                                                                         my
classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors. I dream that I will swim
                  happily
freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge.
I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.
               dreams
三、 阅读理解
21. Last Friday my brother and I were driving home together after doing some shopping and gave our attention to an interesting conversation. Because of this distraction (分心)my brother took a wrong turn.
Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back. Unwillingly, my brother paid the bridge fee and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.
We eventually reached an exit and, as we took it, my brother noticed a young fellow pulled over to the side of the road. He came out of his car and tried to phone someone. I was busy trying to figure out which way we would go next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire and needed a tool to get it off.
My brother gave him a wrench, and then began to help him change the flat. The young man said that this had been a bad week for him: earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been stuck if we hadn’t come along.
After we finished the job he thanked us again and pulled out $20 from his pocket and tried to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge, we took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.”
What I loved most was that my brother was able to see a chance to help. His reaction in the situation is a lesson for everyone and we felt so good the rest of the day.
56. When did the author and his brother notice the young man who had a flat tire?
   A. Before they arrived at a bridge.
   B. When they were passing through an exit.
   C. When the young man stopped them for help.
   D. After they came back to the right road.
57.We can learn from the text that the writer’s brother ________.
A. didn’t know the roads well
B. was a warm-hearted young man
C. made the turn to help the young man
D. regretted making a wrong turn all the way home
58.What did the young man mean by calling the writer and his brother “a breath of fresh air” ?
A. He had been in the hot sun waiting for help for so long.
B. His car’s air conditioner was broken.
C. They calmed him down by offering him a cold drink.
D. They changed his bad luck and the bad mood he was in.
59. Which of the following sentences best describes the writer's experience?
   A. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
   B. God helps those who help themselves.
   C. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
   D. If you light a lamp for somebody, it will also brighten your path.
参考答案：
56-59 BBDD
略
22. The Spotlight(公众注意的中心) in Rio
Phelps puts spotlight on cupping（拔火罐）Olympic gold medalist Michael Phelps fed American swimmers to 8 gold medals in the 4×100-meter relay, but what grabbed media attention and led to stories and photos around the globe were the purple and red circles on his back．
Michael Phelps of the USA is seen with red cupping marks on his shoulder as he competes during the 2016 Rio Olympics men's 200m butterfly in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil , Aug 8,2016 ．
Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui goes viral
China's women's swimmer Fu Yuanhui has created a hit online not just by winning the bronze medal in the 100m backstroke competition, but also by her facial expressions during the post semi-final interview with China Central Television (CCTV) on Monday ．
When asked whether she held back for the final, Fu replied, "No, I used my ‘prehistorical power’．What she meant was that she had spared no efforts in the semi-final．Since then, the so-called "prehistorical power" has gone viral and become a new Internet meme．
Britain wins first Olympic diving gold in men's synchronized 3m springboard（男子双人 3米 跳板）
Britain's Jack Laugher and Chris Mears ended China's gold medal monopoly（垄断）over diving events at the Rio Olympics by winning the men's synchronized 3m springboard final On Wednesday, the country's first-ever Olympic gold medal in diving ．
Laugher and Mears finished with a six-round total of 454．32 points, just 4．11 points ahead of silver medallists Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA at the Maria Lenk Aquatics Center．China's Cao Yuan and Qin Kai took the bronze with 443．70 points．
1．What attracted media attention with Phelps' winning the gold medal ?
A．His great leadership．
B．His scars on his back．
C．The cupping marks on his back．
D．His achievements he made in the men's 200rn butterfly．
2．Which of the following is NOT the reason why Fu Yuanhui became the spotlight?
A．Her devotion and determination to swimming．
B．Her achievement in the 100m backstroke competition．
C．Her facial expression during the post-semifinal interview．
D．Her humourous reply to the reporter - so called "prehistorical power"．
3．What can we learn from the third news?
A．China didn't win any gold medals in diving events at the Rio Olympics．
B．Britain became the gold medal monopolist of diving events at the Rio Olympics．
C．Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA took silver with 447.81 points．
D．Britain had never won the Olympic diving gold medal before the Rio Olympics．
参考答案：
1．C  2．A  3．D
本文是一则新闻报道。介绍了里约奥运会的几个著名的运动员。
1．根据第一则信息中Phelps puts spotlight on cupping（拔火罐）及Michael Phelps of the USA is seen with red cupping marks on his shoulder 两句可知菲尔普斯北部红色的拔罐印吸引力媒体的关注。故选项C正确。
2．根据第二则信息中created a hit online not just by winning the bronze medal in the 100m backstroke competition, but also by her facial expressions及Fu replied, "No, I used my ‘prehistorical power’．可知傅园慧的出名是由于其获得铜牌，面部表情及其幽默的说话。故答案选A。
3．根据D第三则信息中the country's first-ever Olympic gold medal in diving ．可知这是英国第一枚男子双人 3米 跳板金牌。故答案D正确。