宾语从句(已)市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

宾宾 语语 从从 句句 The Object Clause第1页什么是主语？句子说明人或事物。主语普通位于句子说明人或事物。主语普通位于_。1.Lucy likes her new bike.2.We work hard.3.To learn a foreign language is not easy.4.Playing football after school is great fun.句首句首第2页什么是谓语？说明主语说明主语做什么做什么或或怎么样怎么样。通常由。通常由_充当充当.常分为实义动词常分为实义动词,连系动词连系动词,情态动词和助动词情态动词和助动词.1.WeloveChina.2.Sheseemstired.3.HecanspeakEnglish4.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.动词动词第3页谓语谓语（V.）实义动词实义动词:及物及物v.不及物不及物v.连系动词连系动词情态动词情态动词助动词助动词第4页什么是宾语？动作行为对象，说明主语做什么。普通放在动作行为对象，说明主语做什么。普通放在_或或_后面后面.1.WestudyEnglish.2.Ourteachersaidthathewouldgothere.3.Heislookingatthedog.及物动词及物动词介词介词第5页1.Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾宾语语从从句句引导词引导词从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句（复合句）（复合句）第6页宾宾 语语 从从 句句 The Object Clause第7页宾语从句概念：宾语从句概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句宾语。宾语从句在复合句中作主句宾语。句子结构：句子结构：主句主句 +引导词引导词 +宾语从句宾语从句第8页引导词引导词陈说句陈说句(主主+v/主主+adj.):特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:普通疑问句普通疑问句:先先_后后_(that)特殊疑问词如特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany.if/whether主主谓谓语序语序时态时态宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素主句为现在时，从句时态依据主句为现在时，从句时态依据_而定。而定。主句为过去时，从句时态用主句为过去时，从句时态用_时态。时态。实际情况实际情况对应过去对应过去第9页一、隶属连词（引导词）一、隶属连词（引导词）一、隶属连词（引导词）一、隶属连词（引导词）1.1.that：当当当当宾宾宾宾语语语语从从从从句句句句是是是是陈陈陈陈说说说说句句句句时时时时（包包包包含含含含必必必必定定定定句句句句和和和和否否否否定定定定句句句句），连连连连词词词词由由由由thatthat引引引引导导导导，因因因因为为为为thatthat不不不不作作作作任任任任何何何何成成成成份份份份，无无无无任任任任何何何何详详详详细意思，所以细意思，所以细意思，所以细意思，所以常省略。常省略。常省略。常省略。Ithink(that)itsveryfunny.She hopes(that)theywillhaveagoodtime.第10页F形容词宾语从句：形容词宾语从句：F结构：结构：be+形容词形容词+（that）从句）从句Fsorry,sure,afraid,glad,happy,certainImafraid(that)Icanthelpyou.vWereglad(that)youcanjoinus.第11页2.2.if/whether 当当当当宾宾宾宾语语语语从从从从句句句句是是是是普普普普通通通通疑疑疑疑问问问问句句句句时时时时，由由由由连连连连词词词词whether或或或或if引引引引导导导导（口口口口语语语语中中中中惯惯惯惯用用用用if if），因因因因为为为为if/whetherif/whether翻翻翻翻译译译译成成成成：“是否是否是否是否”，含有一定意义，含有一定意义，含有一定意义，含有一定意义，所以不能省略所以不能省略所以不能省略所以不能省略。Iwonderifyoucangowithme.I didntknowwhetherIcouldgohome.第12页if 与 whether 区分1.I dont know _ he will come or not.2.I dont care of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4._ he will come is not decided.whetherwhetherwhetherWhether有有ornot，只用，只用whether前有介词，只用前有介词，只用whether后接后接todo不定式，只用不定式，只用whether做主语，只用做主语，只用whether第13页Exercise _ hell come isnt important.A.Why B.If C.Whether D.WhatWould you like to know _ they will do it or not.A.if B.that C.whether D.why I dont know _ he still lives here.A.where B.what C.when D.whether 第14页二、特殊疑问词二、特殊疑问词 当当当当宾宾宾宾语语语语从从从从句句句句是是是是特特特特殊殊殊殊疑疑疑疑问问问问句句句句时时时时，由由由由连连连连接接接接代代代代词词词词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或或或或连连连连接接接接副副副副词词词词（when,where,how,why）引导，所以）引导，所以）引导，所以）引导，所以不能够省略不能够省略不能够省略不能够省略 Henryknowswhatheshoulddo.vIdontrememberwhenwearrived.vIaskedhimwhereIcouldtakethebus.vPleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.第15页带带how词组也都能够引导宾语从句词组也都能够引导宾语从句vCouldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?vCouldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?vPleasetellushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschool?vCanyoutellushowoldhisbrotheris?vCouldyoutellushowmuchthecoatis?第16页ExerciseCan you tell me _ you were born,Betty?A.who B.what C.when D.thatHe asked me _ told me the accident.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose第17页宾语从句引导词引导词引导词句子类型句子类型that陈说句if/whether普通疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问句第18页ExerciseI think _ you will like him.A.that B.if C.why D.howI didnt know _ he will come or not.A.that B.whether C.weather D.howThe weather forecast doesnt say _.A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrow C.