北京燕山东风中学2020年高二英语测试题含解析.docx

北京燕山东风中学2020年高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.
 range     A. rank                 B. ant        C. variety               D. stable

参考答案：
D
2. It is the education ____ he received when studying abroad ____has made him such an excellent manager.
A. which, that    B. which, which
C. that, which    D. that, where
参考答案：
A
考查定语从句和强调句。句意：他在国外学习时受到的教育使他成为了如此优秀的经理。分析句子结构可知，“____ he received when studying abroad”是定语从句，修饰the education，引导词在从句中做receive的宾语，指物，故该从句应用关系代词that/which引导。另外，根据强调句的判断规则，去掉It is和第二个空之后，该句剩余部分为：the education has made him such an excellent manager，这是一个完整句子，故第二个空填that。综上所述，A选项正确。
3. My favourite cartoon character is Mickey Mouse. It’s so _______that we often feel ______when we see it.
A．exciting；exciting  B．excited；exciting  C．exciting；excited   D．excited；excited
参考答案：
C
4. _____ in the detective story, he didn’t notice his father speaking to him.
   A. Having absorbed                        B. Absorbing
   C. Being absorbed                          D. Absorbed                        
参考答案：
D
5. The hospital _______ well, where many patients are operated on every day.
     A. is operated           B. operates C. is operated on         D. operates on
参考答案：
B
6. They often use wood as fuel to ________ coal.
A．take place       B．take the place of      C．in place of      D．instead of
参考答案：
B
7. If you sleep less than 7 hours a day, you are more      to catch a cold.
A. possible        B. certainly      C. probable      D. likely
参考答案：
D
8. Mr. Smith, may I have a word with you? I’ll try not to __________ too much of your time．
A. take up                      B. take on        C. take in                  D. take off
参考答案：
A
略
9. This is the classroom_______ I once studied .
   A. that       B. which        C. in that       D. where
参考答案：
D
10. Dick ______ his previous job and ______ as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewed him.
A. quit; was working B. had quit; was working
C. would quit; worked D. quit; had worked
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查过去完成时与过去进行时。句意：当记者采访Dick的时候，他已经辞去了原来的工作并正在mountain bend做一名志愿者。这是一个时间状语从句，从句使用的时态是一般过去时，根据句意可知，辞去原来的工作应该发生在从句表示的动作之前，在做一名志愿者应该是从句动作发生时Dick正在处的状态。所以第一个空格使用过去完成时，第二个动作使用过去进行时。故选B。
【点睛】当一个句子中的时间状语是通过从句形式给出时，我们分析主句动作的时态时需要将主句中动作的发生时间与从句中动作发生时间进行先后比较。例如本题中，首先要明确从句已将时间限制在一般过去时，主句中两个动作与其对比，都表示到过去那一刻动作的状态是什么样的，分别选用过去的时态。根据句意，到采访那一刻，Dick已经辞去了工作，正在做一名志愿者，所以选用的是过去完成时与过去进行时。
11. Wear a life jacket ______ you fall into the water.
A  in case    B  as if      C  even if        D  so that
参考答案：
A
12. Three days later，the torchbearers ________ the Olympic torch relay in Ningbo of 
Zhejiang Province.
   A．took up               B．picked up     C．brought up             D．put up  
参考答案：
A
13. ______ to change his plans, Mark Twain worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat, ______ passengers up and down the Mississippi.
A. Forced; taking B. To force; took C. Forced; taken D. Forcing; taking
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查过去分词与现在分词。句意：被强迫改变他的计划，马克吐温在汽船上开船开了好几年，带旅客在密西西比河上来来往往。这句话的谓语动词是worked，所以两个空格处都应使用非谓语动词。Mark Twain 与force之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。Mark Twain作为船长，与take之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。
【点睛】非谓语动词的选择主要分为两步：1. 首先要分析句子成分，看主句谓语动词是什么，空格处是不是填非谓语动词。一般来说，一个句子只有一个谓语动词，若不是分号隔开或并列连词连接的，其它与动作有关的词都应使用非谓语动词。2. 确定非谓语动词修饰的名词与空格处单词是主动关系还是被动关系，如果是主动关系，用现在分词，如果是被动关系用过去分词，如果不是主被动关系，表达一件事情的目的一般用不定式。例如解本题时，就是依据这两步解题。主要依据的是句子主语Mark Twain与两个主语之间的主被动关系。
14. It has been a long time ______ I left my home town in Florida.
A. since B. when C. before D. that
参考答案：
A
15. There are______great number of students entering for the competition，and ______number of them is increasing.
A．a; the B．a; a    C．the; the D．The;a
参考答案：
A
16. ____ English, the speaker also has a good command of Russian and French.
A. Except                            B. Except for            C. Beside                            D. Apart from      
参考答案：
D
17. When ____about his family, he is always refusing to answer.
A. asked   B. asking   C. being asked  D. mentioned
参考答案：
A
18. There are varieties of programs in the TV station to ________ many different types of interests and tastes among the public.
A. attend to　      B．appeal to      C．adjust to　　  D．adapt to　
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺少单词处加一个漏字符合(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划  横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
          2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I first met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Ming over in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became best friends. Three years ago, Li Ming’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Ming and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Ming came to see me every day. Then his father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we have seen each other much, but we’ve kept write to each other.
参考答案：

