四川省达州市陶成中学2020-2021学年高三英语测试题含解析.docx

四川省达州市陶成中学2020-2021学年高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. When Ashrita came      third in      24-hour bicycle marathon in 1978，he knew that he would one day get into Guinness Book．
A．the；a                              B．不填；不填           C．the；the                     D．不填；a
参考答案：
D
2. How long do you think _______ the conflict between Japan and China comes to an end? 
A. will it be until                               B. will it be when
C. it will be before                              D. it will be that
参考答案：
C
3. 【2012山东卷】Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
A. the; the                         B. a; a                                C. a; 不填                   D. 不填；a
参考答案：
22. B考查冠词的用法。此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为：一杯饮料；第二空中的a comfort意为：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。

略
4. ________ many drug users can’t erase the past ,they can certainly move forward.
   A. While             B. Unless             C. If                 D. Once
参考答案：
A
5.             the noise ,Tony bent to look out of the window,           the curtains with one hand.
A To hear ,to part              B Hearing, parting
C heard ,parting                 D To have heard ,to part
参考答案：
B
6. Air pollution is very serious．Are there any means        we can get rid of it?
A．in which              B．with which             C．by which                      D．on which
参考答案：
C
7. The young man was walking, with his arms       across his shoulders.
       A．fold                    B．folding                C．folded                 D．to fold
参考答案：
C
8. --- That was rather a tough question. How did you get it right?
   --- To tell the truth, I just ______.
A. burnt the midnight oil B. was left to sink or swim
C. played it safe D. took a shot in the dark
参考答案：
D
9. －Helen sat up late watching TV.
－No wonder        she looks so tired.
A．what                              B．that                               C．whether                      D．when
参考答案：
B
考查名词性从句。no wonder意思是“难怪，怪不得”，后面直接接主语从句，或者用于It’s no wonder that...中。句意：“海伦整夜看电视连续剧。”“难怪她看上去这么疲惫。”
10. But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.
A. wouldn't finish B. hadn't finished
C. wouldn't have finished D. won't have finished
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你的帮助，我就不会按时完成这项工作了。我真不知道该怎么感谢你才好。此处But for“要不是”，相当于if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以主语部分应该是would/might/could---+have done结构。故选C。
11. — Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
— Yes, _______ , I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A. if ever        B. if anything C. if possible      D. if busy
参考答案：
C
12. China’s Beidou global satellite navigation system will have been completed by 2020, ________ of more than 30 satellites.
A. consisting      B. consisted      C. to consist    D. consists
参考答案：
A
13. When I say two hours, _______  includes time for eating
    A．as   B．which    C．what D．that
参考答案：
D
略
14. ____ makes our school proud is _____ more than 80% of the students have been admitted to key universities．
A．What…because                 B．What…that　             C．That…what       D．That…because
参考答案：
B
略
15. You can not imagine a child ________so cruelly.
A．to treat B．treating C．being treated     D．to be treated
参考答案：
C
16. Because of his good work, John         a higher class.
       A．was promoted into                                      B．promoted into
       C．was promoted to                                        D．was promoting to
参考答案：
C
17. —The Lantern Show held in the Garden Show Park in Xiamen attracted so many visitors．
         —Yes．The workers ____ much time preparing for it．
         A．have spent       B．was spending         C．had spent               D．would spend
参考答案：
C
18.       the feelings of the neighbouring nations, the Japanese prime minister visited Yasukuni shrine(靖国神灶).
A. Apart from B. In addition to C. But for D. Regardless of
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。[来源:高&考%资(源#网 wxc]
This summer, I paid a visit in my hometown．What made        76．____
me really sad was that it had changed a lot of．                             77．____
In the past, my hometown was very beautiful, with small              78．____
river run through the village．Tall and straight trees, beautiful               79．____
flowers and green grass could be seen everywhere．Nowadays,            80．  
therefore, with the development of modern society, people are living          81．____[来源:高&考%资(源#网 wxcKS5U.COM]
a "happy" life．Many tall building are found on both sides of the                 82．____
river, but the river has been bad polluted as waste water runs                83．____
directly into it and there is now few fish swimming in it.                      84．____
It was time to take measures to protect our living environment．           85．____
参考答案：

