北京礼文中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

北京礼文中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. He ________ his voice so that everybody in the room could hear him.
A. lifted B. held C. rose D. raised
参考答案：
D
2. We are going to be happy       to attend the meeting.
       A. should he come                           B. he will come to here
C. if he will come                            D. will he come
参考答案：
A
3.  They are letting us use their computer, and _____ we are giving them the results of our research.
A. in decline        B. in return           C. by chance       D. by turns    
参考答案：
B
4. Leave your key with your neighbor      _you lock yourself out one day.
         A.  as long as           B.  even though         C.in case                         D.  as if
参考答案：
C
略
5. The position ________ he wants to apply is very important for the development of the firm.
A．to which　 B．for which     C．for that     D．with which
参考答案：
B
6. I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________.
A. if inviting    B. when inviting
C. unless invited    D. while invited
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查连词+过去分词。句意：我决定不邀请我就不参加她的生日聚会。句子主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，用过去分词和unless作条件状语，故选C。
7. If you ____________a belief, principle or feeling, you decide that you will not be influenced by it.
A. set apart    B. set down
C. set up    D. set aside
参考答案：
D
考查动词短语辨析。A. set apart分开；B. set down记下；C. set up建立；D. set aside不理会。句意：如果你抛开信念、原则或情感，你的决定将不会受它的影响。故选D。
8. According to the law,it is  get your driving license．
A．not until you’re eighteen can you
B．until you’re eighteen that you can’t
C．not until you’re eighteen that you can
D．until you’re eighteen when you can’t
参考答案：
C
略
9. Willpower is a kind of quality, ______ is ______ it takes to do anything well.
A．what; which B．what; what C．which; which D．which; what
参考答案：
A
略
10. ---Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ____ phone.
---Who is calling?
---_____ Mr. Green. I don't know who he is.
A. /; A                              B. the; /                           C. the; A                         D. /;/   
参考答案：
C
11. He is looking for a job, one        he can make the most of his talent.
A. of which B. which   C. where     D. that
参考答案：
C
12. The villagers planted many trees in and around the village, which, _____, provide them with a beautiful scenery and much fresher air.
   A. in turn   B. for instance      C. in return        D. for example
参考答案：
A
13. –Hi, Tony, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?  
-- Sorry. _________.
A. It’s repaired   B. It’s being repaired    C. It has been repaired  D. It had been repaired
参考答案：
B
14. You ____your depression for long, and now it’s time to relax yourself.
A. masked    B. will have masked
C. have been masked    D. have been masking
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查时态。句意：你压抑了很久，现在是时候放松一下了。根据下文“现在该放松了”可知，此处应使用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，强调这个动作可能会继续下去。故D选项正确。
15. It’s helpful to put students in a situation _______ they can learn how to cooperate with each other.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
参考答案：
D
16. We will order some extra corn _____ our sixty pounds.
A. in addition    B. in addition to    C. as a result    D. as well
参考答案：
B
17. With the apples ____ good, the old man sold them out soon.
A．to taste    B．taste     C．tasting     D．tasted
参考答案：
C
18. —Can I smoke here?
—Sorry. We don’t allow_____ here.
A. people smoking   B. people smoke   C. to smoke   D. smoking
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误仅限1词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
I went on a trip to Thailand during the winter holiday, that was wonderful because I tried something I have never experienced before. One morning when we were walking along the beach, enjoyed sunshine, someone strongly advised that we went water skiing. However, we didn’t dare to face the challenge because that seemed dangerous to do it. My friends all encouraged me, so I finally joined in them. At last, I couldn’t stop screaming in fright. Later I felt that it was an amazement filling with fun. From an experience I learned that we should be brave enough to try something new. Only in this way we find a better self to meet any challenge.
参考答案：
I went on a trip to Thailand during the winter holiday, that was wonderful because I tried something
                                             which                                 
I have never experienced before. One morning when we were walking along the beach, enjoyed
had                                                                    enjoying     
sunshine, someone strongly advised that we went water skiing. However, we didn’t dare to face the
                                    go                    I                     
challenge because that seemed dangerous to do it. My friends all encouraged me, so I finally joined
               it               
in them. At last, I couldn’t stop screaming in fright. Later I felt that it was an amazement filling with
in                                                                      filled    
fun. From an experience I learned that we should be brave enough to try something new. Only in
        the        
this way ∧we find a better self to meet any challenge.
can
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是寒假期间的Thailand之行。从这次经历中作者了解到我们应该勇敢地去尝试新事物，只有这样，我们才能找到一个更好的自己来迎接任何挑战。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：我在寒假去了泰国旅行，这是非常棒的，因为我尝试了一些我从来没有经历过的事情。此处the winter holiday是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故把that→which。
2.考查时态。句意：我在寒假去了泰国旅行，这是非常棒的，因为我尝试了一些我从来没有经历过的事情。根据副词before可知句子用过去完成时态，故把have→had。
3.考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：一天早上，当我们沿着海滩散步，享受阳光时，有人强烈建议我们去滑水。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故把enjoyed→enjoying。
4. 考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：一天早上，当我们沿着海滩散步，享受阳光时，有人强烈建议我们去滑水。advise后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，故把went→go。
5.考查人称代词。句意：然而，我不敢面对挑战，因为这样做似乎很危险。结合上下文联系，可知把we→I。
6.考查it用法。句意：然而，我不敢面对挑战，因为这样做似乎很危险。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故把that→it。
7.考查join和join in的用法。句意：我的朋友们都鼓励我，所以我最终加入了他们。join sb.in加入到某人中进行某项活动；join in sth.参加某项活动。结合句意可知把in去掉。
8.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：后来我觉得这是一种充满乐趣的惊奇。固定词组：be filled with“被------充满”，此处amazement和 fill之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为filled。
9.考查定冠词the。句意：从这次经历中我学到我们应该勇敢地去尝试新事物。此处表示特指“这次经历”，故把an→the。
10.考查部分倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能找到一个更好的自己来迎接任何挑战。“only+状语”位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装，结合句意可知在we后面加上can。
【点睛】“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：
如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
20. 短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
Last weekend I went to the Summer Palace as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happening. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved.  
