河南省济源市轵城实验中学2020年高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

河南省济源市轵城实验中学2020年高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. We do meet now and then to talk about our career, but not _.A. usually B. commonly C. presently D. regularly 参考答案：D2. In Britain, students can _ some subjects if they dont like them.A. stop B. drop C. skip D. limit参考答案：B3. There are _ people on the playground. A. hundredB. hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundreds参考答案：C4. How are the things in your village? Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are _ now than before. A. well off B. better off C. badly off D. worse off参考答案：B略5. I am not surprised that your studies are _ for you havent focused your energy on learning these days.A. sufferingB. concerningC. progressingD. failing参考答案：A6. _ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A. Having searched B. To searchC. Searching D. Search参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定句型;祈使句+and/or+简单句，句意：搜寻了你城市消防队的网站，你就会了解很多消防的知识。选D。点评：考查固定句型要加强平时的记忆：如这个句型还可以变成：名词+and/or+简单句，如：One more minute，and I will finish it。要注意区别，做题时，结合句意判断。7. All these data must be emailed to the university you are to before December 31.A. appealingB.applyingC.arrangingD.announc参考答案：B8. Why, Jack, you look so tired!-Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 参考答案：D9. The boy lying in the bed _ to his friend that a cock _ an egg yesterday. A. lay; lay B. lay; lain C. lied; laid D. lied; lay 参考答案：C略10. The film is _ for children only.A. intendedB. intendingC. to intendD. intend参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这部电影是专门为孩子设计的。be intended for sb/sth.为固定短语，表示“ 为某人/某事物设计/计划的”，故选A。11. Mike went to play football with most of his homework _. A. finishing B. have finished C. finished D. was finished 参考答案：C12. - I think he is taking an active part in social work. - I agree with you _.A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way参考答案：A略13. -Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling _of them you arrived safe? A. both B. all C. neither D. none参考答案：A14. He told _ lie to his friends that he was heavily in _ debt because he wanted to borrow some money from them. A. a; the B. a; a C. 不填；the D. a; 不填参考答案：D略15. Italy is_the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.Aon Bin Cto Dat参考答案：B表示“在某个范围之内”用介词in；on表示“与接壤”；to表示“在某个范围之外”；at 表示“在某处”。16. No one is sure _ global warming can be solved in one hundred years. A. whether B. why C. that D. where来源:Z参考答案：A 17. There was _ time when everything to do with _nature could keep Anne spellbound.A. a, the B. the, a C. a, / D. the , the参考答案：C略18. With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justins mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A. to give B. on his giving C. he was given D. he be given参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在萨姆警探的帮助下，贾斯汀被找到了，所以贾斯汀的母亲坚持要给他一笔钱作为奖励。insist on sbs doing sth.意为“坚持某人做某事“，所以A和B是错误的。Insist也可跟宾语从句，此时的宾语从句是用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should也可省略。故C是错误的，分析句子Justins mother insisted _an amount of money as a reward.可知，本句中的should省略了，故选D。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue（烧烤）. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they were looked like rain ! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity (重力).参考答案：My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach tome about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting. cameOne evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue（烧烤）. Just then a bird was flying havingover us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows immediately at Nonehit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they were looked like rain ! were 去掉 We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. andThat day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson anabout gravity (重力).77.teach前加 to 考查动词的用法。want后跟非谓语动词做宾语时用动词不定式，to不能省略e came 考查动词的时态本文主体时态是一般过去式，故come改为came79.have having 考查非谓语动词。前一句已有谓语动词，have做伴随状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，与逻辑主语是主动关系，且与谓语动词动作同事进行，故用v-ing形式80.immediate immediately考查副词。本句中应该使用副词immediately来修饰谓语动词jumped，在句中做状语。故把immediate改为immediately81.arrows后on at 考查介词。固定搭配shoot.at不能使用介词on。at表示瞄准的对方或者方向。故把on改为at82.Neither None 考查代词。代词neither表示两者都不；而本句中没有提及两者，应该是有很多的鸟。故使用none表示三者或者三者以上的全部否定。故把neither改为none83.was were 考查主谓一致。本句的主语是复数名词arrows，所以谓语动词使用复数形式were。故把was改为were84.去掉 were 或 looked考查固定搭配。本句是指箭如雨下，要么使用look like看起来像.；要么使用 be like像一 样。故去掉were或者looked。85.but and 考查连词。我们四处逃跑，很幸运的是没有人受伤。根据上下文语境可知表示并列关系。故把but改为and86.impressive 前a an考查冠词。后面的形容词impressive是以元音开始的，所以使用an。故把a改为an20. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你批改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Linda is my best friends. She has changed a lot of in the past two years.She used to short and have short hair. However, now she is much tall than before. She have long hair. She used to like play ping-pong, watching TV and chatting with friends. But she likes playing a piano, reading books and taking a walk now. She used to be outgoing. Now she is a little quietly.I think people sure change as time went by. Even though she has changed a lot, we will are the best friends all the time.