四川省成都市礼仪职业中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

四川省成都市礼仪职业中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. To my surprise, I was told my suitcases had        arrived in Texas Airport instead of Washington Airport.
A. somewhere B. somewhat C. somehow D. anyhow
参考答案：
C
2. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ________ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A.  since                            B.  when                            C.  unless                          D. while
参考答案：
D
3. 11. The restaurant is ______ my uncle.
A. in charge  of  B. in the charge of  C. on charge of  D. on the charge of

参考答案：
B
略
4. — How long has your brother been working in this factory?
— 　　　 he graduated from college.
A. When   B.  By the time       C. Until     D. Ever since
参考答案：
D
5. The hotel which _______ now is to be a five-star one
A. is building     B. has been built    C. is being built   D. is to be built 
参考答案：
C
6. The new manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on.
A. to be informed B. on informing C. informing D. informed
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词的形式。句意：新经理承诺会通知我我们生意的进展情况。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语me和inform之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故选D项。
【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。
分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语me和inform之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故选D
7. ---How do you find the performance tonight?
   ---__________ . It couldn't be better.
    A. Terrific!    B. Terrible!       C. No way!      D. That depends.

参考答案：
a
略
8. I didn’t follow the _____printed on the box, and broke the machine.
A instructions        B. explanations    C. text      D. disciplines
参考答案：
A
9. — Have you ever come here before?
— No. It is my first time that I     to this city.
A. have been        B. had been       C. came         D. come
参考答案：
A
10. The film reminded him __________what he had seen in China.
    A. on    B. with    C. of    D. in
参考答案：
C
略
11. It was the belief _________ he could find his “root” in Africa _______ made Alex Haley decide to go to Gambia.
A. that; where      B. where; that     C. that; that     D. how; which
参考答案：
C

