云南省曲靖市宣威第六中学2020-2021学年高二英语测试题含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市宣威第六中学2020-2021学年高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. We need to give them ________ for their attitude and performance today, in the game it is very harsh to lose it the way we need.
A. opportunity    B. credit
C. admission    D. drill
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要为他们今天的态度和表现给予赞扬，在游戏中，我们需要的方式是非常残酷的。A. opportunity机会；B. credit信誉，声望；C. admission承认，进入许可；    D. drill训练。故选B。
2. A good idea came to her __________ she could live with her best friend in that city during the holiday.
A．if                    B．when               C．that                 D．which
参考答案：
C
略
3. —_________ you caught a cold. You shouldn’t have gone out last night without a coat.
— I know how silly I was.
A. No problem    B. No wonder        C. No doubt     D. No worry 
参考答案：
B
4. Mr. Smith _______________in the Australia for over twenty years, and now and then he talks about the life there to us.   
A. lived    B. has lived   C. had lived    D. has been living
参考答案：
A
5. I felt very tired when I got home, and I______ straight to bed.
A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone
参考答案：
B
6. With my money _______, I went back home.
A. ran out of                       B. ran out                        C. running out of                           D. running out
参考答案：
D
7. It is the education ____ he received when studying abroad ____has made him such an excellent manager.
A. which, that    B. which, which
C. that, which    D. that, where
参考答案：
A
考查定语从句和强调句。句意：他在国外学习时受到的教育使他成为了如此优秀的经理。分析句子结构可知， he received when studying abroad”是定语从句，修饰the education，引导词在从句中做receive的宾语，指物，故该从句应用关系代词that/which引导。另外，根据强调句的判断规则，去掉It is和第二个空之后，该句剩余部分为：the education has made him such an excellent manager，这是一个完整句子，故第二个空填that。综上所述，A选项正确。
8. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation.
A. is needed     B. has needed   C. need  D. are needed
参考答案：
D
9. He asked us to          him ______ carrying through their plan.
A. assist; with              B. help; to          C. assist; in                D. help; with
参考答案：
C
10. The dish_____ nice , but the milk _____ sour.
A. is smelt , is smelt    B. is smelt , smells    C. smells , is smelt      D. smells , smells
参考答案：
D
11. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one________ .
A. blamed    B. blaming        C. to blame D. to be blamed
参考答案：
C
12. Sealers and whalers were the first Europeans to New Zealand, later            
   followed by more Europeans, _______ for a better life.
A. coming; seeking                B. to come; seeking 
C. came; to seek                  D. to come; to seek
参考答案：
B
略
13. In some Muslin countries, women do not _______their faces in the public.
A. reveal           B. uncover               C. expose                            D. disclose 
参考答案：
C
14. _________ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.
A. So strangely did he feel    B. So strangely he felt
C. So strange did he feel    D. So strange he felt
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：汤姆感觉是如此的奇怪，以至于他进入房间看看发生了什么事情。Feel后面应该是形容词，所以排除AB，另外在So+adj+that…的句型中，将so+adj放在句首的时候，句子要部分倒装，助动词did放在主语前面，选C。
考点：考查倒装句
15. By no means ____ ourselves to rule out the use of force when invaded by others.
A. we will commit B. will we commit
C. we won’t commit D. won’t we commit
参考答案：

B
16. —I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday.—_____!
A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to them  C. Thank you very much D. It’s OK
参考答案：
A
17. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.
A.  had listened, would have known               B. listened, would know
C. listened, would have known                      D. had listened, would know
参考答案：
D
18. 【2011江苏卷,34】——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.
A. will have stolen    B. might have stolen
C. should have stolen    D. must have stolen
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查情态动词。may/might have done可能已经做了某事；should have done本应该做某事（实际上未做）；must have done一定已经做了某事。根据情境可知，手提包没有被偷，这里只是一个不确定的推测。句意：——我把手提包落在火车上了，但是，幸运的是，有人把它送到了铁路办公室。——能重新找回真是难以置信！我是说，有人可能已经偷走了它。故B正确。
二、 短文改错
19. 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    WeChat plays an extreme essential part in our daily life. We can chat with friends, shared our photos and kill time by reading WeChat public accounts. But now, we can even gain new knowledge in WeChat study groups, covering something from photography to English. WeChat study groups are a fascinated idea. Learners can make a full use of our spare time by joining these groups. It can let us pick up a couple of useful expression on the subway or read a story while travelling. It's so easy for us to have access new knowledge by joining study groups, especially for those of us which lead a busy life.
参考答案：
   WeChat plays an extreme essential part in our daily life. We can chat with
                 extremely
friends, shared our photos and kill time by reading WeChat public accounts. But
       share                                                  And
now, we can even gain new knowledge in WeChat study groups, covering

something from photography to English. WeChat study groups are a fascinated
everything                                              fascinating
idea. Learners can make a full use of our spare time by joining these groups.
                    去掉     their
It can let us pick up a couple of useful expression on the subway or read a story
                               expressions
while traveling. It's so easy for us to have access∧ new knowledge by joining
                                      to
study groups, especially for those of us which lead a busy life.
                                who
20. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have just got some good news to tell to you. I win a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well. We’ve been writing to each for nearly a year now. I have often dreamed of talk face by face with you. I imagine you’ll be on vacation yourself by that time. Perhaps I could go out to do some sightseeing together.
Best
Lily
参考答案：
I have just got some good news to tell to you. I win a national prize for painting last week.
                                  去掉    won
My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying
              pleased                                                 stay
there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well. We’ve been
                         places        and
writing to each ∧ for nearly a year now. I have often dreamed of talk face by face with
            other                                     talking    to
you. I imagine you’ll be on vacation yourself by that time. Perhaps I could go out to do
                                                     we
some sightseeing together.
Best
Lily