略
20. My name is Lu Ming, and I live in small town in the south. There is only one business street in the small but quiet town. Around the town stands a high wall which were built about two hundreds years ago. It is excited to walk along the ancient wall, especial when it is a fine day. No cars are allowed in the business street, what makes shopping much easier and safe. In warm days some small restaurants put tables and chairs outside the houses to let people to take a rest and have some tea.
参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. Why YOUR keyless car could be gone in 23 seconds: It's a crime wave reaching high proportions and the gadgets(小装置) used to hack into your car and steal it are being sold to thieves by High Street locksmiths.

Car thieves are using high-tech gadgets to break into and steal cars in seconds. One thief stands by a house to pick up a signal from a car key using a relay. The relay broadcasts the signal to the car, where a second thief opens the door. The scheme, which does not involve breaking windows, steals cars in seconds.
Thousands of cars across Britain are at risk of a new form of high-tech theft which allows thieves to fool bypass the security systems in keyless cars using a relay system to boost the signal. So-called 'relay' theft occurs when two thieves work together to break into keyless cars. They use equipment to capture electro-magnetic signals emitted by key fobs. Any vehicle with keyless entry could be easily stolen. These include cars from BMW, Ford, Audi, Land Rover, Volkswagen and Mercedes.
31. Why does the crime wave reach high proportions?
A. The security system in cars couldn't let off electro-magnetic signals.
B. With high-tech gadgets, car thieves could easily steal keyless cars.
C. High Street locksmiths invented new-style devices against theft.
D. Drivers tended to leave their cars naturally without locking doors.
32. What's the procedure of the car thieves' stealing cars?
a. The relay sends a signal to the car.
b. The car is cheated and unlocks the door.
c. Relay box boosts car key signal.
d. A second thief starts the car and drives it off.
A. c, a, b, d    B. a, c, b, d
C. b, d, c, a    D. d, b, c, a
参考答案：
31. B    32. A
本文是一篇说明文。因为有了高科技设备，偷车贼可以很容易地偷到没有钥匙的车，从而导致犯罪浪潮达到了很高的比例。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Car thieves are using high-tech gadgets to break into and steal cars in seconds.可知，犯罪浪潮之所以达到了很高的比例是因为有了高科技设备，偷车贼可以很容易地偷到没有钥匙的车。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中One thief stands by a house to pick up a signal from a car key using a relay. The relay broadcasts the signal to the car, where a second thief opens the door. The scheme, which does not involve breaking windows, steals cars in seconds. 一个小偷站在一所房子旁边，用继电器从车钥匙上接收信号。继电器向汽车广播信号，第二个小偷打开了车门。该计划不涉及打破窗户，在几秒钟内偷走汽车。由此可知A项正确。
22. 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Summer Holiday Fun 2010 !
The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!
Peterborough Museum
    The Age of the Dinosaurs is the museum’s main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday, and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.
    Call 01733-864663 for details.
Saxon Youth Club
School holiday fun: young people aged 13-19 will be able to produce their own music, compete in sports activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club，Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road, Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aeroball tournament will take place on Thursday, 12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.
Call 01353-720274 for details.
Houghton Mill
Through the Looking Class——a new production of the family favorite on Monday, 30th August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play．Gates open 5:30 pm，performance 6:30 pm—8:30 pm．Tea room will be open until end of the interval. Adult ￡10. Child￡7. Family ￡20.
Booking advisable on 0845-4505157．
Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey
Farmland Games: from Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches, come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a color1 ful rosette that is fit for a winner! No need to book, just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday, 19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above, each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost:￡7 per child.
    For further information, call 01223-810080.
64. If you are interested in cooking, you can go to_______.
A. Peterborough Museum   B. Houghton Mill   C. Saxon Youth Club   D. Farmland Museum
65. You want to watch the new play with your parents, so it will cost you_______.
A. ￡7        B. ￡17       C.￡27                        D. ￡20
66. Which of the following activities needs parents’ company?
  A. Playing farmland games.         B. Watching the new play．
  C. Competing in sports activities．   D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition
参考答案：
CDA