云南省曲靖市宣威市羊场镇第一中学2020年高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市宣威市羊场镇第一中学2020年高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he_______
A.was busy        B.is busy         C. had been busy.    D. will be busy
参考答案：
A
2. He came into the classroom through the back door_____ being seen by anyone.
A. in     B. for       C. to      D. without
参考答案：
D
3. You have to move out of the way      the truck cannot get past you
A. so             B.or             C and           D. but
参考答案：
B
4. They have_______ carefully the time and money needed to complete the project.
       A. picked out    B. left out     C. taken out     D. figured out   
参考答案：
D
5. —Is this your second car?
—Yes, Blue is always my color1 . It’s a little _______ but still fits _______ the garage.
A. wider; more easily                 B. wider; easily  
C. widest; more easily                D. widest, easily
参考答案：
B
6. Good Heavens! You are here, Mary! Your parants told me this morning that they ____ worried about you and they _____you back the whole last night.
A. were; were expecting                                      B. had been; had been expecting
C. had been; were expecting                                   D. were; had been expecting
参考答案：
D
7. When you have a job interview, it's ________ you're dressed that sets the tone of it.
   A. however           B. how               C. what               D. whatever
参考答案：
B
略
8. — What do you think of your new neighbor?
— There are some things that are not easy to ______ and his coldness is one. He always behaves himself too proudly.
A. put aside       B. put up with       C. think of         D. get along with
参考答案：

9. — The plane is due to take off at 8:00 from the airport.
— ______ we can’t get there in time?
— Try to take another flight then.
A. As if  B. Even if C. Only if  D. What if
参考答案：
D
10. Every worker________a good boss who is kind to them.
A．looks forward to have
B．looks forward have
C．looks forward to having
D．looks forward having
参考答案：
C
11. If you _______ the habit of smiling often, you are going to feel a lot better and be more optimistic.
A. take    B. show C. develop    D. match
参考答案：
C
12. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."
A. when B. how     C. why     D. where
参考答案：
D

13. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ____ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
A. realizing   B. copying    C. offering   D. misunderstanding
参考答案：
C
14. You should       your stupid ideas，otherwise you'll regret in the future．
A．stick to                     B．refer to                    C．carry out            D．put out
参考答案：
D
15. Tell us about the people and the places _____ are different from ours.
A. that              B. who                    C. which              D. whom
参考答案：
A
16. ----If this had happened to you, what would you have done?
----Me? I ________ the alarm.
A. would turn on                          B. would have turned on
C. had turned on                          D. must have turned on
参考答案：
B
17. I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better.
      A．liking                   B．to be like             C．to like                 D．to be liking
参考答案：
C
解析：此题考查了动词grow的用法。Grow在此作系动词，意思是“变得”，是一种慢慢的发展过程。后跟不定式作表语，其间也不存在被动关系，所以排除了其它选项。

18. Please        this paragraph, and start with the nest one
A、miss           B、skip            C、cover        D、lose
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Ken,
I’m very exciting to have received an e-mail from you and I’m glad you had a
wonderfully time during the past summer holiday. Last summer I take a trip to the
countryside with some of my friend. Country life, in my opinion, gave me peace and
quite, which is what I can’t enjoy in big cities. There was river nearby, in that we went
swimming every now and then. You can never imagine how fun it was to swim
together with friends in the cool, clean river on such hot days. In fact, I had never been
had a better holiday before. I took plenty photos there and I keep them where I can see
them every day as they always reminds me of my stay in the country。
                                               Yours
Li Ping  

参考答案：
1.exciting → excited   2. wonderfully → wonderful   3.take → took   4. friend →friends
5.river前加a   6.that →which   7.how →what  8.去掉been
9.plenty of   10. reminds →remind
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mr. Li,
I’m Wangtao. I’m written to tell you my opinion about employing a foreign language teacher.
They are two factors to take into consider. For a thing, the sense of humor is necessary for a teacher, who makes his class interesting and lively. For another, ensure efficiency in teaching and learning, the foreigner’s ability to speak Chinese matters much, so only with the help of Chinese can they communicate with each other smoothly.
Various of activities out of class, such as English Evening and English Corner, should be organized by the foreign language teacher, which brings the students more chances to communicate with the teacher and improve his oral English.
参考答案：
Dear Mr. Li,
I’m Wangtao. I’m written to tell you my opinion about employing a foreign language teacher.
               writing             opinions
They are two factors to take into consider. For a thing, the sense of humor is necessary for a
    There                       consideration                                one
teacher, who makes his class interesting and lively. For another,∧ ensure efficiency in teaching
        which                                       to
and learning, the foreigner’s ability to speak Chinese matters much, so only with the help of
                                                        because/as
Chinese can they communicate with each other smoothly.
