吉林省长春市市综合实验中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市市综合实验中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Can you explain ______ the OPEC can control the price of oil? 
A. how is it that     B. what it is that     C. how it is that     D. what is it that
参考答案：
C
2. —Thanks for your trouble.
—        . I’m        pleased to help you.
A. That’s nothing; too much                              B. Not at all; too only
C. That’s all right; so much                               D. No trouble at all; only too
参考答案：
D
3. Barack Obama has taken personal blame ________ the security failures which led ________ the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day．
A．of; to B．for; to C．on; on D．in; on
参考答案：
B
4. —Do you know if he has recovered from the illness?
— Recovered?I am afraid that he      now in the hospital.
A.is being cured   B.is being treated   C.has treated  D.is cured
参考答案：
B
5. She is a vegetarian. She will __________ if you mention eating meat in front of her.
   A. fall over the moon                B. be down in the dumps
C. get hot under the collar             D. laugh her head off
参考答案：
C
6.  It was a pity that the great writer died_________ his works unfinished.
A. for      B. with     C .from      D. of
参考答案：
B
7. After so many hardships, the scientist             his motherland at last.
A. set on his foot           B. set foot on                C. set feet on                D. set his feet on
参考答案：
B
略
8.  The continuous rain ______ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two months.
        A. set back               B. set off       C. set aside       D. set out
参考答案：
A
9. Every camera we sell in our shop comes with a two-year _______ .
A. guarantee          B. safety             C. evaluation           D. instruction
参考答案：
A
10. It is reported that many a new house    at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built    B. were being built   C. was being built   D. is being built
参考答案：
D
11. — Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.
— I’m     as I have to stay at home and work.
A. black and blue B. white as a sheet  C. in the pink D. green with envy
参考答案：
D
12. Those who know ____ it was that wrote  A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hands.
A. why               B. when             C. how              D. who
参考答案：
D
13. The schedule, originally ____ out last week, had to be cancelled because of the unexpected snow storm.
   A. carried        B. to be carried       C. being carried      D. was carried
参考答案：
B
14. The police say there is a $50,000 _______ for any information that helps them find the killer.
A. income                            B. fee                                  C. bill                                    D. reward
参考答案：
D
15. ____that we should look after the three dogs three times, my mother left home.
A. Mentioning              B. Having been mentioned
C. Having mentioned        D. Mentioned
参考答案：
C
16. The number of private cars in the city has already been over 100,000 and　　　　by about 50 cars a day now.
A.has increased B.is increasing C.will increase D.increases
参考答案：
B
句意:这个城市的私家汽车已经超过10万辆,现在每天增加大概50辆。根据句中的"a day now"可知,此处应该用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
17. ---         ! Somebody has left the lab door open.
---Don’t look at me.
A. Dear me B. Hi, there C. Thank goodness D. Come on
参考答案：
18. The teacher told us ______ she had done was right. 
A. what all         B. all that            C. that all what      D. what that
参考答案：
9.B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧   ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am interested at swimming very much. At the first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very bored, I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, I’ve made lot of friends and we’re very close. It’s much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.
参考答案：
I am interested at swimming very much. At the first, I went swimming just to keep health.
                 in                    the                             healthy              
Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very
             is                                                                             
bored, I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because ∧my hard work, I have                               
boring                                               of  
already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, I’ve made lot of friends
                 many                                        lots或者加a 
and we’re very close. It’s much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have
who 
to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.