74.staying—stay考查动词短语。would like to do 故用stay，故staying→stay。
75.place→places 考查固定短语。places of interest名胜，这是固定短语。故place→places。
76.or→and 考查连词。句意：我打算呆在那半个月，参观名胜古迹以及练习我的英语。根据句意可知visiting place of interest 和 practicing my English是并列关系，故or→and。
77.each后加other 考察固定搭配 each other 互相，句意：现在我们已经互相给对方写信将近一个月了。根据句意可知each后加other。
78 talk→talking  考察动名词 dream of doing 梦想做某事，故用talking。
79.by→to考察固定短语，face to face 面对面；句意：我经常梦想着和你面对面地交谈。故by→to。
80.I →we 本题考察代词，句意：或许我们能一起出去游玩。根据句意可知I →we。
【名师点睛】
动词
动词的定义：
表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类，有些动词是兼类词。
例如：We have lunch at 12. (have是行为动词)
            We have been to NewYork. (have是助动词) 
            I am hungry. (am是系动词) 
            You need not have waited for me. (need是情态动词) 
            The door needs painting. (need是兼类词)
动词的分类：
表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。
2）根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：
实义动词（Notional Verb）、系动词（Link Verb）、助动词（Auxiliary Verb）、情态动词（Modal Verb）。
说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词。
例如：We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。（having是实义动词。）
            He has gone to NewYork.他已去纽约。（has是助动词。）
3）动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：
及物动词（Transitive Verb）、不及物动词（Intransitive Verb），缩写形式分别为vt.和vi.。
说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。
例如：She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物动词。）
            She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物动词。）
4）根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：
限定动词（Finite Verb）、非限定动词（Non-finite Verb）。
例如：She sings very well. 她唱得很好。（sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings。）
            She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。（to learn不受主语she的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。
说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式（Infinitive）、动名词（Gerund）、分词（Participle）。
5）根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：
单字词（One-Word Verb）、短语动词（Phrasal Verb）、动词短语（Verbal Phrase）
例如：The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.
      英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。（contains是单字动词。）
 Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。（look up是短语动词。）
 The young ought to take care of the old. 年轻人应照料老人。（takecareof是动词短语。）
6）动词有五种形态，分别是：
原形（OriginalForm）、第三人称单数形式（Singular From in Third Personal）、过去式（Past Form）、过去分词（Past Participle）、现在分词（Present Participle）。
三、 阅读理解
1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery－operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2．How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.
·Step：We touch our faces around 3，000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3．How often do you think about fighting germs?
·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
·Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
9.What is found out about American seniors?
A．Most of them have good habits.
B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
10．Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________．
A．twice a day  B．three times a day C．four times a day  D．eight  times  a day
11．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．We  should  keep from touching our faces.
B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than  a toilet.
D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
参考答案：
9-11.DDC
22. It was once unheard-of to be a businessman in China. Nowadays, though, it’s quite common to become your own boss. Let’s say you have an idea. Maybe you want to open an English school or sell Japanese comics. First, you need a business plan. It sets out what you’ll sell and how much everything will cost. Most businesses that fail didn’t have this. If you need to borrow money at the start, banks will ask for a detailed plan.
The best starting place for a business plan is the 4Ps: product, place, price and promotion. All these must be strong to be successful.
□Product
Your product must have something unique. What makes it special compared to other similar products? If you want to start a noodle shop that has nothing new, don’t expect people to show much interest. You can research your product. For food, let people try it for free. For toys, let a few children play with them to see if they like them.
□Place
There’s no point having a product that people want to buy if your shop is in an empty mall. Think about which type of person is going to buy what you sell. Where do they usually go shopping? When looking at possible places, spend the day there. See how many people pass by. Also, are there other shops nearby selling similar products? If so, how can you be better than them?
□Price
Work out how much it costs to make or provide your product. As a general rule, your price will be double the cost. After all, you’re also paying for rent, staff and you need to eat too!
□Promotion
How can you attract people to your shop? Advertising in newspapers and on TV is expensive. Perhaps you can get free advertising by getting a newspaper to write about your business.
26. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.     How to start a business.
B.      Starting a business soon.
C.      Starting your own business.
D.     Preparations for starting a business.
27 According to the author, the reason why most businesses fail is due to lack of ________.
A.     a business plan   B.  a shop   C.  money       D.  successful businessmen
28. If you want to start a noodle shop, you should ________.
A.     expect people to show much interest
B.      research your noodles
C.      let people try it at a low price
D.     let children have a try
29. What does “If so” in Paragraph 4 refer to? ks5u
A.     There are shops selling the goods like yours.
B.      Many people pass by.ks5u
C.      You should think about which type of person is going to buy what you sell.
D.     You should spend the day on possible places.
30. You are selling toys to children. It costs 5 yuan to make each one. How much should you charge the children for each toy?
A.     15 yuan. B.  5 yuan. C.  10 yuan. D.  50 yuan.
参考答案：
CABAC  
略