12. The number of private cars in China __________ since 2005, but only 15 percent of them __________ made in China.
   A. has been increasing; are                 B. have increased; is
   C. has been increased; is                   D. had increased; are
参考答案：
A
13. Despite such a big difference in ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A. point                         B. idea                           C. attitude                    D. sight
参考答案：
B
14. — Do you know our town well? 
   — No, this is the first time I _____here. 
  A. come      B. am coming      C. came      D . have come 
参考答案：
D
15. A person who likes to   others is definitely not easy to get along with.
A. leave out  B. pick on   C. let off    D. turn up
参考答案：
B
16. — I’ve just been to my first language class.
— Oh really? ________ . Which language are you studying?
A. So do I        B. So have I     C. So I do         D. So I have
参考答案：
B
17. The name of LiuYang will go down in history with ________ of Yuri Gagarin and Alan
   Shepard.
   A. one        B. that             C. ones               D. those
参考答案：
D
18. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____ the shocking ending.
   A. give away    B. give out    C. give up     D. give in
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。按以下要求进行修改：
1）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词；
2）删词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
3）修改：在错的词下画一条横线，并在该横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
   2、凡答题不符合规定要求的计零分！
81. The newly-opened restaurant mustn’t be very good. It’s always empty.
82. He promised he would come and he would try his best to help us.
83. It was suggested that each group acted out one scene of the play next Monday.
84. When and where to hold the English speech contest have not been decided yet.
85. The news when our school dancing team won first place at the dancing competition delighted everybody.
86. I don’t know that if they would mind spending more money on a bigger room.
87. It is you, rather than Marino, that is to take charge of the plan.
88. I lost her address and that was because I could not find her home.
89. I have no idea where my sister works now. She should be working in Beijing.
90. With the teacher shouting “Go!”, the kids ran in all direction.
参考答案：
81.mustn’t—can’t
82.acted—act
83.have—has
84.when—that
85.that if—if
86.is to—are to
87.because—why
88.should—could/may/might
89.direction—directions
90.and he—and that he
20. 错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号/\，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每句错误及其修改均仅限一词。
84. We held the party on last night.
85. Would you please give me some advices on how to make friends with others?
86. Today the number of people learning English in China are increasing rapidly.
87. There is no doubt if the boxes were then put on a train.
88. He has devoted a great deal of money in helping the poor.
89. She gave me a determining look that said she would not change her mind.
90. She had great difficulty walked in the storm.
91. I’m going to take part some social activities in the summer holiday.
92. He gave me a new book, that cost him about 50 yuan.
93. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruin.
参考答案：
84. We held the party on last night.   on
85. Would you please give me some advices on how to make friends with others?     advice
86. Today the number of people learning English in China are increasing rapidly.   is
87. There is no doubt if the boxes were then put on a train.    that
88. He has devoted a great deal of money in helping the poor.    to
89. She gave me a determining look that said she would not change her mind.    determined
90. She had great difficulty walked in the storm.   walking
91. I’m going to take part /\ some social activities in the summer holiday.    in
92. He gave me a new book, that cost him about 50 yuan.     which
93. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruin.     ruins
三、 阅读理解
21. The idea of having a car, a plane, a drone (无人飞机) parked outside your home may not be as unlikely as it seems.
We are going to have personal air vehicles that are both cars and planes. At least that’s Missy Cummings’s vision of the future. It’s basically the intersection (交叉) of a drone with a robotic car, so your plane is also your car, but the quick development of technology is that you are actually driving neither.
Drones have a negative image in the media, says Cummings, because they are basically seen as spy cameras. But most people don’t realize that when they are on a plane they are effectively travelling on a drone. The fly-by-wire technology that exists on all Airbuses and many Boeing crafts is the exactly same technology that exists on drones.
The reason why drones are the answer to the future is that we are terrible drivers. Humans have a half-second lag (延迟) in almost any quick response that they need to have. Even a half-second delay can mean the difference between life and death, and computers and automated (自动化的) systems don’t have that.
So, our transportation network of the future, both on the ground and in the air, will actually be safer when we turn it over to computers.
There really aren’t any technological difficulties to this idea. The biggest difficulties we have are psychological and cultural, in terms of giving up the car, but no new tech needs to be developed to have your own personal flying car. What we have to do is improve production and reduce manufacturing costs.
People should be excited about this: it promises much in terms of safer travel, and people in parts of the world where the road and air networks are poor will be able to get the goods and services.
31. Most people don’t know that _______.
A. we needn’t drive a flying car
B. drones are actually spy cameras
C. planes are much safer than flying cars
D. The technology on drones is used on planes
32. According to the author, what makes drones the best choice in the future?
A. Their low costs.
B. Their high speed.
C. Their quick response.
D. Their modern comforts.
33. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to _______.
A. the truth
B. the difference
C. quick response
D. a half-second delay
34. What will most probably prevent the popularity of flying cars in the future?
A. Their being expensive.
B. Lacking advanced technology.
C. People’s not accepting the idea.
D. People’s failing to improve production.
35. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Future Vehicles
B. Future Flying Cars
C. An Answer to the Future
D. Safer Travel
参考答案：
31. D    32. C    33. D    34. C    35. B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了未来飞行汽车的外观，技术，安全性，以及带来的便利性。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“But most people don’t realize that when they are on a plane they are effectively travelling on a drone.  The fly-by-wire technology that exists on all Airbuses and many Boeing crafts is the exactly same technology that exists on drones.”可知，大多数人并没有意识到，当他们在飞机上时，他们实际上是在乘无人机旅行。在所有的飞机和许多波音飞机上存在的电传飞行控制技术与无人机上存在的技术完全相同。所以大多数人不知道无人机的技术用在了飞机上。故D选项正确。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“Humans have a half-second lag (延迟) in almost any quick response that they need to have. Even a half-second delay can mean the difference between life and death, and computers and automated (自动化的) systems don’t have that.”可知，人类几 乎在任何需要的快速反应中都会有半秒的滞后。即使是半秒的延迟也意味着生与死的区别，而计算机和自动化系统却没有半秒的滞后。所以根据作者的说法，是无人机的快速反应让它成为未来的最佳选择。故C选项正确。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。由第五段“Even a half-second delay can mean the difference between life and death, and computers and automated (自动化的) systems don’t have that”即使是半秒的滞后意味着生与死的区别，而计算机和自动化系统却没有半 秒 的 滞 后。所以这里的that指代的是上文中提到的a half-second delay。故D选项正确。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由第六段“ The biggest difficulties we have are psychological and cultural, in terms of giving up the car”可知，在放弃汽车方面，我们最大的困难是来自心理和文化上的。所以判断出人们不接受这个想法最有可能阻止未来飞行汽车的流行。故C选项正确。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了未来飞行汽车的外观，技术，安全性，以及带来的便利性。这些都是围绕标题“未来飞行汽车”而展开的。故B选项正确。
【点睛】根据上下文的意思进行猜测是解决词义猜测题的方法之一。小题3要求猜测that在句中的意思，that作为指示代词，特指上文中提到过的。所以判断出that所指代的内容一定在前文出现过。由第五段“Even a half-second delay can mean the difference between life and death, and computers and automated (自动化的) systems don’t have that。可知，即使是半秒的滞后意味着生与死的区别。而紧接着又说电脑和自动化系统没有半秒的滞后。所以这里的that指代的是上文中提到的a half-second delay。故D选项正确。
23. The zebra belongs to the horse family. One of nature’s great mysteries is why the zebra has stripes . One theory is that the stripes help the zebra cool down. On hot days the black stripes get a lot hotter than the white area of the zebra and under the black stripes there are special layers of fat for protection. Hot air then rises off the black stripes, forcing colder air down around the white areas, cooling the zebra down. This, however, is just a kind of theory. The stripes can also confuse predators（食肉动物，掠夺者）when zebras stay with other animals in great numbers.
Zebras have excellent hearing and eyesight and can run at speeds of up to 56 kilometers per hour. They also have a powerful kick that can cause serious injury to a predator, like a lion, or an African wild dog. Usually the lead male of the herd stays at the back of the group to defend against predators if necessary, while the females and youngsters escape danger.
Zebras are herbivores that feed only on plants and live mostly by eating grasses, although they also might eat a bit on the leaves and stems(茎) of bushes. They eat grasses for many hours each day, using their strong teeth. Spending so much time chewing wears the zebras’ teeth down, so their teeth keep growing all their lives. As the dry season arrives and the grasses die back, zebra herds travel to find more food and water holes for drinking. Most zebras have no specific territories. They travel from place to place, never staying in one area very long.
1．It can be inferred from the first paragraph that　__________.
A．there are different opinions about why the zebra has stripes
B．the black stripes help the zebra live through cold days
C．the zebra can be easily attacked by predators
D．the zebra always travels with other animals
2．According to the passage, herbivores are animals that _____.
A. have specific territories  　　　 B. only eat plants 
C. kill and eat other animals  　　  D. live in groups
3．The zebra has strong teeth all their lives because their teeth ______.
A. only chew soft grasses    　　　 B. are used all day
C. are always growing        D. are kept clean
4．Which of the following statements about zebras is TRUE?
A．They have poor eyesight and hearing.
B. A lion can get injured by a zebra’s kick.
C. They can run 56 miles per hour.
D. They usually stay in one area all their lives.
5. Which of the following TV programs might the passage be adapted（改编）for?
A. Hobbies & Leisure  　　　　 B. Everyday Tips
C. Digital Stadium  　　　　　     D. Discovery
参考答案：
23.【答案】ABCBD