河南省济源市轵城实验中学2020年高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

河南省济源市轵城实验中学2020年高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. We do meet now and then to talk about our career, but not _____.
A. usually                           B. commonly              C. presently                     D. regularly
参考答案：
D
2. In Britain, students can ___________ some subjects if they don’t like them.
A. stop    B. drop      C. skip       D. limit
参考答案：
B
3. There are ______ people on the playground.
A. hundred B. hundred of  C. hundreds of  D. hundreds
参考答案：
C
4. — How are the things in your village?
   — Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are ________ now than before.
  A. well off                                B. better off                       C. badly off                         D. worse off
参考答案：
B
略
5. I am not surprised that your studies are _________ for you haven’t focused your energy on learning these days.
A. suffering B. concerning C. progressing D. failing
参考答案：
A
6. _______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.
A. Having searched    B. To search
C. Searching    D. Search
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查固定句型;祈使句+and/or+简单句，句意：搜寻了你城市消防队的网站，你就会了解很多消防的知识。选D。
点评：考查固定句型要加强平时的记忆：如这个句型还可以变成：名词+and/or+简单句，如：One more minute，and I will finish it。要注意区别，做题时，结合句意判断。
7. All these data must be emailed to the university you are    to before December 31.
A. appealing B. applying C. arranging D. announc
参考答案：
B
8. –Why, Jack, you look so tired!
--Well, I ___the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting             B. will be painting
C. have painted             D. have been painting
参考答案：
D
9. The boy lying in the bed _______ to his friend that a cock _______ an egg yesterday.
   A. lay; lay      B. lay; lain      C. lied; laid       D. lied; lay 
参考答案：
C
略
10. The film is ______ for children only.
A. intended B. intending C. to intend D. intend
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这部电影是专门为孩子设计的。be intended for sb/sth.为固定短语，表示“ 为某人/某事物设计/计划的”，故选A。
11. Mike went to play football with most of his homework _______.
   A. finishing     B. have finished   C. finished    D. was finished
参考答案：
C
12. --- I think he is taking an active part in social work.
   --- I agree with you _____.
A. in a way      B. on the way    
C. by the way     D. in the way
参考答案：
A
略
13. ---Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling ______of them you arrived safe?
  A. both       B. all         C. neither     D. none
参考答案：
A
14. He told ______ lie to his friends that he was heavily in ______ debt because he wanted to borrow some money from them.
A. a; the                      B. a; a                     C. 不填；the                D. a; 不填
参考答案：
D
略
15. Italy is________the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.
A．on  B．in  C．to  D．at
参考答案：
B
[表示“在某个范围之内”用介词in；on表示“与……接壤”；to表示“在某个范围之外”；at 表示“在某处”。]

