四川省绵阳市彰明中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市彰明中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. There is no need________and it’s no use________there too early.
A．to rush；arriving    B．to worry；to arrive
C．worrying；arriving          D．to rush；to arrive
参考答案：
A
2. In some places women are expected to earn money ______ men work at home and raise their children.
A. but       B. while      C. because      D. though
参考答案：
B
略
3.  Harry Potter stories are____both the teenagers and adults.
A. appealing to.        B. appeal to .         C. allergic to              D. appealing for
参考答案：
A
4. ---How do you like your trip to Hainan?
  ---_________, I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was unpleasant sometimes.
A.In addition   B.On the whole   C.In other words   D.On the other hand
参考答案：
B
5. --I would like to take a five-day trip this May.
 --______. We are too busy to afford it.
    A. Pardon me                        B. Don’t mention 
C. Don’t worry                     D. Out of the question
参考答案：
D
6. Let’s _______ our personal feelings for now, and get to our business.
A. set up       B. set off        C. set about       D. set aside
参考答案：
D
7. The teacher, together with his students ______ discussing Reading Skills that _____ newly published by Central Translation Press.
A. are, were      B. is, were        C. are, was        D. is, was
参考答案：
D
8. _______ the final of UEFA Champions League (欧冠) between Manchester United and FC Barcelona, I would not have stayed up after midnight.
A. Were there not          B. Were not there 
C. Had there not been        D. Had not there been
参考答案：
C
9. .—— Would you mind my having a talk with you?
——- ______________. You are welcome
A. Yes, I’d.      B.  Never mind.   C. Yes, please.   D. Not at all.
参考答案：
D
略
10. There are many people who have a           like yours, but they don’t believe they have the power to do anything to improve our environment.
A．settlement     B．commitment     C．disagreement     D．equipment
参考答案：
B
11. With the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympics      in Chinese literature.
       A. a growing interest comes                             B. comes a growing interest
       C. growing an interest come                            D. come an interest growing
参考答案：
B
12. —Dad, I feel just relieved after the dreaded national college entrance exam.
    —__________.
    A. So will I               B. So do I                  C. So shall I            D. So it is with me
参考答案：
B
略
13. When ______, the wholesale vegetable market will be the largest one in China.
A. completed     B. completing     C. to be completed     D. being completed
参考答案：
A
14. I have no bike to lend to you, but my brother has _. He bought _ only some days ago.
A. it; one          B. one; it               C. it; it                  D. one; one
参考答案：
B
15. ________ I get a job will I have enough money to support my family.
   A. Only     B. Only if      C. If only      D. On condition that
参考答案：
B
考查倒装句式。句意：只有如果我得到工作，我才能有足够的钱养家。倒装句结构：only加状语（状语从句、副词或介词短语）位于句首+句子（部分倒装）。A. Only “只有；仅仅”；B. Only if“只有……才……”（if引导条件状语从句）；C. If only“要是……就好了”；D. On condition that“条件是”。故选B。
16. He suggested that we __________ the plan later, which suggested that he __________ against it.
A. discussed; was                           B. would discuss; should be                
C. discuss; was                              D. should discuss; should be
参考答案：
C
17. ________ at the result, the boss left without saying any word.
A. Having disappointed  B. Disappointing
C. To be disappointed   D. Disappointed
参考答案：
D
18.  He was just about to cross the street __________ a car raced by at a high speed.
   A. while           B. before         C. when            D. until
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    AIDS is a serious disease who is difficult to cure. The first AIDS patient is discovered in America in 1981. Since then, doctors has found that any person who gets into this kind of disease will eventual die. HIV, a virus just like the flu virus or the SARS virus, results to this disease. HIV can damage a person's immune system until he or she finds difficult for his or her body to fight the disease. Although the disease is frightening, but we will avoid it if are able to took some measures. I believe what one day scientists will find a cure for HIV/AIDS, because of everything is possible. 
参考答案：
AIDS is a serious disease who is difficult to cure. The first AIDS patient is discovered in
                       that/which                              was
America, in 1981. Since then, doctors has found that any person who gets into this kind of disease
                              have
will eventual die. HIV, a virus just like the flu virus or the SARS virus, results to this disease. HIV
    eventually                                                   in
can damage a person's immune system until he or she finds∧difficult for his or her body to fight
                                                 it
the disease. Although the disease is frightening, but we will avoid it if we are able to took some
take
measures. I believe what one day scientists will find a cure for HIV/AIDS, because of everything
                that
is possible.

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was young, I was terribly poor in the Chinese. Be afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that I rarely did well in school. Once I failed in a mid-term exam. When I got the papers, I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentive. So I turned to my teacher for helps and he told me, “Where there is a will, there is a way. If we are devoted to learning Chinese, you’ll make it.” I couldn’t agree much. From then on, I began to work harder. Out of my expect, I made great progress soon. Today, Chinese is where my strength lies. And I’m grateful for my Chinese teacher.

