云南省曲靖市市麒麟区东山镇第一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市市麒麟区东山镇第一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. If better use is ___________ of your spare time, you’ll make great progress in it.
A. spent          B. taken          C. through         D. made
参考答案：
D
2. Go about your business your own way. Don’t _____what others think or say.
    A. care for    B. care about   C. care with   D. care of
参考答案：
4.【答案】B

3. You’re the only person ________ I’ve ever met ________ could do it.
A. who; /          B. /; whom          C. whom; /          D. /; who
参考答案：
D
4. As far as I am concerned, Jim is a very ________ boy—if he promises to help us, he’ll do it.
A. independent  B. confident  C. reliable    D. stubborn
参考答案：
C
【考点】考察形容词词义辨析
A独立的；B自信的；C值得信赖的；D固执的；句意：据我所知，Jim是一个非常值得信赖的男孩，如果他答应帮助我们，他会做到的。根据if he promises to help us, he’ll do it.可知他说到做到，是值得信赖的。故C正确。
5. ---The shopkeeper didn’t want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.
---What a great pity!
A. where          B. how             C. what              D. which
参考答案：
C
6. During the hurricane, one of the tree’s branches broke the bed ______ the girl had been sleeping.
A. that           B. which         C. with whom       D. in which
参考答案：
D
7. —This dress looks so _____on you.
—Yes, it fits me very ____.
A．good; good       B．good; well         C.well; good         D.well; well
参考答案：
  B
6. The door is wide open. _____ somebody _____?
A. May; have come in   B. Can; have come in   C. Can; come in    D. May; come in
参考答案：
B
略
9. In _____ distance is a tall tree which is said to have _____ history of over 500 years.
A. the; /     B. /; /      C. a; a       D. the; a
参考答案：
D
10. The thing that________ is not whether you fail or not，but whether you try or not.
A．matters                    B．cares
C．considers                 D．minds
参考答案：
A
根据句意“重要的不是你失败与否，而是你是否努力了”可知A项正确。
11. —Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?
—Oh, my God. I’ ve _____ forgotten all about that.
A. strongly                B. extremely                   C. entirely                       D. freely
参考答案：
C
12. ________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.
A. What… to make   B. How… made    C. Where… to be made  D. Why… making
参考答案：
C
13. The theft division ___________ white collar crime, property crime and anything to do with embezzlements.
A. threatens  B. supplies C. investigates D. defends
参考答案：
C
14. Taking ________exercise regularly will do good to our health.
A．physical  B．stubborn  C．legal D．fluent
参考答案：
A
解析　考查形容词。句意：有规律地参加体育锻炼会对身体健康有益。由此处健康、锻炼推知答案。
15. I saw him _____ but not very often.
  A. frequently B. momently
C. every now and then D. in a short space of time
参考答案：
C
16. Andrew has travelled to a great many countries so far. _____, he toured Holland, Brazil and Mexico in 2005.
      A. Like                    B. Such as               C. For example        D. That is to say
参考答案：
C
17. We’ll go to visit the Great Wall if it _____ rain tomorrow.
A. is going to      B. won’t                         C. doesn’t         D. isn’t
参考答案：
C
18. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
   A. when B. which C. whose D. where
参考答案：
D
考査定语从句。句意：现在很多国家都在建国家公园，在那里动植物能得到保护。先行词为national parks，在从句中作地点状语，故选用关系副词where。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays more and more people are choosing to shop on the Internet, on that they can buy a lot of products. For the example, you can buy physically products like books and clothes. You can also rely the Internet to communicate with others. Generally, shopping online have the following advantage. First, it is more convenient. You can shop at any time and it is easy to find that you are looking for. So far most people have been used to buy goods on the Internet. Second, it was often cheaper to buy goods on the Internet. Therefore, some people hold different ideas, saying they may buy some fake products online.
参考答案：
Nowadays more and more people are choosing to shop on the Internet, on that they can
                                                                 which  
buy a lot of products. For the example, you can buy physically products like books and clothes.
                the                  physical                               
You can also rely ∧the Internet to communicate with others. Generally, shopping online have the
      on                                                         has       
following advantage. First, it is more convenient. You can shop at any time and it is easy to find
advantages                                                         
that you are looking for. So far most people have been used to buy goods on the Internet.
  what                                              buying                       
Second, it was often cheaper to buy goods on the Internet. Therefore, some people hold different
     is                                       However                  
ideas, saying they may buy some fake products online.
