宾语从句市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Welcome to My Class!第1页I dont know I dont know _I keep moving my bodyI keep moving my bodyI dont knowI dont know_this is wrong or this is wrong or _ its its rightrightI dont know I dont know _theres a beat,or theres a beat,or somethings taking over mesomethings taking over meAnd I just know I feel so good tonightAnd I just know I feel so good tonight I dont know I dont know _ your name is but I like it your name is but I like itIve been thinking about some things I wanna Ive been thinking about some things I wanna trytryI dont know I dont know _ you came to do,but I you came to do,but I wanna do it with youwanna do it with youAnd I just know I feel so good tonightAnd I just know I feel so good tonightwhywhyif ifif ifif ifwhatwhatwhatwhatListen and fill in the blanks.1minTime is up2分钟时间到第2页第3页 什么是宾语从句什么是宾语从句 宾从连接词宾从连接词宾从时态宾从时态宾从语序宾从语序宾宾语语从从句句 宾从其它考点宾从其它考点第4页1.I know him.2.I know who he is.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾宾 语语 从从 句句连词连词从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句（复合句）（复合句）复合句中作主句宾语句子复合句中作主句宾语句子复合句中作主句宾语句子复合句中作主句宾语句子宾从句子结构：宾从句子结构：主句主句 +连词（引导词）连词（引导词）+宾语从句宾语从句Find out the Objects in the following sentences.第5页Try to underline the object clauses.1、We how we shall do.2、Im that he didnt call me.3、I worry whether he can pass4、Pay attention what the doctor said.Conclusion:宾语从句多位于宾语从句多位于_后面。后面。及物动词及物动词,介词或形容词介词或形容词wonderafraidaboutto第6页一、宾语从句引导词一、宾语从句引导词1.隶属连词隶属连词that2.隶属连词隶属连词if/whether3.what，who，whom等等连接代词连接代词，和和where,why,when,how等等连接副词连接副词第7页特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：Who is he?陈说句：陈说句：He is a student.普通疑问句：普通疑问句：Is he a student?我不知道他是谁我不知道他是谁？我问他是否是个学生。我问他是否是个学生。他说他是个学生。他说他是个学生。第8页结论结论1：陈说句陈说句作宾语，引导词用作宾语，引导词用_,只只起连接作用，无词义，在从句中起连接作用，无词义，在从句中_ 成份，口语中能够成份，口语中能够_。that he is a student.He says _thatPractice：句型转换：句型转换 He lives in Beijing I guessI guess（that）he Iives in Beijing.“He is a student.”不作不作省略省略第9页1:that1:that从句位于句首时；从句位于句首时；从句位于句首时；从句位于句首时；That he ever said such a thing I simply dont believe.2 2：it it作形式宾语；作形式宾语；作形式宾语；作形式宾语；We made it it clear thatthat we would not give in.we would not give in.3:3:主句谓语动词后有插入语；主句谓语动词后有插入语；主句谓语动词后有插入语；主句谓语动词后有插入语；When we got there,he found,When we got there,he found,however,that however,that the whether the whether was not good.was not good.4 4：两个以上宾从，第二个：两个以上宾从，第二个：两个以上宾从，第二个：两个以上宾从，第二个thatthat开始不可省开始不可省开始不可省开始不可省；I believe(that)youve done your best and that things will improve.5 5：间接宾语后；：间接宾语后；：间接宾语后；：间接宾语后；The teacher advised us that we should pay more attention to reading and writing6 6：thatthat位于位于位于位于exceptexcept，in in，but,besidesbut,besides等介词之后。等介词之后。等介词之后。等介词之后。I know nothing about him except that he lives here.Attention以下情况下以下情况下以下情况下以下情况下thatthatthatthat不能省略不能省略不能省略不能省略第10页特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：Who is he?陈说句：陈说句：He is a student.普通疑问句：普通疑问句：Is he a student?我不知道他是谁我不知道他是谁？我问他是否是个学生。我问他是否是个学生。他说他是个学生。他说他是个学生。第11页结论结论2：普通疑问句普通疑问句作作宾语，引导词宾语，引导词用用_,表表“是否是否”，_句子成份。句子成份。whether/if he is a student.I ask him _ _whether 或或if不充当不充当Practice：Does Jack come from Japan?Do you know?Do you know whether/if Jack comes from Japan.(陈说句语序陈说句语序)“Is he a student?”