四川省成都市第十四中学2020年高三英语测试题含解析.docx

四川省成都市第十四中学2020年高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. It is a good plan in theory, but it remains _______ whether it works in practice.
A. seeing
B. to see
C. seen
D. to be seen
参考答案：
D
2. Most key ______, such as the election or removal of leading state officials, must be directly dealt with by the NPC （ the National People's Congress）．
         A．questions            B．debates               C．issues           D．arguments
参考答案：
C
略
3.
In the beauty competition, women are asked_______ some of the exercises ________ the music.
   A. performing to; to            B. performing; with
   C. to perform; to                D. to perform; by

参考答案：
C
4. My parents aren’t _______ me going abroad for education, fearing that I'm too young to take care of myself.
A. in charge of B. in favor of C. in need of D. in praise of
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我父母不赞成我出国留学，担心我太小不能照顾自己。A. in charge of负责；B. in favor of赞成、支持；C. in need of    需要；D. in praise of赞扬、歌颂。根据“fearing that I'm too young to take care of myself.”可知此处表示“不赞成”，故B项正确。
5. Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, ___ some have gone bad due to the bad weather.
A. of those    B. from which   C. of which   D. in which
参考答案：
C
31. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity        sight matters more than hearing.
       A．when                  B．whose                 C．which                 D．where
参考答案：
D
略
7. Passed from father to son, the music has not changed for eight centuries，and among the richer Naxi people, ________ knowledge of this music showed that you were ________real gentleman.
A. a; a                          B. the, 不填          C.不填;a                      D. the; the
参考答案：
C
略
8.  — No wonder your boss blamed you. With all the work on hand, you ________ to the cinema last night.
— I know how silly I was.
A. shouldn’t have gone                                     B. mustn’t have gone
C. couldn’t have gone                                       D. mightn’t have gone
参考答案：
A
9. —Could we put off the party?
—     , I’m afraid, this is the only day everyone is available.
A. Not likely B. Not exactly C. Not nearly D. Not really
参考答案：
D
10. We've only got one day in Paris, _____ we'd better make the most of it.  
A. or B. so C. however           D. then  
参考答案：
B
11. — Did you tell Holmes about what happened to the train?
— No, I didn’t. He had rushed off towards the station ______ I could say anything more.
A. until            B. before               C. when                D. as
参考答案：
B
解析：考查连词的用法。本句句意：我还没有来得及再说什么，他已经冲出了车站。until直到……才；when和as都表示“当……的时候”。
12. A railway station is no place for a child ______ alone at night.
A. to have left                                                                          B. to have been left
C. to leave                                                                                 D. to be left
参考答案：
D
略
13. There is a guidepost at the corner, which      “School—Go slow.”
A. says B. has said  C. will say  D. had said
参考答案：
A
14. Did you foresee that so many investors ______ all their money in the stock market?
A. had lost     B. lost    C. would lose    D. have lost
参考答案：
C
15. —Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?
—The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _______ it.
A. couldn’t have attended    B. needn’t have attended
C. wouldn’t attend    D. shouldn’t attend
参考答案：
A
考查情态动词表推测。句意：——Max昨天和他的家人去听音乐会了吗？——这份报告定于明天提交，他不可能已经参加。couldn’t have done表示对过去事情有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能已经做了某事”，故选A。
【点睛】
情态动词+ have done结构：
1. “must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
2. “can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定，can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。如：He can't have finished the work so soon.
3. “may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。如：They may not have known it beforehand.
4. “need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.
5. “should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，ought to的语气比should强一些。如：
You ought to / should have studied harder. 你本应该更努力学习的。（但没有）
He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that. 他本来就不该做那件事。（可是做了）
6. “would ＋ have ＋ 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，通常用来说明某一情况，但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。如：
I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.
Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.
16. 一The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
一 Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he   back at the company tomorrow.
A. was expected B. will expect C. expected D. will be expected
参考答案：
A
17. Green economy offers a new model ______ people could both protect the climate and develop the economy, according to what Li said at the International Cooperative Conference on Green Economy and Climate Change.
A. how           B. why          C. where        D. which
参考答案：
C
略
18. In order to remove poverty, the Wold Bank has switched its      to providing assistance to developing countries.
A.concern     B.process     C.focus        D.struggle
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people possess their own car. Some thought it is good to own a car. First, it's an convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation, that saves people much time on the trip. It also makes businesses and industries to develop faster.
However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give waste gases and pollute the environment around. Have too many cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides, lacking parking lots are another big problem.
As far as I'm concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. Even if we have cars, we should use it less.
参考答案：

