四川省成都市第五十二中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

四川省成都市第五十二中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Jack always dreams of his song , so that he can make a fortune overnight.A. hanging onB. catching onC. moving onD. holding on参考答案：B2. My colleague is always trying to persuade me to buy goods I dislike at YunJi APP.Sounds terrible. I mean, .A. life is a horse, and either you ride it or it rides youB. the car will find its way round the hill when it gets thereC. take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselvesD. you may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink参考答案：D3. However busy Mary is, she will_some time for exercise every day.No wonder she is always so energetic.A. set asideB. put awayC. work outD. pick up参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。难怪她总是那么精力充沛。A. set aside留出；B. put away抛弃；C. work out解决，算出；D. pick up捡起。由“No wonder she is always so energetic.”可知，她总是那么精力充沛是因为管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。4. Why did you leave that position?I a better position at IBM. Aoffer Boffered Cam offered Dwas offered参考答案：D 解析：此题考查了动词的语态和时态。因问句使用了一般过去时，答语要采用与之呼应的一般过去时的被动语态。5. Weve been destroying lots of forests every year.What a shame! Well be the of our own foolish behavior. A.challengers B.judges C.witnesses D.victims参考答案：D6. _ of the earths surface _ covered with water. A Two-third; is B Two-third; are C Two-thirds; is D Two-thirds; are参考答案：C7. Nancy asked Smith to take tea with her. He _, fearing to cause her inconvenience. A. ignored B. declined C. resisted D. cancelled 参考答案：B 8. -Sorry my dog frightened your daughter.-Forget it! _.A. She deserved it B. Every dog has its dayC. Bad luck comes three D. Animals will be animals参考答案：DD 考查情景交际。句意为：不好意思，我的狗使你的女儿受到了惊吓。没什么，动物终归是动物。A项为“她活该”；B项为“人人都有得意日”；C 项为“祸不单行”。根据句意，B项符合题意。33.Didnt you go to Li Mings wedding the day before yesterday ? - I_, but I had an important meeting to attend.A. ought to B. used to C. would like to D. was to have参考答案：D略10. The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a参考答案：D11. The College Inn stands in a quiet place just _ the school yard by the pine walkAto Bfor Coff Dout参考答案：C12. Only after we balance our study and relaxation a good state of mind.A. we do have B. we will have C. will we have D. did we have参考答案：C13. As they _ their way through the desert the sun beat down upon them with more fierceness.A. went B. took C. came D. made参考答案：D14. Doctors warn people that _ anger through unnatural methods is much more harmful to a persons health than the anger itself.A. controlled B. to be controlled C. having controlled D. controlling参考答案：D15. Yesterday, Project Hope received a large amount of money from one company and it _ to set up 300 schools in poor rural regions over three years.A. has been used B. was used C. would be used D. had been used参考答案：C 16. Tom, did it ever _ to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams?A. happen B. strikeC. reflect D. occur参考答案：D17. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1solution A. gun B. hunt C. equal D. typhoon2. stomachs A. character B. sandwich C. bench D. known3. bowA. flow B. fellow C. cow D. tomorrow4. theoryA. diary B. pioneer C. therefore D. really5. exchangeA. expression B. exist C. examine D. exercise参考答案：DACDA18. -You look upset. Whats the matter? -I had my proposal _ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看上去不高兴，怎么了？我的建议又被拒绝了。A. turn over颠倒，倾覆；B. turn on打开；C. turn off关掉。D. turn down拒绝。由“You look upset”可知，建议又被拒绝了。故选D。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Peter,I am more than happy to know you got a first prize in the speech contest. Im writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.It is known to all, success lie in hard work. I think you must have been practiced a lot. And at the same time you must have gained more valuable skills. Could you please help me but tell me what I should pay attention when I speak in public? You know, when made a speech, I always get nervously. I would appreciate it if you can give me some advices.Please write to me as soon as you can.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：1.a改为the .考查定冠词的固定用法。the first prize为固定用法，意为“第一名，一等奖”，而且英语中表示顺序的序数词前一般用the来表示顺序。所以句中的a first prize中的a要改为the,2.It改为As 考查非限制性定语从句的先行词。句意：众所周知，成功在于勤奋。分析可子It is known to all, success lies in hard work.可知，大家都知道的是成功在于勤奋。所以后面的句子的内容是大家知道的，所以能代替前面的一句话，还有“正如，就像”，是非限制性定语从句中的as，故把It改为as。