云南省曲靖市宣威第六中学2020-2021学年高二英语测试题含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市宣威第六中学2020-2021学年高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Weneedtogivethem_fortheirattitudeandperformancetoday,in thegame it is very harsh to lose it the way we need.A. opportunity B. creditC. admission D. drill参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要为他们今天的态度和表现给予赞扬，在游戏中，我们需要的方式是非常残酷的。A. opportunity机会；B. credit信誉，声望；C. admission承认，进入许可； D. drill训练。故选B。2. A good idea came to her _ she could live with her best friend in that city during the holiday.Aif Bwhen Cthat Dwhich参考答案：C略3. _ you caught a cold. You shouldnt have gone out last night without a coat. I know how silly I was.A. No problem B. No wonder C. No doubt D. No worry 参考答案：B4. Mr. Smith _in the Australia for over twenty years, and now and then he talks about the life there to us. A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. has been living参考答案：A5. I felt very tired when I got home, and I_ straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone参考答案：B6. With my money _, I went back home.A. ran out of B. ran out C. running out of D. running out参考答案：D7. It is the education _ he received when studying abroad _has made him such an excellent manager.A. which, that B. which, whichC. that, which D. that, where参考答案：A考查定语从句和强调句。句意：他在国外学习时受到的教育使他成为了如此优秀的经理。分析句子结构可知，“_ he received when studying abroad”是定语从句，修饰the education，引导词在从句中做receive的宾语，指物，故该从句应用关系代词that/which引导。另外，根据强调句的判断规则，去掉It is和第二个空之后，该句剩余部分为：the education has made him such an excellent manager，这是一个完整句子，故第二个空填that。综上所述，A选项正确。8. Large quantities of water _ for irrigation.A. is needed B. has needed C. need D. are needed参考答案：D9. He asked us to him _ carrying through their plan.A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with参考答案：C10. The dish_ nice , but the milk _ sour.A. is smelt , is smelt B. is smelt , smells C. smells , is smelt D. smells , smells参考答案：D11. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_ . A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed 参考答案：C12. Sealers and whalers were the first Europeans _ to New Zealand, later followed by more Europeans, _ for a better life.A. coming; seeking B. to come; seeking C. came; to seek D. to come; to seek参考答案：B略13. In some Muslin countries, women do not _their faces in the public.A. reveal B. uncover C. expose D. disclose 参考答案：C14. _ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.A. So strangely did he feel B. So strangely he feltC. So strange did he feel D. So strange he felt参考答案：C试题分析：句意：汤姆感觉是如此的奇怪，以至于他进入房间看看发生了什么事情。Feel后面应该是形容词，所以排除AB，另外在So+adj+that的句型中，将so+adj放在句首的时候，句子要部分倒装，助动词did放在主语前面，选C。考点：考查倒装句15. By no means _ ourselves to rule out the use of force when invaded by others.A. we will commitB. will we commitC. we wont commitD. wont we commit参考答案：B16. Im going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday._!A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to them C. Thank you very much D. Its OK参考答案：A17. If he _ to the teacher attentively, he _ the answer to the problem now. A. had listened, would have known B. listened, would knowC. listened, would have known D. had listened, would know 参考答案：D18. 【2011江苏卷,34】I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _ it.A. will have stolen B. might have stolenC. should have stolen D. must have stolen参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词。may/might have done可能已经做了某事；should have done本应该做某事（实际上未做）；must have done一定已经做了某事。根据情境可知，手提包没有被偷，这里只是一个不确定的推测。句意：我把手提包落在火车上了，但是，幸运的是，有人把它送到了铁路办公室。能重新找回真是难以置信！我是说，有人可能已经偷走了它。故B正确。二、 短文改错19. 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 WeChat plays an extreme essential part in our daily life. We can chat with friends, shared our photos and kill time by reading WeChat public accounts. But now, we can even gain new knowledge in WeChat study groups, covering something from photography to English. WeChat study groups are a fascinated idea. Learners can make a full use of our spare time by joining these groups. It can let us pick up a couple of useful expression on the subway or read a story while travelling. Its so easy for us to have access new knowledge by joining study groups, especially for those of us which lead a busy life.参考答案： WeChat plays an extreme essential part in our daily life. We can chat with extremely friends, shared our photos and kill time by reading WeChat public accounts. But share Andnow, we can even gain new knowledge in WeChat study groups, covering something from photography to English. WeChat study groups are a fascinated everything fascinatingidea. Learners can make a full use of our spare time by joining these groups. 去掉 theirIt can let us pick up a couple of useful expression on the subway or read a story expressionswhile traveling. Its so easy for us to have access new knowledge by joining tostudy groups, especially for those of us which lead a busy life. who20. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I have just got some good news to tell to you. I win a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday. Id like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well. Weve been writing to each for nearly a year now. I have often dreamed of talk face by face with you. I imagine youll be on vacation yourself by that time. Perhaps I could go out to do some sightseeing together.BestLily参考答案：I have just got some good news to tell to you. I win a national prize for painting last week. 去掉 wonMy father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday. Id like to staying pleased staythere for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well. Weve been places andwriting to each for nearly a year now. I have often dreamed of talk face by face with other talking toyou. I imagine youll be on vacation yourself by that time. Perhaps I could go out to do wesome sightseeing together.BestLily74.stayingstay考查动词短语。