河北省张家口市正博高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

河北省张家口市正博高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. —I am so glad I caught you at home．I need your help．
—       , Robin?
A．What else       B．What's up  C．How come D．Why not
参考答案：
B
2. I’ve seen your nobler ambitions disappear one by one, until only one, Gain, ______.
A. left B. was stayed C. kept D. remained
参考答案：
D
3. ______ your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger.
A. In spite of               B. But for               C. Instead of            D. As for
参考答案：
B
4. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for________building.
A．respect     B．friendship
C．reputation  D．character
参考答案：
D
解析：根据常识便可知，运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强“尊敬”或“名声”，“友谊”虽然可以增强，但与前面的health不搭配，故答案为D项。
5. Children are _____ to meet with setbacks as they grow up, so their parents don't have to worry about it．
         A．possible            B．due                 C．necessary           D．bound
参考答案：
D
略
6. As everybody can see, Tiananmen Square is bigger than Red Square in Moscow ______10 times．
         A．as                    B．by                           C．for                            D．with
参考答案：
B
7. ---Why do you want to move out? 
--- Country life gives me peace and quiet, which is _______ I can’t enjoy living in big cities.
A. what           B. why             C. where             D. that
参考答案：
A
8. Only after I left my native country for America _____ how much I loved her.
A. I realized    B. I had realized    C. had I realized  D. did I realize
参考答案：
D
9. Looking at her excited expression, I just wonder _________ that makes her so excited.
  A. what is it           B. how it is          C. why is it          D. what it is
参考答案：
D
略
10. I was impressed _______ his huge feet ________ approximately 1 foot 8 inches．
         A．in; measuring        B．about; measured    C．with; measuring   D．for; measured
参考答案：

略
11.          is expected that it will be fine tomorrow, when  we  can  do  some  outdoor activities． 
A． As     B． It           C． That D． Which 
参考答案：
B
12. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life  happy.
A. that   B. which C. what D. who
参考答案：
A
考查强调句型。被强调部分是not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do，指动作（物），故用that，选A。

13. If nature does not provide man with the necessary material, it is the laboratory _______ he will turn to for it. 
A. where          B. that                                  C. which                D. what
参考答案：
B
14. It may be hard in modern times to imagine life without _____ to lights at night.
   A. use               B. approach         C. chance               D. access
参考答案：
D
15. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _______ it.
A. doesn't mention     B. hadn't mentioned 
C. didn't mention      D. hasn't mentioned.
参考答案：
C
16. _____ to make a speech, he said he would be glad to.
A. When asked  B. When asking  C. When he was asking  D. When to ask
参考答案：
A
17. Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.
A. had made    B. have made
C. were made    D. have been made
参考答案：
D
考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。
18. ---OK, I know what you mean. ______ .
--- Really, can I order anything I want in this restaurant?
A. Take your time     B. Take it easy   C. Don’t be worried   D. It’s my treat
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。该文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Last Tuesday，the Students’ Union in our school advised that Senior Three students shall do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays. All the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas．Some choose to write a letter saying it’s the best way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parents. Others will prefer to cooking a big meal to show that they have already grown up. As for me, I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents. By doing which my parents have been doing for me I can really know how much they have devoted to bring me up. Being 18 years old mean that we should learn to be independent and that we should be responsible for us.
参考答案：

20. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
     2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
This afternoon, our class invited an old craftsman teach us about Chinese papercut art.
On arriving at our classroom, he was given a warmly welcome. First of all, he told us that Chinese papercut is a traditional art form or it’s a kind of folk culture with the long history. Then, he showed us that the basic steps and skills of papercut. We all listened and watched attentive. After that, we began to create their own works. The old craftsman walked around us, guiding us patiently. Finally, he praised the students who do well. Admiring our works, we were all very exciting. We learned a lot from this activity. I hope we can have more activity of this kind in the future.
参考答案：
This afternoon, our class invited an old craftsman∧ teach us about Chinese papercut art.
                                      to
On arriving at our classroom, he was given a warmly welcome. First of all, he told us that
warm
Chinese papercut is a traditional art form or it’s a kind of folk culture with the long history. Then,
                                 and                        a                       
he showed us that the basic steps and skills of papercut. We all listened and watched attentive.
            that                                                      attentively            
After that, we began to create their own works. The old craftsman walked around us, guiding us
our
patiently. Finally, he praised the students who do well. Admiring our works, we were all very
did
exciting. We learned a lot from this activity. I hope we can have more activity of this kind in the excited                       activities
future.