第12页 whether/if “是否”以下情况下只能用whether1）or或或or notCan you tell me whether or not the train has left?2）介词后介词后宾语从句；宾语从句；I am not interested in whether you like the plan or not.3）不定式不定式前；前；I dont know whether to accept or refuse.4）句首；句首；Whether it is true or not,I cant tell.5）discuss后宾语从句用后宾语从句用whetherWe will discuss whether we are to hold a sports meeting next week.只用if：假如宾语从句为否定句否定句时，Eg：I dont know if it wont rain tomorrow第13页特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：Who is he?陈说句：陈说句：He is a student.普通疑问句：普通疑问句：Is he a student?我不知道他是谁我不知道他是谁？我问他是否是个学生。我问他是否是个学生。他说他是个学生。他说他是个学生。第14页I dont know _who he is.结论结论3：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用作宾语，引导词用_，即：即：what,who,whom,where,why,when,how等，等，该词该词_对应句子成份。对应句子成份。原疑问词原疑问词Practice Where does he come from?I dont knowI dont know where he comes from.（陈说句语序）（陈说句语序）充当充当“Who is he?”第15页连接代词连接代词连接代词连接代词which,which,which,which,what,what,what,what,whose,whose,whose,whose,who,who,who,who,whom,whom,whom,whom,whatever,whatever,whatever,whatever,whoever,whoever,whoever,whoever,whomever,whomever,whomever,whomever,whicheverwhicheverwhicheverwhichever；连连连连接接接接代代代代词词词词在在在在从从从从句句句句中作中作中作中作主语主语主语主语、宾语宾语宾语宾语、表语、定语。表语、定语。表语、定语。表语、定语。I wonder who will teach us.Mr.Wang asked whose book that was.You can take whatever you like.I dont know which/what topic I should choose.连接副词连接副词连接副词连接副词where,when,why,howwhere,when,why,howwhere,when,why,howwhere,when,why,how等连接副词在句中作等连接副词在句中作等连接副词在句中作等连接副词在句中作状语状语状语状语。He didnt tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.缺时间状语，用when；缺地点状语，用where；缺原因状语，用why；缺方式状语，用how。第16页1.We promise _attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.(，福建）4.It is difficult for us to imagine_life was like for slaves in the ancient world.(.山东)3.I spent _ little time I had with my family.2.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.(12.辽宁）whoeverwhateverwhatwhat高考真题：4minsTime is Up第17页5.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing_she was heading.(，北京）8.The exhibition tells us_we should do something to stop air pollution.(.四川)7.-I wonder_Mary has kept her figure after all these years.-By working out every day.(15.福建）6.We must find out_Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.(12.辽宁）wherewhenhowwhy第18页 注意：注意：that 和和what区分区分1)He answered_ he was listening to me.2)I dont know _ you said.3)I told him _ happened to me last night.that:what:在宾语从句中在宾语从句中在宾语从句中在宾语从句中不充当任何成份不充当任何成份，只起连接作用，往往能够只起连接作用，往往能够只起连接作用，往往能够只起连接作用，往往能够省略省略。除起连接作用外，还在宾语从句中充除起连接作用外，还在宾语从句中充除起连接作用外，还在宾语从句中充除起连接作用外，还在宾语从句中充当当当当主语、宾语、或表语主语、宾语、或表语,不可省略。不可省略。thatthatwhatwhatwhatwhat第19页填空练习：填空练习：1)Will you tell me _ I can keep healthy?2)He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.3)I dont know _ there will be a bus or not.4)His mother is satisfied with_ he has done.5)I want to know _ she is looking after.6)We think it necessary _ we take plenty of hot water every day.howhowthatthatwhomwhomthatthatwhatwhatthatthatwhetherwhether2minsTime is Up第20页I hear(that)Jim _(be)a worker two years ago.Jim _(be)an English teacher now.Jim_(cook)dinner tomorrow.Jim_(sing)a popular song now.Jim_(be)to the Great Wall twice.Jim_(play)basketball when his father came back.Jim_(learn)1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.当主句是普通现在时，宾语从句时态当主句是普通现在时，宾语从句时态不作限制不作限制，（需要性需要性标准）标准）二、宾语从句二、宾语从句时态时态 第21页2.2.