这是一篇议论文。文章说明了现在越来越多的人在网上购物，网上购物有诸多的优点。然而，一些人持不同的观点，说他们可能在网上买到假货。
【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。句子中on which they can buy a lot of products.是一个介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，故that改为 which。
第二处：考查固定短语。句意：例如你可以买像书和衣服这类物质的东西。for example这是一个固定短语，意思是例如，故the去掉。
第三处：考查形容词。products是一个名词，需要用形容词来修饰，physically是副词，所以physically改为physical。
第四处：考查固定短语。句意：你也可以依靠互联网和其他人交流。rely on这是一个固定短语，意思是依靠，所以rely ∧on。
第五处：考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中，主语shopping online是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数，故have 改为has。
第六处：考查名词单复数。句意：通常网上购物有如下的优点。接下来例举了几条优点，是复数，所以用名词复数，advantage改为advantages。
第七处：考查宾语从句。what you are looking for.作动词find后的宾语，所以what you are looking for.是一个宾语从句，引导词在宾语从句中作looking for的宾语，指的是“寻找的事物”，所以用what，that 改为what。
第八处：考查固定句型。句意：到现在为止，大多数人习惯了网上买东西。be used to doing这是一个固定句型，意思是习惯于做某事，故buy改为buying。
第九处：考查时态。句意：第二，在网上买东西常常更便宜。“在网上买东西常常更便宜。”这是描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以was 改为is。
第十处：考查副词。句意：然而，一些人持不同的观点，说他们可能在网上买到假货。表示“转折关系”，所以Therefore 改为However。
【点睛】知己知彼，百战不殆。若想在短改中得高分，需要很好的了解短改的错误类型。一般情况下，错误类型有四种：词法错误、句法错误、行文逻辑错误和搭配错误。了解这四种错误类型，就可做到有的放矢。这道题目中的第一处错误，学生们容易找不到，首先，能够分析出这是一个非限制性定语从句，其次，知道介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，所以that改为 which。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
      2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
May 10, 2007                                                                             Fine
Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. .I was in greatly pain at that moment , but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class is over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom .I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of classmates .As result, the hurt in my foot became worse. Now I know I’m wrong .We can tell others our need for help and accept his help. Some day we can not help others in return. In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.       
参考答案：
1.While----when, 2.greatly---great. 3.has—had, 4.is---was, 5.walik—walking  6.but—and.  7.As ( a) result  8.his—their  9.not\   10.to--with
三、 阅读理解
21. Qiao is a sixth grader at Yuhui Primary School. He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years.Liu,15，is a Junior 2 student at Chicheng No.2 Middle School. He began smoking four years ago. “Smoking is part of my life，” Liu said. Qiao and Liu are not those boys' real names. But their problem，smoking，is a very real problem. In many countries，smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers start in their teens (years of a person's age from 13 to 19) or earlier.
A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May told us that smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6% of primary school pupils said they smoked.
“If young people start smoking early，they will probably get addicted to nicotine. And it will be very hard to give up later on，” said a professor.
Every year，about four million people die because of smoking. And if people keep smoking，that number will go up to about 10 million a year by 2030，the World Health Organization (WHO) says. So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.
9. The sentence “Smoking is part of my life” in paragraph 1 probably means “________”．
A. I don't smoke very often
B. Smoking is very important to me
C. I don't smoke at all
D. I'm going to give up smoking
10. What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early?
A. He will surely die early. B. He cannot stop smoking.
C. It will be difficult for him to give up smoking. D. He will become lazy soon.
11. The study in the passage shows that ______.
A. smoking is a serious problem among Chinese students
B. there are more and more smokers in China
C. some student smokers have already been seriously addicted
D. most of smokers are young students
12. The main idea of this passage is that ______.
A. smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people
B. many people die because of smoking every year
C. WHO asks young people to give up smoking
D. nicotine makes people addicted
参考答案：
9. B    10. C    11. A    12. A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。在许多国家，吸烟已成为年轻人的一大问题。他们从青少年时期或更早的时候开始吸烟，这可能会让人对尼古丁上瘾，以后很难戒烟。而且据世界卫生组织，每年约有四百万人死于吸烟。因此，我们必须了解并告诉其他人吸烟的危害。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据句意“吸烟是我生活的一部分。”可知，吸烟对于这个刘姓同学的重要。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段"If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted to nicotine .And it will be very hard to give up later on,"可知，如果年轻人很早就开始吸烟，他们很可能会对尼古丁上瘾，而且以后很难戒烟。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May told us that smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids.”可知，调查表明，吸烟对许多中国孩子来说是个问题。故选A。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。在文章第一段可找到本文的主题句是“In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people.”，因此，文章主要讲述的是吸烟对年轻人来说正成为一个更大的问题。故选A。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看文章首尾或各段开头寻找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍目前青少年吸烟情况的，这类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people.”即可找到文章中心，因此小题4选A项。

22. Christmas in America means different things to different people. To some people, Christmas means brightly wrapped packages under a decorated tree. To others, it means family reunions and a wonderful meal together. To Christians, it means Jesus' birthday. Christmas also means lending a helping hand to people in need. Along with all the hubbub （忙乱）of shopping for presents and sending Christmas cards, many people in America take time to help others.