第一处：考查名词单复数。car为可数名词，故将car改为cars。
第二处：考查动词。本文通篇用现在时，此处也是，故将thought改为think。
第三处：本题考查冠词。an用在以元音音素开头的单词，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词，此处convenient开头发辅音音素，故将an改为a。
第四处：考查关系代词。此处关系代词需引导从句修饰前面的主句，代替主语所表示的整体概念，所以此处关系代词应为which，故将that改为which。
第五处：考查固定搭配。make sb/sth do“使某人/某物做……”，故将to develop改为 develop。
第六处：考查词组及句意。此处指车排放废气，give off“发出、排放”，故将give改为give off。
第七处：考查动名词作主语。动名词作主语表示普通的、一般的行为，不定式作主语表示具体的行为，此处拥有车为一般行为，故将have改为having。
第八处：考查主谓一致。lacking parking作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故将are改为is。
第九处：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词，故将careful改为carefully。
第十处：考查代词。此处它代指前面的汽车cars，cars为复数，故将it改为them。
【名师点睛】
定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰。比如第4处，关系词指代的是前面整句话的内容，明显是非限制性定语从句，that不能用于非限制性定语从句，能指代整句话的内容只能用which，故将that改为which。
20.
    Most families in China hoped their single children will
76．         
have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children.
77．         
So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much
78．         
homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports.
79．         
The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No
80．         
wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even
81．         
attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people
82．         
already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines.
83．         
Shouldn’t we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our
84．         
government is making out a plan to solve the education problems.
85．         
参考答案：
76．hoped-hope
77．in-with
78．do-are
79．第二have前加to
80．去掉第二个to
81．正确
82．his-their
83．already前加have
84．lesson前加a
85．making-carrying
三、 阅读理解
21. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
                             How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health.  There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools.  Such changes often leave us without a friend 71. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
       1) Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
       2)  Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.   72.  You can always start the conversation.  Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 
       3) 73.
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
       4) Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.  74. . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
       5) Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.  75. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful.         
B. Do things together.        
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.         
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
参考答案：
ECBGD
22. Most heroes are not super. They don’t appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.
Bike Batman is a 30 - year – old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.
About three year, ago, he was looking for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want so sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to retched their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on? Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him－supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, You’ve got two option. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.
After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet - up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes y the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.
His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city.
4. Bike Batman is       .
A. a Seattle citizen    B. a website manager
C. a superhero    D. a Police officer
5. When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first       .
A. contact the owner of the stolen bike
B. look up the bike’s information
C. call the police department
D. arrange to meet the thief
6. Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to       .
A. become famous    B. help poor people
C. punish bike thieves    D. build a friendly city
7. From the passage, we can learn that       .
A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrested
B. the police failed to perform their duties
C. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accident
D. the thieves refused to return the bikes
参考答案：
4. A    5. B    6. D    7. C
试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。大部分的人并不是超级英雄，他们只是做他们认为需要做的让世界更美好，本文就讲述一名西雅图的市民，Bike Batman，为了保持城市的好声誉帮助失主寻找丢失的自行车的故事。
4. 细节理解题。由第二段的“Bike Batman is a 30 - year – old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. ”可知，Bike Batman是西雅图的市民。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。由第四段的“When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index.. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet - up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. ”可知，当Bike Batman发现有问题的自行车时，他会先检查自行车的信息。故选B。
6. 推理判断题。由最后一段的“but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city.”可推断，Bike Batman帮助寻找丢失的自行车是为了维持西雅图作为一个友好的城市的声誉。故选D。
7. 推理判断题。由第三段的“About three year, ago, he was looking for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want so sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to retched their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index.”可知，三年前，他为他妻子寻找自信车，他查看了一个很受欢迎的网站，Bike Index，他考虑购买的自行车很明显符合网站上的一辆被偷的自行车的报告。因此推断Bike Batman是偶然地开始他的善行的。故选C。
【点睛】
解答细节理解题的策略技巧：首先略读材料，了解文章大意，掌握文章主旨；其次，根据文章的体裁，写作的组织模式和相关信息词，寻找所需要的事实依据；最后，仔细阅读这些事实依据，细心核对比较，找到正确答案。如小题2， 略读文章，由题干“When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike”可定位在第四段的“When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist”，结合下文“he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet - up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action.”可知，当Bike Batman发现有问题的自行车时，他会先检查自行车的信息。故选B。