当主句是普通过去时时候，宾语从句必须利用对应当主句是普通过去时时候，宾语从句必须利用对应过去某一个时态，从而到达主句和从句相互一致。过去某一个时态，从而到达主句和从句相互一致。（呼应性标准呼应性标准）1)He will go to Hong Kong.2)He is sick.3)He is reading a book.4)He has finished his work.He saidwould go waswas reading had finished 1)He_ to Hong Kong.2)He_ sick.3)He_a book.4)He_his work.第22页3 3.当当从从句句是是客客观观真真理理、定定理理、自自然然现现象象、名名言言警句、谚语等时用普通现在时警句、谚语等时用普通现在时He told me the earth _(go)around the sun.goes第23页1.The radio says it _(be)cloudy tomorrow.2.The headmaster hopes everything _(go)well.3.I heard they _ (return)it already.4.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise)will be goeshad returnedrises PracticeFill in the proper form of the words given第24页宾语从句语序用宾语从句语序用宾语从句语序用宾语从句语序用陈说语序陈说语序陈说语序陈说语序：连接词连接词连接词连接词+主语主语主语主语+谓语谓语谓语谓语+其它成份其它成份其它成份其它成份1.When will he go to the library?1.When will he go to the library?His brother asks when His brother asks when he will go tohe will go to the library.the library.His brother asks when His brother asks when will he go towill he go to the library.the library.No one can be sure _ in a million years.A.what man will look like B.what will man look likeC.man will look like what D.what look will man like 三、宾语从句语序三、宾语从句语序第25页Whats wrong?Whats the matter?What has happened?Who is in the classroom?注意：注意：当当what,whowhat,who在宾语从句中在宾语从句中作主语作主语作主语作主语时，时，语序不变语序不变语序不变语序不变：1)I dont know_.2)Can you tell me _?what has happenedwhats the matter第26页1、宾语从句否定前移、宾语从句否定前移条件：条件：条件：条件：(1)(1)：谓语动词为：谓语动词为：谓语动词为：谓语动词为think,believe,imagine,suppose,think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guessconsider,expect,fancy,guess等等等等(2)(2)：主句主句主句主句主语是主语是主语是主语是第一人称第一人称第一人称第一人称 +时态是时态是时态是时态是普通现在时普通现在时普通现在时普通现在时其反义疑问句普通与宾语从句一致其反义疑问句普通与宾语从句一致其反义疑问句普通与宾语从句一致其反义疑问句普通与宾语从句一致.否定在主句主句上I dont think they will come to my party.I dont believe that man was killed by Jim,was he?四、宾语从句其它考点四、宾语从句其它考点 第27页2、宾语从句简化、宾语从句简化:疑问词+不定式”Ive worked with children before,so I know what _ in my new job.A.expected B.to expect C.to be expecting D.expects It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.A.it what to do with B.what to do it with C.what to do with it D.to do what with it The mother didnt know_ to blame for the broken glasses as it happened while she was out.A.who B.when C.how D.what 第28页1.I worried about if my brother will return in time.2.She said that she has never told a lie.3.I dont know that he is doing.4.First,you can gain more knowledge about history,that will enrich your life greatly.5.After arriving at school,I found it helped me save time and learn what to get on with others.6.I wonder if to accept it or not.whetherhadwhat correction_whichhowwhether第29页1.I hear_(他从军了他从军了)2.She asked me _.(我会不会接收她道歉我会不会接收她道歉)3.He asked _.（谁英语是班上最好）（谁英语是班上最好）4.We should be grateful for_.(我我们所拥有）们所拥有）that he has joined the army.if/whether I would accept her apologywhat we have/getwhose English was the best in the class完成句子翻译完成句子翻译第30页引导词引导词陈说句陈说句普通疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句语序语序时态时态主句主句 过去时过去时 主句主句 现在时现在时-陈说句语序陈说句语序thatIf/whether（只能用（只能用whetherwhether情况）情况）特殊疑问词特殊疑问词what,who,where等（从句组成：主语（从句组成：主语+谓语谓语+其它成份）其它成份）从句从句 任何时态任何时态从句从句 过去类时态过去类时态宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素第31页Homework1.Review what we learned in this class.2.Finish the exercises.第32页第33页