I was proud what I had done. I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else in need.
参考答案：
1. usually — usual    2. while — when   3. hear — heard   4. shocking — shocked
5. peoples — people   6. had pushed 去掉had    7. but — and    8.his — my
9. proud 后加of   10. in need 前加 is
三、 阅读理解
21. A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found that most of them are ignorant when it comes to money. The findings, the first in a series of reports from NatWest that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money, arc particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts man any before.
University tuition fees (学费) are currently capped at ￡3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.
In the research, the teenagers were presented with die terms of four different loans but 76 per cent failed to identify the cheapest. The young people also predicted that they would be earning on average ￡ 31.000 by the age of 25, although the average salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just ￡ 17,815. The teenagers expected to be in debt when they finished university or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than ￡ 10.000. Average debts for graduates are ￡ 12，363.
Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which owns NatWest, said. "The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they arc to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively."
Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of student loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweathcr. aged 15. from St Helens, said that she had benefited from lessons on personal finance, but admitted that she still had a lot to learn about money.
43. Which of the following can be found from the five-year research project?
A. Students understand personal finances differently.
B. University tuition fees in England have been rising.
C. Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings.
D. The students' payback ability has become a major issue.
44. The phrase "to raise the ceiling" in paragraph 2 probably means "______".
A. to raise the student loans B. to improve the school facilities
C. to increase the upper limit of the tuition D. to lift the school building roofs
45. According to Stephen Moir, students_______.
A. are too young 10 be exposed 10 financial issues
B. should learn 10 manage their finances wellC- should maintain a positive attitude when facing loans
C. benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance
46. What n we learn from the passage?
A. Many British teenagers do not know money matters well
B. Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts.
C. Financial planning is a required course at college.
D. Young people should become responsible adults.
参考答案：
43. C    44. C    45. B    46. A
【43题详解】
细节推理题。从第一句话“most of them are ignorant when it comes to money”可以得出答案,“青少年倾向于过高估计了他们未来赚钱的前景”而没有意识到他们会在未来面临的各种债务。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思，推测“raise the ceiling”的意思，很显然，不是A项“增加学生的贷款”，不是B项“改善学校的设施”，也不是D项“增高学校建筑的屋顶”，他们都不是第二段里提到的意思，那么就只能选择C项“提供学费的上限”。得A项为答案，即“很多英国的青少年没有很好地认识钱的问题”。B项是“英国的青少年有很沉重的债务负担”，C项是“财政计划是大学里的必修课”，D项“年轻人应该对成年人负责”都偏离了文章大意，所以不选。
【45题详解】
细节归纳题。根据第四段里Stephen Moir说的话，来归纳出他的观点，就是“学生们应该学会更好地理财”。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。阅览本文后，概括出大意，
22. Mark Zukerberg is the founder and CEO of Facebook, an extremely popular social working website that started in the United States.
Now, millions of student users visit Facebook daily and the website is one of the top ten most widely visited sites on the internet worldwide. College and high school students use Facebook to communicate with friends and share both information and pictures for free. The company earns money through advertising.
Many other companies have been rumored(谣传) to be interested in buying Facebook. Just a few years after Mark started the company, he was approached by Terry Semel, who was the CEO of Yahoo. Terry offered Mark one billion dollars ($1,000,000,000) to sell Facebook to Yahoo. Mark said no, though. He lives for his dream even at the very beginning. He knows this. Maybe he was smart. Now Facebook is rumored to be worth billions of dollars and bigger companies like Microsoft or Google want a share of the company. Some private firms are also interested. Facebook could sell 15 billion dollars if Mark decided to sell it at all. Perhaps Mark will just keep working from his California office to continue his dream of building something cool.
1. Facebook makes money from_____.
A. members     B. students   C. pictures      D. advertisements
2. Terry Semel was the CEO of ______.
A. Microsoft      B. Yahoo         C. Google      D. Facebook
3. The underlined word “this” (Paragraph 3) most probably refers to _______.
A. buying companies                 B. fighting rumors
C. sharing information              D. his dream
4. Which of the following words best describe Mark Zukerberg according to the passage?
A. Determined     B. Humorous     C. Gentle    D. Selfless
参考答案：
1-4.DBDA
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The company earns money through advertising. ”可知，Facebook主要靠广告赚钱，故D项正确。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“he was approached by Terry Semel, who was the CEO of Yahoo. ”可知，Terry Semel是Yahoo的CEO，故B项正确。
3．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“He lives for his dream even at the very beginning.”可知，画线词指的就是他的梦想，故D项正确。
4．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Mark Zukerberg坚持自己的梦想并为之努力，最后终于取得了成功，是他的决心成就了他的事业，故A项正确。
【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Facebook 创始人Mark Zukerberg坚持自己的梦想并为之努力，最后终于取得了成功。