In America and around the world, Christmas offers many opportunities to spread "peace on earth, good will toward men." For example, Salvation Army bell ringers are a familiar sight to most Christmas shoppers. They stand outside malls and stores collecting money for the needy. Many churches and other organizations collect toys and clothes as Christmas gifts for poor families. Going caroling is another traditional way to bring cheer to neighbors--especially the elderly and people who can't get out much. The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many large and small ways.
The spirit of helping others isn't limited to Christmas, however. Americans help others year round. Civic clubs such as the Lion's Club, the Elk's Club and the Rotary Club take part in local community projects. Many organizations exist just to help others. The Make a Wish Foundation gives <u>terminally ill children</u> a chance to have their dream come true. Habitat for Humanity helps poor people build their own houses. And besides supporting worthy causes with their money, thousands of Americans donate their time by serving as volunteers in hospitals, homeless shelters and schools.
As the old saying goes, "Charity begins at home"--but it doesn't stop there. Americans are concerned about helping needy people in other countries, as well. The U.S. is often one of the first countries to provide relief to areas of the world in severe need. Many American organizations reach out to suffering people in other countries. Some of them have programs by which donors can sponsor needy children. For a certain amount per month, people can provide these children with food, clothing and education.
8. According to the passage, Christmas in America means things EXCEPT______
A. that many people spend the day with family members.
B. that many people offer and receive various beautiful presents.
C. that stores are crowded with shoppers
D. that Americans have very few chances to offer their kindness.
9. In the second paragraph, the author tries to tell the readers:_________
A. Americans have different customs in Christmas.
B. in America Christmas offers many opportunities to help others.
C. in Christmas many Americans have trouble with their life.
D. in America Christmas is a cheerful festivals.
10. The underlined phrase “terminally ill children” in the third paragraph means_____
A. the children who are dying of some incurable illness.
B. the children who have got some poor babies.
C. the children who are recovering from some illness.
D. the children who have been disabled because of some illness.
11. Which might probably be the suitable title of the passage?
A. Cheerful Christmas    B. Colorful Christmas
C. Kind Christmas    D. Kind Americans
参考答案：
8. D    9. B    10. A    11. C
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了圣诞节的意义也是向需要帮助的人伸出援手。在采购礼物及寄送圣诞卡片的一阵忙乱当中，很多美国人仍会拨出时间去帮助别人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。第一段的意思是在美国，圣诞节对不同的人代表了不同的意义。对某些人而言，圣诞节的意义是在布置好的圣诞树底下那些包装得色彩鲜艳的礼物。对另外一些人而言，它的意义则是家人团圆以及共享美好的一餐。对基督徒来说，它代表了耶稣的诞生。圣诞节的意义也是向需要帮助的人伸出援手。在采购礼物及寄送圣诞卡片的一阵忙乱当中，很多美国人仍会拨出时间去帮助别人。D选项“美国人很少有机会表达他们的善意。”文中没有提到，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。第二段的意思是在美国及全世界各地，圣诞节提供了很多传扬“平安与世，善意与人”的机会。例如，救世军的摇铃者对大多数为圣诞节购物的人们而言，是一个熟悉的景象。他们通常会站在购物中心和商店外面，为有需要的人募钱。很多教会和其它的机构会收集玩具和衣服，作为穷苦家庭的圣诞礼物。报佳音是另外一种能够将欢乐带给邻舍的传统方式，尤其是针对那些老人和无法常出门的人。圣诞节的精神鼓励人们在许多大大小小的事情上互相帮助。由此推断出在第二段中，作者试图告诉读者：在美国，圣诞节提供了很多帮助他人的机会，故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子The Make a Wish Foundation gives terminally ill children a chance to have their dream come true.根据a chance to have their dream come true.“给他们实现梦想的机会”，推断出这些孩子们一定是身患绝症。可知“terminally ill children”的意思是死于某种不治之症的孩子们，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段Christmas also means lending a helping hand to people in need. Along with all the hubbub （忙乱）of shopping for presents and sending Christmas cards, many people in America take time to help others.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了圣诞节的意义也是向需要帮助的人伸出援手。在采购礼物及寄送圣诞卡片的一阵忙乱当中，很多美国人仍会拨出时间去帮助别人。因此推断C项“善意的圣诞节”为最佳标题。故选C。