动词不定式作宾补市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

非谓语动词非谓语动词 之之 动词不定式作宾补动词不定式作宾补第1页教学目教学目标标：1 1.掌握掌握动词不定式结构；动词不定式结构；2 2.掌握掌握动词不定式作宾语补足语使用方法及其注意点；动词不定式作宾语补足语使用方法及其注意点；3 3.能能在详细情境中恰当利用该知识点在详细情境中恰当利用该知识点。第2页Q1.动词不定式结构是？否定形式是？动词不定式结构是？否定形式是？Q2.动词不定式（短语）在句子中能独立作谓语吗？动词不定式（短语）在句子中能独立作谓语吗？Q3.动词不定式（短语）有些人称和数改变吗？动词不定式（短语）有些人称和数改变吗？Q4.动词不定式（短语）有时态和语态改变吗？动词不定式（短语）有时态和语态改变吗？Q5.能举出动词不定式（短语）作宾语句子吗？能举出动词不定式（短语）作宾语句子吗？Q6.还记得还记得forget to do 和和forget doing 区分吗？区分吗？Q7.猜猜动词不定式能够作哪些成份？猜猜动词不定式能够作哪些成份？想想一想！一想！测一测！测一测！争取得争取得7分哦分哦第3页 动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语warm up露西露西让他关小收音机。他关小收音机。Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.老板让他们工作了一整夜。老板让他们工作了一整夜。The boss made them work the whole night.第4页 带带to：动词动词+宾语（宾语（sb./sth.）+to do sth.动词不定式作宾补动词不定式作宾补 不带不带to：动词：动词+宾语（宾语（sb./sth.）+do sth.The teacher told me to clean the blackboard.I expect you to give me some help.Edisons mother taught him to read and write.常带常带to动词不定式作宾补动词有：动词不定式作宾补动词有：tell,ask,want,allow,get,would like,encourage,warn,order,invite,wish,advise.动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语第5页 动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语 不带不带to：动词：动词+宾语（宾语（sb./sth.）+do sth.attention!有一些使役动词和感官动词用不带有一些使役动词和感官动词用不带toto不定式作宾补：不定式作宾补：一感:feelfeel 二听：hear,listen tohear,listen to 三使：let,make,havelet,make,have 四看：look at,see,watch,noticelook at,see,watch,noticeI felt someone open my door.我感觉有些人开了我门。Please listen to me sing the song again.请听我把这首歌再唱一遍。你不能让那孩子站在太阳底下。You cant let the boy stand in the sun.你必须仔细观察我所做一切。You must watch me carefully do everything.第6页 动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语help 后面后面“to”可省去可省去They often help the grandma(to)carry water.see,hear,watch,feel,notice,look at等等表表示示感感觉觉和和let,make,have等等表表示示使役动词使役动词变变被动语态被动语态不省不省toThe boss made John do the work.（主动）（主动）John was made to do the work(by the boss).（被动）（被动）attention!第7页考题回顾，会做吗？考题回顾，会做吗？1.Mother asks me _(not play)computer games before finishing my homework.2.Let him _(have)a rest.I think he must be tired after the long walk.3.John _(make)play the piano every day.4.Do you like listening to other people_(talk)?5.5.Jim was noticed _(enter)the quiet room.6.-Where is your brother now?-I saw him _in the street a moment ago and I told him_.A.playing;dont do so B.playing;not to do so C.play;not do so D.play;not to do so第8页