20. 下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It is good to see that today more people have realized the importance exercising and are
playing sports regular. But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the
public growing demand. I love playing basketball and often play with my friends on weekends.
Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and impossible to find a free one. It seems that all
courts in the city were always full. Weather permitted, we can play in outdoors. But on rainy days
or in winter we have to turn to indoor courts. There are not much in my city, and the charge is
expensive. The government should build more public sports facilities, so easier accesses will
encourage more people to participate in sports.
参考答案：
It is good to see that today more people have realized the importance∧exercising and are
of
playing sports regular. But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the
regularly
public growing demand. I love playing basketball and often play with my friends on weekends.
public’s
Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and impossible to find a free one. It seems that all
However
courts in the city were always full. Weather permitted, we can play in outdoors. But on rainy days
are                  permitting
or in winter we have to turn to indoor courts. There are not much in my city, and the charge is
                                            many
expensive. The government should build more public sports facilities, so easier accesses will
high                                                                access
encourage more people to participate in sports.

三、 阅读理解
21. I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul— he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen.
We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in  and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.
24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?
A.Paul Newman wanted it.
B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.
C.He wasn’t famous enough.
D.The director recommended someone else.
25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?
A.They were of the same dge.
B.They worked in the same theater.
C.They were both good actors.
D.They han similar charactertics.
26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Their belief.
B.Their care for chileden.
C.Their success.
D.Their support for each other.
27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?
A.To show his love of films.
B.To remember a friend.
C.To introduce a new movie.
D.To share his acting experience.
参考答案：
24-27.CDAB

21.细节理解题。根据“When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”制片人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul,因此，可知作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。

22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
    When Luca first heard of the Island of Inventions, he was still very young. But its wonders sounded so incredible that they were forever burned in his memory. From that moment, he never stopped searching for clues which might lead him to the island. He read hundreds of adventure books, histories, volumes of physics and chemistry, even music.
    Over time, he pieced together his idea of what the Island of Inventions was like. It was a secret place, where all the great wise men of the world would meet to learn and invent together. Access to the island was totally restricted. To join, you had to have created some great invention for humanity. Only then could you receive the special invitation — which came with directions to the island.
    So Luca spent his youth studying and inventing. Every new idea he got, he made it into an invention, and if there were something he didn't understand, he’d seek others to help him. Soon he met other young inventors and he told them about the Island of Inventions. They too dreamed of one day receiving an invitation letter. 
    As years passed, the disappointment of not receiving their invitation made Luca and his friends work harder and co-operate more. They would meet in Luca's house, share their ideas and build new machines. Their inventions became known throughout the world, and improved the lives of millions. 
    But still, no invitation came.
    They didn’t lose heart. They continued learning and inventing every day, trying to come up with more and better ideas. Fresh young talent joined their group, as more inventors dreamed of getting to the island.
    One day many years later, Luca, already very old, was speaking with a brilliant young man named Roberts, who had written to him, asking him to join the group. Luca started telling the man of the wonderful Island of Inventions, and of how he was sure that some day they would receive an invitation. Surprised, the young inventor interrupted:
    “You mean this place isn’t the Island of Inventions? Isn't the letter you sent me the real invitation?” ks5u
    It was only then that Luca realised that his dream had become true in his very own house. No island could exist which would be better than where he was now. No place of invention would be better than what he and his friends had created. Luca felt happy to know that he had always been on the island, and that his life of invention and study had been a truly happy one.

26. Luca’s picture of the Island of Inventions was mainly based on ________.
A. scientific research                                      B. his imagination
C. reports of others                         D. history books
27. Why did Luca and his colleagues probably never receive an invitation to the island?
A. Their ideas were not considered worthy enough.
B. They were too concerned with acquiring fame.
C. The organization had already broken up.
D. The island was not a real place.
28. What was Roberts’ reaction to Luca’s story of the island?
A. He thought he had already arrived at the island.
B. He was disappointed to discover it didn’t exist.
C. He was excited about receiving an invitation.
D. He expressed surprise that Luca believed in such fairy tales.
29. What did Luca learn at the end of the story?
A. The island of inventions did not exist. ks5u
B. He had wasted most of his life.
C. He had unknowingly built his own dreamland.
D. He finally would receive his invitation.
30. Which of the following best describes Luca?
A. Aggressive.             B. Trusting.            C. Creative.               D. Easy-going.
参考答案：
BDACC