如果要用It，可改为It is known to all that success lies in hard work。故本句中的It改为As。3.lie改为lies 考查谓语动词。句子success lie in hard work中的success为抽象名词，谓语动词要用单数，故把lie改为lies。4.删除been考查语态。分析句子I think you must have been practiced a lot.可知，是我认为你一定练习多了。You与practice是主动关系，而非被动关系，故把被动改为主动，因此要删除been。5.more改为many/some 考查形容词用法。句子you must have gained more valuable skills意为你必须获得更多有价值的技能。其中的副词more是用来修饰名词skills，而非修饰valuble，修饰名词复数的可以用many/some ，故把more,改为many/some。6.but改为and 考查连词。句子Could you please help me but tell me what I should pay attention when I speak in public?之意为“你能帮我并告诉我当众讲话时应该注意些什么吗？”，分析此句，帮助和告诉二者是并列关系而非转折关系，故把but改为and。7.在attention后添加to 考查固定搭配。句子tell me what I should pay attention中的what是作pay attention to的宾语，因此缺少了介词to，故在在attention后添加to.8.made改为making考查非谓语。when made a speech是省略句，句子中的made的逻辑主语是主句的主语 I ，即I make a speech，二者是主动关系，而非被动关系，表示主动关系的要用动词ing形式，故把made改为making.9.nervously改为nervous 考查形容词作表语。I always get nervously.本句中的get为系动词，nervously为副词，在句子中做get的表语，副词不能作表语，故把.nervously改为nervous。10.advices改为advice.考查不可数名词。.advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词，不能用复数，故把.advices改为advice.advices改为advice.20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer I did some fruit-picking. It is pretty hard work. I had to start in 7 am and pick for a good eight hour. But it was such cheerful that we had great fun. Some of we had guitars, so in the evenings we had barbecues and played a bit music together. I only got about $80 a week, but at the least they gave me all my meals, and the food was not that awfully. Basic accommodation was also supplying. Still, Im afraid I wont be going fruit-picking this summer, because Ive got a temporary job in town what pays better.参考答案：Last summer I did some fruit-picking. It is pretty hard work. I had to start in 7 am and pick was atfor a good eight hour. But it was such cheerful that we had great fun. Some of we had guitars, hours so usso in the evenings we had barbecues and played a bit music together. I only got about of$80 a week, but at the least they gave me all my meals, and the food was not that awfully. 去掉 awfulBasic accommodation was also supplying. Still, Im afraid I wont be going fruit-picking suppliedthis summer, because Ive got a temporary job in town what pays better. that/which1) is 改为was 考查时态。句意：去年暑假，我挑选水果，那时相当难的工作，所以用一般过去时。2) in改为at考查介词。具体的时间点前用介词at。3) hour 改为hours考查名词单复数。句意：整8个小时，此处表示复数。4) such 改为so考查固定搭配。so+形容词+that.“如此.以致与.”。5) we 改为us考查代词。介词后跟代词的宾格。句意：我们中的一些人有吉他。6) a bit和 music之间增加of考查介词短语。a bit of. “一点.”。7) the去掉考查冠词。at least “至少.” 固定搭配。8) awfully 改为awful考查副词。句意：食物不是那么的糟糕。此处做表语故用形容词。9) supplying 改为supplied考查动词的被动。句意：剧本的食宿被提供。此处主语和动词之间是被动关系。10) what 改为that/which考查定语从句。句意：在城镇里我已经得到了一个薪酬不错的临时工作。此处that/which引导定语从句。三、 阅读理解21. It could happen just about any time you step out in public. You get onto an almost-empty bus, but the next passenger in decides to ignore dozens of empty seats to sit right next to you. While youre waiting in line at a supermarket, the next customer insists on standing only two inches behind you and shouting into his cell-phone. You go into a public restroom, and the next person to enter decides to use the next stall. Transgressions(冒犯) like these dont just make us feel uncomfortable; we often feel anxious, alarmed; and violated(被侵犯的 ). it is the attack of the personal-space invaders.In any society, shared definitions of personal space govern how we interact with other people. People living in densely(密集地) populated cities like Mumbai, Beijing, or Mexico City tend to require less personal space than people living in sparsely(稀少地) populated places within the country. In America, New Yorkers often have smaller requirements than residents of western states, like Montana, Shenandoah and Wyoming. Because everyone has different standards, gestures that are innocent in one place can be interpreted as opposite in another, especially in Britain.As the British etiquette(礼仪) website Debrett puts it, as a British person, somebody standing too close may make you focus less on what somebody is saying than on how close they are to you .Simple acts like putting an arm around someone you dont know may seem friendly in China, but they can make us very uncomfortable. People from many European countries such as France and Spain kiss each other on the cheek when they meet, yet to British person, this seems too friendly and touch-freely. The website explains! The British are not backslappers(拍人后背的人) and generally do not