me
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者非常喜欢游泳，游泳给他带了很多好处。
【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。对…感兴趣be interested in，故将at改为in。
第二处：考查固定短语。最初，起先at first，冠词the是多余的，故将the去掉。
第三处：考查形容词。句意：起初，我去游泳只是为了保持健康。keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keep healthy保持健康，故将health改为healthy。
第四处：考查时态。句意：现在，我的梦想是在奥运会上为我的国家而游泳。根据句意，应用一般现在时，故将was改为is。
第五处：考查形容词。句意：虽然在游泳池里练习很无聊。bore有两种形容词形式，bored无聊的，无趣的，常指人的情绪；boring令人无聊的，常形容事物，此处指游泳无聊，故将bored改为boring。
第六处：考查介词短语。此处需要区别because和because of，because是连词，连接前后两个句子，because of是介词短语，后跟短语，my hard work是短语，故在because后加of。
第七处：考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词而competition是可数名词且用的是其复数形式，many可以修饰可数名词复数，故将much改为many。
第八处：考查固定用法。“很多”可以用a lot of 表达，也可以用lots of ，故将lot改为lots或lot前加a。
第九处：考查定语从句。句意：和游泳的人交朋友变得更容易了。此处是一个定语从句，先行词swimmer指人，故将which改为who/that。
第十处：考查代词。根据上下文语境，此处指他们也像我一样早起练习游泳，故将you改为me。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jerry,
I'm sorry for having no time to pay visit to Hangzhou with you next week. The reason why I can't spare time is because there are many friend of mine who are facing a coming English exam. There has no doubt that it is important for them. They are looking forward on to my giving a hand to them and they hope to get through the exam successful. As a result, I will spend time help them at that time. In addition, I will attend a party which aim to raise money for the people in the earthquake-hit area. But l want to put off their time of the visit to the first weekend of next month. Is it OK？
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Jerry,
I'm sorry for having no time to pay∧ visit to Hangzhou with you next week. The reason
                                 a
why I can't spare time is because there are many friend of mine who are facing a coming English
                     that                friends 
exam. There has no doubt that it is important for them. They are looking forward on to my giving
          is                                                       去掉
a hand to them and they hope to get through the exam successful. As a result, I will spend time
                                              successfully
help them at that time. In addition, I will attend a party which aim to raise money for the people
helping                                             aims
in the earthquake-hit area. But l want to put off their time of the visit to the first weekend of next
                      So                our
month. Is it OK？
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Hua

【名师点睛】
本文考查了名词。把friend改为friends，前面有形容词many修饰，说明应该使用可数名词的复数形式friends。
名词的用法是很多中学生容易混淆的，高考短文改错往往把名词与主谓一致、名词的修饰语以及冠词的使用放在一块儿考查。高考短文改错对名词的考查主要集中在以下几方面：1.可数名词数的使用错误；2.可数名词和不可数名词的混淆；3.名词作定语的把握；4.抽象名词具体化的变化等。要在短文改错中准确辨别名词方面的错误，首先应对名词中容易出现错误的知识点掌握清楚。
易错点回顾：
1．常考的不可数名词
advice （建议）， furniture （家具）， clothing （衣服）， fun （乐趣）， homework（家庭作业）, information（信息）, paper（纸）, sugar（糖）, work（工作）, fruit（水果）, harm（损害）, news（新闻）, progress（进步）, traffic（交通）, trouble（麻烦）, weather（天气）等。
这些名词前不能直接用冠词或数词修饰，而应该与某些特定的单位名词连用，来表示"量"的概念。如： a piece of news/advice, an article of clothing/furniture
2． 单复数同形的词
means（方式）, works（工厂）, sheep（绵羊）, deer（鹿）等。
注意正确区分它们的数：every means (单数)，all means（复数）。
3．可以具体化的抽象名词
surprise, knowledge, success, failure, pleasure, interest, joy, help, honour, exercise等。
这类名词如果仅仅表示"概念"，是不可数名词，但如果表示具体的人或事，特别是前面出现形容词修饰时，就成了可数名词，前面需加冠词。如：
He answered in surprise. 他吃惊地回答。（不可数名词）
He suddenly appeared on a rainy night, which was a great surprise to us. 他在一个雨夜突然出现，这使我们非常吃惊（令大家吃惊的事情）。（可数名词）
4． 具有"两重性"的名词
有些名词既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词，很有迷惑性。这类名词可数与否往往取决于不同的意思：
不可数或者可数
work 工作；作品；著作；paper 纸 报纸；文件；time 时间 倍数；次数；一段时光；light 光 灯
chicken 鸡肉 小鸡；character 性格 （戏剧、小说中的）人物；
【典例调研】
［例1］I told her not to use the office phone for personal call.
call →calls。本题为名词数的误用。call为可数名词，在此语境中须用复数；如用单数须加不定冠词a。
［例2］He left words with my mother that he would come to help me in the afternoon and he kept his words.
第二个words →word。本题属名词数的误用。keep one’s word为固定短语，意为"遵守诺言"。
［例3］Father went to his doctor for advices about his heart trouble.
advices →advice。本题属名词数的误用。advice是不可数名词。
［例4］Tom, will you boys play soldiers outside? There’s not enough rooms for you here.
rooms →room。本题属名词数的误用。当"空间"讲时room为不可数名词。
［例5］You can get many information from the Internet.
many →much。本题是名词修饰语的误用。information是不可数名词，因此前面用much修饰。
［例6］The writer goes to the library every a few days.
