四川省成都市礼仪职业中学西区高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

四川省成都市礼仪职业中学西区高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us.      , I’ll try my best to make it.
A. Besides                            B. Anyhow                           C. Generally               D. Therefore
参考答案：
B
2. To be honest, I still doubt ____________ I can make any difference to the village boys’ lives there at all.
   A. that            B. whether        C. what            D. who
参考答案：
B
3. All the students are allowed to enter the information centre，where they are able to use the computers to      the valuable information needed.
A．obtain   B．secure    C．win  D．earn
参考答案：
A
4. It _____ to chat online all day long. You’d better do something else.
A. makes no sense B. makes no difference
C. makes sense D. makes difference
参考答案：
A
5. The athlete’s years of hard training       when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on    B. got through    C. paid off    D. ended up
参考答案：
C
考查短语动词。A 项为“继续”；B 项为“通过，到达，做完”；C 项为“付清；取得 成功”，这里的意思为多年的努力终于有了好结果；D 项为“结束，死亡”，不符合题意。句意：当她最终获得奥运金牌的时候，这个运动员 多年的努力终于有了回报。
6. I couldn’t ________ to her. The line was busy.
A. go by                  B. go around        C. get in             D. get through
参考答案：
D
略
7. This is the gallery I am running now. ___________where I can have food for lunch every day.
A. Next to it an Indian takeaway is there    B. Next to it does an Indian takeaway stand
C. Next to it an Indian takeaway stands     D.Next to it is an Indian takeaway
参考答案：
D
8.       attention to surrounding traffic is a(n)       to accidents.
A. Drivers not paying; invitation    B. Drivers’ not paying; invitation
C. Drivers not paying; cause    D. Drivers’ not paying; cause
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动名词和名词。句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。故选B。
9. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.
A. that            B. this              C. which              D. it
参考答案：
C
10. --- Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.
　　--- ______ I’m sure you had a wonderful time.
A. Sounds good!     B. Very well.           C. How nice!        D. All right.   
参考答案：
C
略
11. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, _____ with his old one.
A. comparing B. compares     C. to compare D. compared
参考答案：
D
12. A person , when _________，can often do what is normally beyond his ability.
A. challenged    B. challenges    C. challenging   D. to challenge
参考答案：
A
略
13. He would see a cartoon film to refresh himself if ______ allowed him to.
   A. commitments   B. possessions      C. reputations      D. circumstances
参考答案：
D
14. His suggestion is good in _______ but can’t be put into practice.
A. theory      B. short      C. general       D. brief
参考答案：
A
略
15. She ___ for the professor who was ill.
    A. substituted      B. changed              C. shifted       D. replaced
参考答案：
A
略
16. When working out multiple-choices in an English exam, students may find some words or phrase         , but of course there exist certain differences.
A. familiar                B. parallel                C. optional              D. relevant
参考答案：
B
17. The share prices are falling sharply, which _______ investors from buying and selling shares.
  A. prevents                      B. protects                    C. discourages               D. persuades
参考答案：
C
18. I prefer a flat in Inverness to _______in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom' s.
A. one                    B. that                    C. it                    D. this
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改

参考答案：
短文改错:  91. received—receive      92. and—but        93. our—their   
94. for—in     95. manner—manners     96. express前加to   97. thankfully—thankful  
98. 正确        99. they前加that            100. don’t—doesn’t
略
20.     假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn’t stop and drive off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital．           
参考答案：
It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road
             on                     
towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street.
             when                                       side
Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road. The
                                        make                           
next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The
                                he              
car didn’t stop and drive off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was∧
                drove                                            a                
young woman ∧wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two
           ∧who/ wearing    
minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital．           
  later              passing 
三、 阅读理解
21.   Decisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The right to choose is central to everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help?
  Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists（心理学家）are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.
    Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact they're a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brain’s emotional center is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasio, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains, and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasio thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choices, which we use to help the present decision making.
  However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.
    All emotions affect our thinking and motivation（动机）, so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there’s one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.
68. According to the text, what may help us make better decisions?
A. To think about happy times.  
B. To make many decisions at a time.
C. To stop feeling regretful about the past.
D. To learn about the process of decision-making.
69. Damasio’s study suggests that _________.
A. emotions are the enemy of decision making
B. our brain has nothing to do with decision making
C. people with physical damage find it hard to make up their minds
D. our emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions
70. Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered?
A. They often forget their past choices.    
B. They make decisions without much thinking.
C. They tend to save time when shopping.
D. They are too angry to bargain.
71. What do we learn from the text?
A. Emotions are a part of decision making.
B. Sad people always make worst choices.
C. No emotion seems to help us make good choices.
D. Only sad feelings affect our thinking and motivation.
参考答案：
DDBA
22. Could Organizing Your Home Change Your Life?
Marie Kondo is an expert on organizing and cleaning. She is considered an expert on clearing away unused or unnecessary things, better known as clutter. Actually, she did write a book on the issue, which is called “The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up”. 　16　It has sold more than 2 million copies.
Marie Kondo says people can improve their lives by changing the way they think about all their stuff-- everything from books, documents and photographs to clothing and personal mementoes. “ 　17　” And “this is pretty good,” Ms. Kondo writes.
This is not the first time an organizing expert has written a book on clutter. Other books suggest wonderful things will happen when you organize your home. One book says that if you throw out 50 things from your home, you will actually find your life. 　18　 And still others promise a better job, more money and a perfect family if you simply organize the things that fill your life. 　19　 She told the Business Insider website that some of her clients have lost weight. “Your self-perception is improved by living in a clean and neat room,” she said. “This can change lifestyles and, in turn, appearances.”
Marie Kondo teaches a method of organizing she calls KonMari. It is more of an event or ceremony. This is the part that followers say makes it more lasting. Ms. Kondo says KonMari creates a different relationship between you and your possessions. If the object meant something to you or served you well, you thank it for its service before throwing or giving it away. In her book, Ms. Kondo suggests that you touch the item and ask one simple question: "Does it bring me joy?" 　20　
A. Her book is a best-seller around the world.
B. Marie Kondo makes some of the same claims.
C. When you put your house in order, you put your affairs and your past in order too.
D. Unnecessary things just take up too much space in your home.
E. If it doesn’t, you give it away so that it may give joy to someone else.
F. Another book says that if you make clutter disappear, you will also lose weight.
G. On the contrary, Marie Kondo disagrees with it.
参考答案：
16．A  17．C  18．F  19．B  20．E
16．根据后一句，它已经销售了二百万多本。可知此处指的是她的书是世界上最畅销的书。故选A。
17．根据前一句“人们可以通过改变如何考虑他们的所有物品的方式来改善他们的生活。”可知选项C“当你把你的房子整理得井井有条时，你也就把你的事物，你的过去整理得有条理了。”符合语境。
18．前两句说的都是整理好自己的家，有利于自己的生活。故选项F“另一本书中说，如果你让杂七杂八的东西消失，你也能够减肥。”符合语境。
19．根据后一句“她告诉Business Insider网站她的一些客户已经减了肥。”可知选项B“Marie Kondo也发表了一些相同的说法。”符合语境。
20．前一句中提出了一个问题：“它给我带来了快乐了吗？”故选项E“如果没有，你就把它放弃，以便于它可能给别人带来欢乐。”符合语境。
【备注】这篇短文主要讲述了如何通过改变我们处理自己所有物的方式来改善自己的生活。