参考答案：Linda is my best friends. She has changed a lot of in the past two years.She used to short friend 去掉 beand have short hair. However, now she is much tall than before. She have long hair. She used to like taller hasplay ping-pong, watching TV and chatting with friends. But she likes playing the piano, reading playingbooks and taking a walk now. She used to be outgoing. Now she is a little quiet.I think people sure the quieterchange as time went by. Even though she has changed a lot, we will are the best friends all the goestime.三、 阅读理解21. One in every five young people has a sleep problem, so youre not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. Its very important for your body. Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesnt really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems.What happens if you dont get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse still, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety or depression(抑郁). Therefore, youve got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions:GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIMEincluding weekends, if possible.WAKE UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING When you wake up late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.DO SOMETHING RELAXING before going to bed.EXERCISE DURING THE DAY. Dont exercise right before going to bed.AVOID DRINKING ALCOHOL. Alcohol makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.DONT SMOKE. Smoking is always bad for the body. Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake. If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, speak to your doctor. Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor. Many have strong side effects.32.According to the passage, if you have sleep problems, you could be _. A. lonely B. energetic C. forgetful D. serious33. The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should _. A. eat vegetables and exercise regularlyB. make up for lost sleep on weekends C. follow a fixed timetable for sleepD. sleep seven hours every day34. We can learn from the suggestions that _. A. getting up earlier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that night B. listening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleep C. smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have no sleep problems D. exercising in the evening will help you get to sleep35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sleep problems are serious among young people. B. Sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep. C. Your eating habits will be broken due to lack of sleep. D. Youll no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips.参考答案：32-35. CCBA22. One day, Anna was about to walk into her office, when the headmaster, Mr. Henry stopped her.“Now,” he said, “I want you to tell me the truth, my dear.” “Naturally,” said Anna shortly, fearing that something terrible had happened. “I have had a most serious accusation（控告）made against you by Mrs. Bond.” “Mrs. Bond?” said Anna, not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet, little mouse of a child. As far as Anna could remember，she had never had cause to speak an angry word to the girl. “Mrs. Bond,” went on Mr. Henry, “tells me that you scolded her daughter yesterday afternoon.” “Scolded?” cried Anna. “I dont scold. At least not in school,” she added honestly. “Mrs. Bonds story is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon. She said that the child had to spend some time in the bathroom, which meant she set out from home a little late.” “Just a minute,” said Anna, beginning to understand. “She did come late, very late. I had marked her absent, of course. Then she wandered in, when wed started our paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance（讨厌的人）. She didnt appear to hear, and was certainly quite cheerful.” “Ah, a nuisance.” Mr. Henry jumped on the word. “Youre sure you only said a nuisance.” “I may not even have said that,” Anna replied. “It was no more than slight displeasure that I felt and I certainly didnt scold.”? “Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a blasted（该死的）nuisance. Is that true?”“Indeed it isnt,” said Anna, “The child or the mother has made it up!” Mr. Henry was satisfied with Annas explanation. “Just as I thought, my dear, but of course I had to make sure.”53. When Mr. Henry stopped Anna, he_.来源:学优高考网A.wanted to tell her a true story B. thought she had done something wrongC. had made up his mind to scold her D. made her feel worried at first54. Mr. Henry thought that_.A. Janet had scolded Anna B. Mrs. Bond had not told the truthC. Anna would not tell the truth D. Anna had scolded Janet55. To call a child a nuisance is_.A.considered a serious accusation B. not considered serious by the teacher C. obviously upsetting for the child D. a sign of great anger56. Mr. Henry considered Anna a_teacher.A. carelessB. cruel C. trustworthy D.bad参考答案：DBBC