a去掉。本题属于汉语式思维造成的成分累赘。every 本身已包含"一"的概念，因此不能受汉语的影响而再加冠词。
【指导·借鉴】
   在短文改错中，命题者往往会从汉语式思维的角度设置"陷阱"，因此大家应从分析语境入手，摆脱汉语式思维的干扰，分清名词的性质，如果一个名词是可数名词，它一般只存在两种形式：单数或复数，如：a personal call, personal calls, 但绝对不能说personal call。另外对有些名词的数，绝对不能含糊，如information总是一个不可数名词，不可能有其他形式的变化，不能说an information,或many information。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Carrying everything they need on their backs, three friends from England are setting out  to run 39 marathons across Eastern Europe．
Tom, Rob and Guy ran the Marathon des Sables last year and were looking for another  challenge．Where do you go from there?" asks Tom．Then someone said, "Run 1,000 miles"．And the idea was born．
The three friends are running from Odessa in Ukraine to Dubrovnik in Croatia in 30 days,  to raise awareness of child trafficking（拐卖） and to raise & 50,000 for the charity Love 146． The money will enab4 Love 146 to bui4 a home in the UK to provide specialist aftercare to  victims of child trafficking．
The run - the equivalent of 39 marathons in 30 days - will take in nine different countries and pass through some of Eastern Europe's most remote terrain（地形）, without the help  of support vehicles or medical aid．The three men will carry everything they need, sleeping where they can and finding food and water along the way．
"What really inspires us is the idea that people will join us at various points along the way,  Forrest Gump-style," says Tom．If that sounds like your idea of fun,  it's not too late to sign up on their website and join them for a spot of extreme fundraising over the next month．The aim is to arrive in Dubrovnik on 3 May．
Only days before they set off, I asked Tom what his biggest concern was at this late Stage．‘‘The cold," he said．“We hadn't imagined Europe would be this cold in April．Some nights the plan is to sleep outside in the camping bags．I'm terrified about the weather．"
68．Why did the three friends run across Eastern Europe?
A．To look for a challenge．
B．To raise money for charity．
C．To experience Forrest Gump-style．
D．To change people's attitudes on running．
69．W at can we know about Love 146?
A．It  focuses on child trafficking． B．It has many branches in the UK．
C．It is run by Tom,  Rob and Guy．D．It provides kids with medical aid．
70．Which of the following was a challenge for Tom in the run?
A．The cold weather．        B．The long distance．
C．The tough terrain          D．The necessary aids．
71．What is the purpose of this text?
  A．To solve a problem    B．To get more people to join in．
C．To tell an interesting story． D．To present a research result．
参考答案：
BAAB
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Sir,
Just over six months ago, I saw an advertisement in the Morning Mail for a set of the complete works of William Shakespeare. Your company, Cosmo books Ltd., offered this set (eight books of plays and two books of poetry) at what was claimed to be a ‘remarkable’ price: fifteen pounds and fifty pence, including postage and packing. I had wanted a set of Shakespeare’s plays and poems for some time, and these books, in red imitation leather, looked particularly attractive; so I sent for them.
Two weeks later, the books arrived, together with a set of the complete works of Charles Dickens which I had not ordered. So I returned the Dickens books to you, with a cheque for fifteen pounds and fifty pence for the works of Shakespeare. Two more weeks passed. Then there arrived on my door step a second set of the works of Shakespeare, the same set of novels by Dickens and a six book set of the plays of Moliere, in French. Since I do not read French, these were of no use to me at all. However, I could not afford to post all these books back to you, so I wrote to you at the end of August of last year, instructing you to come and collect all the books that I did not want, and asking you not to send any other books until further notice.
You did not reply to that letter. Instead you sent me a bill for forty two pounds, and a set of the plays of Schiller, in German. Since then, a new set of books has arrived every two weeks, the works of Goethe, the poems of Milton, the plays of Strindberg; I hardly know what I have. The books are still all in their boxes, in the garage, and my car has to stand in the rain outside.
I have no room for any more books, and even if I read from now until the Last Judgment, I should not finish reading all the books that you have sent me.
Please send no more books, send no more bills, send no more angry letters demanding payment. Just send one large lorry and take all the books away, leaving me only with the one set of the complete works of Shakespeare for which I have paid.
                                                  Yours faithfully,
                                                  SIMON WALKER
57. Simon Walker wrote the letter to ________
A. show his anger to Cosmo Books Ltd..
B. complain about getting books he didn’t want.
C. advise readers not to order books from Cosmo Books Ltd..
D. urge for the final solution to the problem with the unwanted books.
58. The advertisement that Mr. Walker saw in the Morning Mail was for ________
A. unlimited number of Cosmo Books.
B. a set of 10 books of the works of Shakespeare.
C. fifteen pounds and fifty pence.
D. a book containing all the plays and poems of Shakespeare.
59. It can be inferred that _______
A. Cosmo