Various of activities out of class, such as English Evening and English Corner, should be
          去掉或Various—Varieties
organized by the foreign language teacher, which brings the students more chances to communicate with the teacher and improve his oral English.
their
本文主要介绍了作者对关于聘请外语教师的意见。
1.考查动词。句意：我正在写信去说一说关于聘请外语教师的意见。是主动，应该用现在进行时：be doing，故written—-writing.
2.考查名词。名词opinion是可数名词，在下文中谈到了几种意见，所以要用复数形式，故opinion——opinions.
3.考查副词。句意：这里有两个因素要考虑。固定句形：There be…（有……），故They—-There.
4.考查名词。固定短语：take into consideration（考虑），故consider——consideration.
5.考查数词。固定短语：For one thing, for another（一方面，另一方面），故a—-one.
6.考查关系代词。此处要填定语从句引导词，关系代词作主语，指代上文中的the sense of humor（幽默感），所以要用which，故who—-which.
7.考查不定式。句意：为了确保教与学的效率，外国人说汉语的能力很重要。要用不定式作目的状语，故在ensure前加to.
8.考查连词。句意：另一方面，为了保证教与学的效率，外国人说汉语的能力非常重要，因为只有借助汉语，他们才能顺利地进行交流。后半部分是原因，故so—-because/as.
9.考查介词。Various（各种各样的）是形容词，可以直接修饰后边名词，所以要去掉of；或者把Various换成名词Varieties，构成Varieties of （各种各样的）修饰后边名词，故去掉of或 Various—Varieties.
10.考查代词。此处是指提高“学生们”的口语，所以应该用人称代词their，故their——his.
【名师点睛】
短文改错是考试必考题型，也是学生的难点之所在，只要总结规律，多做多积累，一定可以做好它。在长期的积累中总结了以下短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾。
本题的难点主要在以下几方面：
（1）动词形：主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。这类题也往往是解题的难点之所在。例如1.考查动词。句意：我正在写信去说一说关于聘请外语教师的意见。是主动，应该用现在进行时：be doing，故written—-writing.
（2）非谓语，细辨别。非谓动词是改错题中的一个难点。学生不会辨别动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，所以要仔细辨别。例如7.考查不定式。句意：为了确保教与学的效率，外国人说汉语的能力很重要。要用不定式作目的状语，故在ensure前加to.
（3）习惯用法要记住：主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如3.考查副词。句意：这里有两个因素要考虑。固定句形：There be…（有……），故They—-There.
三、 阅读理解
21. My cat Toto is aging，and as she ages，her body is failing her．Mentally，she seems sharp，but after nearly sixteen years，Toto’s hips are causing her obvious trouble．In fact，they make it so that she can’t use a litter box effectively．She tries to squat（蹲坐），but mostly she just pisses（撒尿）out the back end of the box．
    I spent the summer working with my vet to find things to help Toto，but nothing works．Since we can’t stand the smell of cat urine in the house，two weeks ago I took drastic measures．I banished Toto outside．（She gets to come in while I work，but I put her out for 80％of the day and night．）
    Because Toto now lives outside，she eats and drinks outside．I’ ve set up a heating pad on the porch．and given her own food and water area nearby．She seems perfectly content with this arrangement except when she’s out of food，or she wants to be petted．
    Strangely enough，she’s been out of food a lot lately．“I think another cat is eating Toto’s food．”I told Kris when I first noticed how quickly she was going through her bowl．
    “Actually，”I said a couple of days later，“maybe it’s a dog．Whoever is eating Toto’s food keeps knocking the bowl over．”
But a few days after that，I realized that the food thief probably wasn’t even a dog．Whatever the critter（动物）was，it was messy．  Every morning，Toto’s water dish was filled with mud．The food bowl was tipped over and the porch scattered with mud and debris（残渣）．“I’ ll bet it’s a coon（浣熊），”I told Kris．Though we live in a residential neighborhood not far from Portland，we’ ve seen plenty of raccoons in the six years since we moved in．
    Today I got to see the cat－food thievery first－hand．Turns out it’s not one raccoon－it’s a family of four．I was lucky enough to have my camera handy as they performed their daring raid：My favorite part of this video is how Toto simply sits on her heating pad and watches the raccoons eat her food．She isn’t bothered at all．
【小题1】．Which of the following about Toto is true?