would like to do 故用stay，故stayingstay。75.placeplaces 考查固定短语。places of interest名胜，这是固定短语。故placeplaces。76.orand 考查连词。句意：我打算呆在那半个月，参观名胜古迹以及练习我的英语。根据句意可知visiting place of interest 和 practicing my English是并列关系，故orand。77.each后加other 考察固定搭配 each other 互相，句意：现在我们已经互相给对方写信将近一个月了。根据句意可知each后加other。78. talktalking 考察动名词 dream of doing 梦想做某事，故用talking。79.byto考察固定短语，face to face 面对面；句意：我经常梦想着和你面对面地交谈。故byto。80.I we 本题考察代词，句意：或许我们能一起出去游玩。根据句意可知I we。【名师点睛】动词动词的定义：表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类，有些动词是兼类词。例如：We have lunch at 12. (have是行为动词) We have been to NewYork. (have是助动词)I am hungry. (am是系动词)You need not have waited for me. (need是情态动词)The door needs painting. (need是兼类词)动词的分类：表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2）根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词（Notional Verb）、系动词（Link Verb）、助动词（Auxiliary Verb）、情态动词（Modal Verb）。说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词。例如：We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。（having是实义动词。） He has gone to NewYork.他已去纽约。（has是助动词。） 3）动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词（Transitive Verb）、不及物动词（Intransitive Verb），缩写形式分别为vt.和vi.。说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如：She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物动词。） She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物动词。） 4）根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词（Finite Verb）、非限定动词（Non-finite Verb）。例如：She sings very well. 她唱得很好。（sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings。） She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。（to learn不受主语she的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式（Infinitive）、动名词（Gerund）、分词（Participle）。 5）根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词（One-Word Verb）、短语动词（Phrasal Verb）、动词短语（Verbal Phrase）例如：The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。（contains是单字动词。） Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。（look up是短语动词。） The young ought to take care of the old. 年轻人应照料老人。（takecareof是动词短语。） 6）动词有五种形态，分别是：原形（OriginalForm）、第三人称单数形式（Singular From in Third Personal）、过去式（Past Form）、过去分词（Past Participle）、现在分词（Present Participle）。三、 阅读理解1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.Step：We touch our faces around 3，000 times a dayoften inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.9.What is found out about American seniors?AMost of them have good habits.BNearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.CAll of them are fighting germs better than expected.DAbout one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.10Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _Atwice a day Bthree times a day Cfour times a day Deight times a day 11Which of the following is true according to the text?AWe should keep from touching our faces.BThere are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.CA kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.DWe should wash our hands before touching a door handle.参考答案：9-11.DDC22. It was once unheard-of to be a businessman in China. Nowadays, though, its quite common to become your own boss. Lets say you have an idea. Maybe you want to open an English school or sell Japanese comics. First, you need a business plan. It sets out what youll sell and how much everything will cost. Most businesses that fail didnt have this. If you need to borrow money at the start, banks will ask for a detailed plan.The best starting place for a business plan is the 4Ps: product, place, price and promotion. All these must be strong to be successful.ProductYour product must have something unique. What makes it special compared to other similar products? If you want to start a noodle shop that has nothing new, dont expect people to show much interest. You can research your product. For food, let people try it for free. For toys, let a few children play with them to see if they like them.PlaceTheres no point having a product that people want to buy if your shop is in an empty mall. Think about which type of person is going to buy what you sell. Where do they usually go shopping? When looking at possible places, spend the day there. See how many people pass by. Also, are there other shops nearby selling similar products? If so, how can you be better than them?PriceWork out how much it costs to make or provide your product. As a general rule, your price will be double the cost. After all, youre also paying for rent, staff and you need to eat too!Promotion How can you attract people to your shop? Advertising in newspapers and on TV is expensive. Perhaps you can get free advertising by getting a newspaper to write about your business.26. Whats the best title for the passage?A. How to start a business.B. Starting a business soon.C. Starting your own business.D. Preparations for starting a business.27. According to the author, the reason why most businesses fail is due to lack of _.A. a business plan B. a shop C. money D. successful businessmen28. If you want to start a noodle shop, you should _.A. expect people to show much interestB. research your noodlesC. let people try it at a low priceD. let children have a try29. What does “If so” in Paragraph 4 refer to? ks5uA. There are shops selling the goods like yours.B. Many people pass by.ks5uC. You should think about which type of person is going to buy what you sell.D. You should spend the day on possible places.30. You are selling toys to children. It costs 5 yuan to make each one. How much should you charge the children for each toy?A. 15 yuan.B. 5 yuan.C. 10 yuan.D. 50 yuan.参考答案：CABAC 略