16. No one is sure ______ global warming can be solved in one hundred years.
   A. whether         B. why             C. that               D. where[来源:Z
参考答案：
A
17. There was _____ time when everything to do with ____nature could keep Anne spellbound.
A. a, the      B. the, a     C. a, /     D. the , the
参考答案：
C
略
18. With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted       an amount of money as a reward.
A. to give    B. on his giving    C. he was given    D. he be given
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在萨姆警探的帮助下，贾斯汀被找到了，所以贾斯汀的母亲坚持要给他一笔钱作为奖励。insist on sb’s doing sth.意为“坚持某人做某事“，所以A和B是错误的。Insist也可跟宾语从句，此时的宾语从句是用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should也可省略。故C是错误的，分析句子Justin's mother insisted ____an amount of money as a reward.可知，本句中的should省略了，故选D。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、 每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue（烧烤）. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky— they were looked like rain ! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity (重力).
参考答案：
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted ∧ teach
                                                                     to
me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
                                         came
One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue（烧烤）. Just then a bird was flying
                                      having
over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows
               immediately                           at        None
hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky— they were looked like rain !
                            were                               去掉
We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
              and
That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson
                                                              an
about gravity (重力).
77.teach前加 to   考查动词的用法。want后跟非谓语动词做宾语时用动词不定式，to不能省略
e → came  考查动词的时态本文主体时态是一般过去式，故come改为came
79.have → having  考查非谓语动词。前一句已有谓语动词，have做伴随状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，与逻辑主语是主动关系，且与谓语动词动作同事进行，故用v-ing形式
80..immediate → immediately考查副词。本句中应该使用副词immediately来修饰谓语动词jumped，在句中做状语。故把immediate改为immediately
81..arrows后on → at  考查介词。固定搭配shoot..at…不能使用介词on。at表示瞄准的对方或者方向。故把on改为at
82..Neither → None  考查代词。代词neither表示两者都不…；而本句中没有提及两者，应该是有很多的鸟。故使用none表示三者或者三者以上的全部否定。故把neither改为none
83..was → were     考查主谓一致。本句的主语是复数名词arrows，所以谓语动词使用复数形式were。故把was改为were
84..去掉 were 或 looked考查固定搭配。本句是指箭如雨下，要么使用look like看起来像..；要么使用 be like…像…一 样。故去掉were或者looked。
85..but → and      考查连词。我们四处逃跑，很幸运的是没有人受伤。根据上下文语境可知表示并列关系。故把but改为and
86.impressive 前a → an考查冠词。后面的形容词impressive是以元音开始的，所以使用an。故把a改为an
20. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你批改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Linda is my best friends. She has changed a lot of in the past two years. She used to short and have short hair. However, now she is much tall than before. She have long hair. She used to like play ping-pong, watching TV and chatting with friends. But she likes playing a piano, reading books and taking a walk now. She used to be outgoing. Now she is a little quietly.I think people sure change as time went by. Even though she has changed a lot, we will are the best friends all the time. 
参考答案：
Linda is my best friends. She has changed a lot of in the past two years. She used to∧ short
                   friend                去掉                            be
and have short hair. However, now she is much tall than before. She have long hair. She used to like
                                      taller              has
play ping-pong, watching TV and chatting with friends. But she likes playing the piano, reading
playing
books and taking a walk now. She used to be outgoing. Now she is a little quiet.I think people sure
              the                                           quieter
change as time went by. Even though she has changed a lot, we will are the best friends all the
             goes
time. 
三、 阅读理解
21. One in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you’re not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. It’s very important for your body. Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn’t really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems.
What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse still, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety or depression(抑郁). Therefore, you’ve got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions:
GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIME—including weekends, if possible.
WAKE UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING When you wake up late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.
DO SOMETHING RELAXING before going to bed.
EXERCISE DURING THE DAY. Don’t exercise right before going to bed.
AVOID DRINKING ALCOHOL. Alcohol makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.
DON’T SMOKE. Smoking is always bad for the body. Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake. If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, speak to your doctor. Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor. Many have strong side effects.
32.According to the passage, if you have sleep problems, you could be _____.
   A. lonely           B. energetic         C. forgetful         D. serious
33. The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should _____.
   A. eat vegetables and exercise regularly B. make up for lost sleep on weekends
   C. follow a fixed timetable for sleep D. sleep seven hours every day
34. We can learn from the suggestions that _____.
   A. getting up earlier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that night
   B. listening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleep
   C. smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have no sleep problems
   D. exercising in the evening will help you get to sleep
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
   A. Sleep problems are serious among young people.
   B. Sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep.
   C. Your eating habits will be broken due to lack of sleep.
   D. You’ll no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips.
参考答案：
32-35. CCBA
22. One day, Anna was about to walk into her office, when the headmaster, Mr. Henry stopped her.
“Now,” he said, “I want you to tell me the truth, my dear.”
“Naturally,” said Anna shortly, fearing that something terrible had happened.
“I have had a most serious accusation（控告）made against you by Mrs. Bond.”
“Mrs. Bond?” said Anna, not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet, little mouse of a child. As far as Anna could remember，she had never had cause to speak an angry word to the girl.
“Mrs. Bond,” went on Mr. Henry, “tells me that you scolded her daughter yesterday afternoon.”
“Scolded?” cried Anna. “I don’t scold. At least not in school,” she added honestly. “Mrs. Bond’s story is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon. She said that the child had to spend some time in the bathroom, which meant she set out from home a little late.”
“Just a minute,” said Anna, beginning to understand. “She did come late, very late. I had marked her absent, of course. Then she wandered in, when we’d started our paper--cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance（讨厌的人）. She didn’t appear to hear, and was certainly quite cheerful.”
“Ah, a nuisance.” Mr. Henry jumped on the word. “You’re sure you only said a nuisance.”
“I may not even have said that,” Anna replied. “It was no more than slight displeasure that I felt and I certainly didn’t scold.”?
“Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a blasted（该死的）nuisance. Is that true?”
“Indeed it isn’t,” said Anna, “The child or the mother has made it up!”
Mr. Henry was satisfied with Anna’s explanation.
“Just as I thought, my dear, but of course I had to make sure.”
53. When Mr. Henry stopped Anna, he______.[来源:学优高考网]
A. wanted to tell her a true story   B. thought she had done something wrong
C. had made up his mind to scold her     D. made her feel worried at first
54. Mr. Henry thought that______.
A. Janet had scolded Anna     B. Mrs. Bond had not told the truth
C. Anna would not tell the truth     D. Anna had scolded Janet
55. To call a child a nuisance is______.
A. considered a serious accusation B. not considered serious by the teacher  
C. obviously upsetting for the child     D. a sign of great anger
56. Mr. Henry considered Anna a______teacher.
A. careless B. cruel     C. trustworthy D. bad

参考答案：
DBBC