A．She is physically sharp．           B．She is at least sixteen years old．
    C．She can’t use a litter box properly． D． She stays outside all the while recently．
【小题2】．The underlined part in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to________．
    A．drove away or forced somebody or something to leave
    B．put away or stored something
    C．protected somebody or something from being harmed
    D．threw something away
【小题3】．What does the writer like most about what he filmed?
    A．How Toto fought against the raccoons．
    B．A family of raccoons stole the food together．
    C．Toto’s casual attitude toward the raccoons．
    D．How the raccoons made the writer’s porch dirty．
【小题4】．What would be the best title of the passage?
    A．My Aged Cat                     B．A Banished Cat
C．An Unforgettable Experience        D．The Raccoons on My Porch
参考答案：
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【答案】
【解析】
22. He came into the room to shut the windows while we were still in bed and I saw he looked ill. He was shivering, his face was white, and he walked slowly as though it ached to move.
"What's the matter, Schatz?"
"I've got a headache."
"You better go back to bed."
"No. I'm all right."
"You go to bed. I'll see you when I'm dressed."
But when I came downstairs he was dressed, sitting by the fire, looking a very sick and miserable boy of nine years. When I put my hand on his forehead I knew he had a fever.
"You go up to bed," I said, "You're sick."
"I'm all right," he said.
When the doctor came he took the boy's temperature.
"What's is it?" I asked him.
"One hundred and two."
Downstairs, the doctor left three different medicines in different color1 ed capsules（胶囊） with instructions for giving them. One was to bring down the fever, another a purgative(泻药), the third to overcome an acid condition. The germs of influenza（流感）can only exist in an acid condition, he explained. He seemed to know all about influenza and said there was nothing to worry about if the fever did not go above one hundred and four degrees. This was a light epidemic(传染病；传染性的) of flu and there was no danger if you avoided pneumonia（肺炎）.
Back in the room I wrote the boy's temperature down and made a note of the time to give the various capsules.
"Do you want me to read to you?"
"All right. If you want to, " said the boy. His face was very white and there were dark areas under his eyes. He lay still in the bed and seemed very detached（超然的；冷漠的）from what was going on.
I read aloud from Howard Pyle's Book of Pirates（海盗）;but I could see he was not following what I was reading.
"How do you feel, Schatz?" I asked him.
"Just the same, so far," he said.
I sat at the foot of the bed and read to myself while I waited for it to be time to give another capsule. It would have been natural for him to go to sleep, but when I looked up he was looking at the foot of the bed, looking very strangely.
"Why don't you try to sleep? I'll wake you up for the medicine."
"I'd rather stay awake."
After a while he said to me, "You don't have to stay in here with me, Papa, if it bothers you."
"It doesn't bother me."
"No, I mean you don't have to stay if it's going to bother you."
I thought perhaps he was a little lightheaded and after giving him the prescribed capsules at eleven o'clock I went out with my gun and the young hunting dog….I killed two quail(鹌鹑), and missed five, and started back pleased to have found a covey of quail close to the house and happy there were so many left to find on another day.
At the house they said the boy had refused to let anyone come into the room.
"You can't come in," he said. "You mustn't get what I have."
I went up to him and found him in exactly the position I had left him, white-faced, but with the tops of his cheeks flushed（发红）by the fever, staring still, as he had stared, at the foot of the bed.
I took his temperature.
"What is it?"
"Something like a hundred," I said. It was one hundred and two and four tenths.
"It was a hundred and two," he said.
"Who said so?"
"The doctor."
"Your temperature is all right," I said. "It's nothing to worry about."
"I don't worry," he said, "but I can't keep from thinking."
"Don't think," I said. "Just take it easy."
"I'm taking it easy," he said and looked straight ahead, He was evidently holding tight onto himself about something.
"Take this with water."
"Do you think it will do any good?"
"Of course it will."
I sat down and opened the Pirate book and began to read, but I could see he was not following, so I stopped.
"About what time do you think I'm going to die?" he asked.
"What?"
"About how long will it be before I die?"
"You aren't going to die. What's the matter with you? "
"Oh, yes, I am, I heard him say a hundred and two."
"People don't die with a fever of one hundred and two. That's a silly way to talk."
"I know they do. At school in France the boys told me you can't live with forty-four degrees. I've got a hundred and two."
He had been waiting to die all day, ever since nine o'clock in the morning.
"You poor Schatz," I said. "Poor old Schatz. It's like miles and kilometers. You aren't going to die. That's different thermometer（温度计）. On that thermometer thirty-seven is normal. On this kind it's