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow第19页引导词引导词陈说句陈说句(主主+v/主主+adj.):特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:普通疑问句普通疑问句:_前前_后后(that)特殊疑问词如特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany.if/whether主主谓谓语序语序时态时态宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素宾语从句用陈说语序宾语从句用陈说语序第20页三、语序三、语序宾语从句语序用陈说语序：连接词连接词 +主语主语 +谓语谓语 +其它成份其它成份第21页1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?HisbrotheraskswhenHisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotohewillgotothelibrary.thelibrary.HisbrotheraskswhenHisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotowillhegotothelibrary.thelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?IdontknowwhatIdontknowwhathewantstohewantstobuy.buy.IdontknowwhatIdontknowwhatdoeshewanttodoeshewanttobuy.buy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?CanyoutellmewhoCanyoutellmewhowearegoingtowearegoingtomeet?meet?CanyoutellmewhoCanyoutellmewhoarewegoingtoarewegoingtomeet?meet?第22页DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?Exercise第23页引导词引导词陈说句陈说句(主主+v/主主+adj.):特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:普通疑问句普通疑问句:先先_后后_(that)特殊疑问词如特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany.if/whether主主谓谓语序语序时态时态宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素主句为现在时，从句时态依据主句为现在时，从句时态依据_而定。而定。主句为过去时，从句时态用主句为过去时，从句时态用_时态。时态。实际情况实际情况对应过去对应过去陈说语序陈说语序第24页三、时态三、时态1.1.1.1.主句主句主句主句:现在时态现在时态现在时态现在时态 （包含（包含（包含（包含 普通现在时普通现在时普通现在时普通现在时,现在进行时，现在完成时）现在进行时，现在完成时）现在进行时，现在完成时）现在进行时，现在完成时）从句从句从句从句:时态可依据实际情况而定时态可依据实际情况而定时态可依据实际情况而定时态可依据实际情况而定（包含（包含（包含（包含 普通现在时普通现在时普通现在时普通现在时,普通过去时普通过去时普通过去时普通过去时,普通未来时普通未来时普通未来时普通未来时,现在完成时等）现在完成时等）现在完成时等）现在完成时等）vIknowheliveshere.vIknowhelivedheretenyearsago.vIhaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.第25页2.2.主句主句主句主句:过去时态过去时态过去时态过去时态（包含普通过去时，过去进行时）（包含普通过去时，过去进行时）（包含普通过去时，过去进行时）（包含普通过去时，过去进行时）从句从句从句从句:相对应过去某种时态相对应过去某种时态相对应过去某种时态相对应过去某种时态（包包包包含含含含普普普普通通通通过过过过去去去去时时时时，过过过过去去去去进进进进行行行行时时时时，过过过过去去去去未未未未来来来来时时时时，过去完成时）过去完成时）过去完成时）过去完成时）vIknewwholivedhere.vIsawshewastalkingwithhermother.vHeaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.vHesaidthathehadseenit.第26页3.3.客观真理，定义，公理，定理时客观真理，定义，公理，定理时 从句从句:普通现在时普通现在时vThe teacher said that the suntravelsaroundtheearth.第27页ExerciseShetoldmethesun_intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisenThedoctoraskedmehowlong_.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.IhadbeenillPleasetellme_lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked第28页1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_(work)1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_(work)inthefactorysofar.inthefactorysofar.2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_(rise)ineast?(rise)ineast?3.-What_he_(say)justnow?3.-What_he_(say)justnow?I_(notcanhear)him.I_(notcanhear)him.-He_(say)thathe_(plant)-He_(say)thathe_(plant)treeswithhisparentsyesterday.treeswithhisparentsyesterday.4.Canyoutellmewhen_(leave)4.Canyoutellmewhen_(leave)tomorrow?tomorrow?haveworkedhaveworkedrisesrisesdiddidsaysaycouldnthearcouldnthearsaidsaidplantedplantedtoleavetoleave第29页5.Didhesaythattheirparents_5.Didhesaythattheirparents_(come)heretomorrow.(come)heretomorrow.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_(be)enough.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_(be)enough.7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_(be)7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_(be)biggerthanthemoon.biggerthanthemoon.8.IthinkI_(tell)youwhat8.IthinkI_(tell)youwhat_(do)next.Dontjuststayhere!_(do)next.Dontjuststayhere!to dowill tell/have toldiswaswould come第30页THE ENDTHE END第31页