show affection in public. .Are British people unfriendly? Far from it. The website adds that they are not as stand-offish and aloof as they may seem, but very friendly and helpful to foreigners. However, remember not to be too close. If you are going to come closer than an arms length, please let them know.28. According to the passage, if you were meeting a British for the first time, it would be polite of you to . A. kiss him/her on the cheek B. keep an arms length away from him/her C. put an arm around him/her D. slap his/her back29. According to the passage, who tend to require more personal space? A. People living in Beijing and people living in Mexico City B. People living in Mumbai and people living in Shenandoah C. People living in Wyoming and people living in New York D. People living in Wyoming and people living in Montana30. The underlined word stand-offish and aloof in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A. cold and indifferent B. modest and cool C. gentlemanly and kind-hearted D. independent and strong-willed31. What can we conclude from the article? A. British people like to sit next to other people on empty buses. B. British people usually kiss strangers on the cheek to greet them. C. British people are helpful though they may not appear to be D. British people are delighted to show affection in public.参考答案：28B29D30A31C28B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“as a British person, somebody standing too close may make you focus less on what somebody is saying than on how close they are to you .”可知，初次与英国人见面站得太近会让他感觉不舒服，所以最好保持一臂的距离，故B项正确。29D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In America, New Yorkers often have smaller requirements than residents of western states, like Montana, Shenandoah and Wyoming. ”可知，生活在人烟稀少的怀俄明州和蒙大拿州的人需要更多的私人空间，故D项正确。30A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“but very friendly and helpful to foreigners”可知，英国人并不是像看起来那样冷漠，而是十分友好，由此可知画线词词义，故A项正确。31C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The website adds that they are not asstand-offish and aloof as they may seem, but very friendly and helpful to foreigners.”可知，尽管英国人看起来冷漠，但其实是十分友好的，故C项正确。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在不同国家、不同背景下的社会礼仪的不同。22. Emily Temple-Wood was 12 years old the first time she was bullied（欺负）online. They left ugly comments on her Wikipedia and Facebook pages about her looks that would make my mothers hair curl, says Temple-Wood, now 22 and in medical school. The reason?“I was a woman on the Internet.” she said.Over the years, she considered how she might take revenge（复仇）.Then, as a freshman in college, it hit her: What do misogynists (men who hate women) hate most? she asked herself.“ Women who are productive!” Her solution: For every offensive comment she received, Temple-Wood would post a biography of a female scientist, and thus, in 2012,Wiki Project Women Scientists was born. She wrote about her heroes, like Barbara McClintock ,who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and Caroline Still Anderson, one of the first African American women to become a physician in the United States, in the lat 1800s.With help from other women, many of them scientists who have also been victimized online, Temple-Wood has published hundreds of these brief biographies and women of all ages have taken notice.“When I was a kid,I could count the number of women scientists I was aware of on one hand,” wrote Siko Bouterse, formerly of the Wikimedia Foundation. “But our daughters are going to have access to much more knowledge about scientists who are like them, thanks to Emily.”The ugly comments still come, says Temple-Wood. Being a strong woman online is not easy. We all have days where we break down and need to have a glass of wine, she says. “I tell people who are being bullied that its OK to be upset. But now you need to find a productive way to take revenge.21.How did Emily react to the ugly comments about her?A.She paid no attention to them. B.She posted about great women.C.She became a talkative woman. D.She learned from women scientists.22.What does Siko Bouterse think of Emilys efforts?A.They are helpful. B.They are fruitless.C.They are creative. D.They are surprising.23.What does Emily Temple-Wood advise people to do?A.Sit down and have a glass of wine. B.Try hard to be a productive person,C.Never feel upset about ugly comments. D.Fight against ugly comments