三、 阅读理解
21. For Canadians, backpacking Europe is a special ceremony signifying a new life stage. Unlike package tours, backpacking is a struggle, full of discovery and chance connections. It is about focusing on something different from our own lives and losing ourselves in a new world, if only for a moment.
Well, that's what backpacking Europe is supposed to do. That’s what it used to do before modern communications, social media, and commercial hostelling (旅社). Older Canadians would not recognize the Europe that they backpacked in the 1960s, 1970s and even the 1980s. Far from a rough adventure into foreign cultures, the European experience has been shattered in part by today's technology.
A few years ago, I took my then 60-year-old father on a backpacking trip across part of Europe and Turkey. As he is an experienced traveler and someone who possesses a strong sense of adventure, I decided that we'd travel on a budget, staying in hostel dorms. For him, backpacking through Europe in 1969 was about independence and struggle. But two things surprised him at the end of our journey. First was how technology-based backpacking had become: Young people were so directly connected to home that they were hardly away in any meaningful sense. Second, the lack of connections we made with locals. Instead of making us feel closer to a place, he found commercial hostelling actually made us more alienated (疏远的).
But there was some room for hope. While technology takes our attention away from the beauty and history before us, there were also ways in which it helped us to connect with our surroundings. Websites like Airbnb have made it easier to stay with enthusiastic locals. Couch Surfing helps organize meet-ups between locals and travelers. The online marketplace Dopios offers a chance to meet locals through enjoyable experiences like a personalized city tour.
Backpacking can never be the way it was for our parents’ generation. But doing a little study of history and culture before leaving, and bravely getting rid of any electronic devices while traveling, will help give young travelers a taste of the glory days.
32．The underlined word “shattered” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________.
A. broadened  B. relived        C. ruined  D. acquired
33．After the recent backpacking trip in Europe, the author’s father finds ________.
A. backpackers connect less with locals than before
B. young people dislike getting in touch with their family
C. a hostel is a nice place for travelers to meet each other
D. backpacking in Europe becomes more difficult than before
34．What’s the author’s attitude towards technology?
A. Negative. B. Objective.
C. Uncertain. D. Uninterested.
35． The text mainly discusses the relationship between ________.
A. adventures and cultures
B. technology and traveling
C. young people and their family
D. Canadian travelers and Europeans
参考答案：
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．B
试题分析:本文介绍了欧洲背包旅游。
32．C 猜测词意题。根据Older Canadians would not recognize the Europe...Far from a rough adventure into foreign cultures和下一段“they were hardly away...the lack of mercial hostelling actually madeus more alienated (疏远的)”可知，欧洲之旅遭到了现代科技的破坏，科技使人们和家人之间的联系更加紧密，也使人们缺少了与当地人的联系，从而无法真正体验欧洲的风情，故选C。
33．A细节理解题。Young people were so directly connected to home...”排除B；旅馆是供游客居住的，排除C；根据第二段“before modern communications, social media, and commercial hostelling (旅社)”可知，随着现代通讯、社交媒体和商业旅馆的发展，欧洲之旅变得更容易了，排除D；根据第三段“the lack of connections we made with mercial hostelling actually made us more alienated (疏远的)”可知，商业旅馆的发展减少了游客与当地人的联系，故选A。
34．B主旨要义题。the European experience has been shattered in part by today's technology”和第四But there wassome room for hope. While technology takes our attention away from the beauty and history before us, there were also ways in which it helped us to connect with our surroundings.”可知，作者认为现代科技在一定程度上破坏了欧洲之旅，尽管这样，仍然有一些方法可以帮助我们与周围的环境产生联系，说明作者的态度是客观的，故选B。
35．B 主旨要义题。backpacking Europe is a special ceremony...backpacking is a struggle, full of discovery and chance connections”和第二段“the European experience has been shattered in part by today's technology”与第四段“While technology takes our attention away from the beauty and history before us”及第五段“and bravely getting rid of any electronic devices while traveling”可知，文章主要讲的是背包旅行和现代科技的关系，故选B。
22. Below is a selection about interesting hotels.
Tayka Hotel de Sal
Where: Tahua, Bolivia
How much: About $95 a night Ks5u
Why it’s cool: You’ve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That’s something few can claim. Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt – including the beds (though you’ll sleep on regular mattresses（床垫）and blankets). The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake, which is the world’s biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste（糊）of wet salt that hardens when it dries. When there is big rain, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.
Green Magic Nature Resort
Where: Vythiri, India
How much: About $240 a night
Why it’s cool: Taking a pulley（滑轮）-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure. As you look out of your open window – there is no glass! – you watch monkey and birds in the rain forest canopy（罩棚）. Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read. You don’t even have to come down for breakfast – the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn “elevator”.
Dog Bark Park Inn B&B
Where: Cottonwood, Idaho
How much: $92 a night
Why it’s cool: This doghouse isn’t just for the family pet. Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly. Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side. You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a few steps of the loft（阁楼）in Willy’s head, or hang out inside his nose. Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant（消防栓）outside.
Gamirasu Cave Hotel
Where: Ayvali, Turkey
How much: Between $130 and $475 a night
Why it’s cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash. But your stay will be much more modern. Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool, about 65·F in summer. (Don’t worry – there is heat in winter.)

41. What is the similarity of the four hotels?
A. Being expensive. B. Being comfortable.
C. Being natural. D. Being unique.
42. What does the underlined words “Sweet Willy” refer to?
A. The name of a doghouse.
B. The name of the hotel owner.
C. The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B
D. The name of the hotel owner’s pet dog.
43. Which of the hotels gives you a feeling of living in the far past?
A. Tayka Hotel de Sal. B. Green Magic Nature Resort.
C. Dog Bark Park Inn B&B. D. Gamirasu Cave Hotel.
参考答案：
41-43DCD