参考答案：

试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者年轻时中文差，在老师的帮助下，经过努力，最终中文变成了自己的优势。
1.考查冠词。当我年轻的时候，我的中文非常差。此处Chinese指“汉语”，故把前面的the去掉。
2. 考查动名词。Be afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school.句中没有主语，动词原形be不能做主语，应该用动名词做主语，故把Be改成Being。
3.考查虚拟语气。我意识到如果我听了老师更细心的话，事情会变得更好。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以if条件句用过去完成时态，故在listened前加had。
4.考查副词。副词修饰动词，故把attentive改成attentively。
5.考查固定搭配。turn to sb. for help转过身来向某人求助，故把helps改成help。
6.考查固定搭配。devote oneself to 献身于---，此处to是介词，后面用名词或动名词做宾语，故把learn改成learning。
7.考查比较级。我完全同意。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的意思，故把much改成more。
8.考查名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故把expect改成expectation(s)。
9.考查表语从句。中文是我的优势所在。Which（哪一个），表示一种选择，做主语或宾语；where（在哪里），做地点状语。故把which改成where。
10.考查固定词组。be grateful to sb.对某人感激，故把for改成to。
【点睛】
“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，也是一种强调。I couldn’t find a better answer.这个答案是最好的。本题第7小题就是考查比较级的这一用法。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
  The Iceberg Was Only Part of It
What doomed the Titanic is well known, at least in outline. On a moonless night of April 15, 1912, the ship hit an iceberg in the North Atlantic ,with 1,500 lives lost.
A century later many people presented new theories to explain the real reason for the disaster. Now two new studies argue that rare states of nature played major roles in the disaster.
The first says Earth’s nearness to the Moon and the Sun — a proximity not matched in more than 1,000 years — resulted in record tides that help explain why the Titanic met with so much ice, including the fatal iceberg.
Recently, a team of researchers found an apparent explanation in the heavens. They discovered that Earth had come unusually close to the Sun and Moon that winter, enhancing their gravitational pulls on the ocean and producing record tides. The rare orbits took place between December 1911 and February 1912 — about two months before the disaster came about. The researchers suggest that the high tides refloated masses of icebergs traditionally stuck along the coastlines of Labrador and Newfoundland and sent them adrift into the North Atlantic shipping lanes.
And a second, put forward by a Titanic historian from Britain, contends that the icy waters created ideal conditions for an unusual type of mirage(海市蜃楼) that hid icebergs from lookouts whose duty was to watch carefully for  danger ahead and confused a nearby ship as to the liner’s identity, delaying rescue efforts for hours.
Most people know mirages as natural phenomena caused when hot air near the Earth’s surface bends light rays upward. In a desert, the effect prompts lost travelers to mistake patches of blue sky for pools of water. But another kind of mirage occurs when cold air bends light rays downward. In that case, observers can see objects and settings far over the horizon. The images often undergo quick distortions — not unlike the wavy reflections in a funhouse mirror.
Now, scholars of the Titanic are debating these new theories. Some have different opinions on it. Over all, though, many experts are applauding the fresh perspectives.  (words:353)
71. The underlined word "It" in the title probably refers to _______.
A. the Titanic                     B. the record tide
C. the cause of the disaster          D. an unusual mirage
72.According to Theory First, what was the right chain of causes leading to the Titanic’s disaster?
① record tides’ forming and icebergs’ being refloated
② icebergs’ being drifted into the North Atlantic shipping lanes
③the Earth’s strange closing to the Sun and the Moon
④increasing of the gravitational force on the ocean
A. ①→②→③→④  B. ③→④→①→②  C. ④→③→②→①     D. ②→③→④→①
73. According to Theory Second, the disaster happened to the Titanic mainly because______.
A. the freezing weather made the watcher not be able to watch clear
B. the mirage on the sea attracted the watcher and made him forget his work
C. the high tides drove the icebergs float so fast that the watcher didn’t respond to them
D. the mirage made the watcher not find icebergs and a nearby ship delay rescuing
74. What is the chief function of the sixth paragraph?
A. to infer the possibility of the mirage appearing
B. to explain to the readers the ways of the mirage forming
C. to summarize the various kinds of the mirage
D. to analyze the conditions of the mirage arising
75. This passage is organized generally in the pattern of________.
A. comparison and contrast            B. time and events
C. conclusion and proof                D. definition and classification（分类)
参考答案：
CBDAC
22. There are numerous amusement parks all over the world. A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:
Disneyland, California
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure Land, New Orleans Square, and so on.
Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida
Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT, Disney World, Florida
EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdom opened.
Disney-MGM Studios, Florida
MGM’s streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and
Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World’s most thrilling rides.
Universal Studios, Florida
Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.
1. Which park has the longest history?
A. Disneyland, California.
B. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.
C. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida.
D. Disney-MGM Studios, Florida.
2. Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?
A. Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.
B. EPCOT & Disney-MGM.
C. Disneyland & Universal Studios.
D. Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.
3. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To attract tourists to these theme parks.
B. To compare attractions in different theme parks.
C. To introduce world’s best amusement parks.
D. To increase the sales of Amusement Today.
参考答案：
1. A    2. A    3. C
本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了由一本著名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Disneyland，California是1955年开放的；根据第三段第一句可知，Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida是1971年开放的；根据第四段第二句可知，EPCOT，Disney World，Florida是1982年开放的；根据倒数第二段第一句可知，Disney MGM Studios，Florida的历史不到30年．由此可知，Disneyland，California是历史最悠久的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim并结合其所在段落的标题"Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida"可知，应选A。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段Top 5List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World" has come out　as follows：Disneyland和下文对5个公园的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍世界上最好的娱乐公园。故选C    。