宾语从句复习(概念练习句型时态)市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

The Object Clause 第1页一、宾语从句概念 宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句宾语。eg.We know Mr Green teaches English.She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语 序时 态第2页由隶属连词由隶属连词thatthat引导宾语从句引导宾语从句 由连接代词由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which，what 和连接副词和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导宾语从句引导宾语从句由隶属连词由隶属连词 whether,if 引导宾语从句引导宾语从句（一）引导词第3页e.g.1.I hear(that)_.2.He said(that)_.3.The teacher told us(that)_ _.he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves由隶属连词由隶属连词that引导宾语从句引导宾语从句注注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成份，在口语当中往往省略充当成份，在口语当中往往省略around the sun第4页由隶属连词由隶属连词whether,if 引导宾语从句引导宾语从句I want to know _ _.2.Ask him _.3.I wonder _.4.Could you tell me_?if(whether)he will go to the park with us whether(if)he can come whether it is going to rain or notif/whether“是否是否”，说明对陈说事物不明确或不清楚。，说明对陈说事物不明确或不清楚。惯用在惯用在ask,wonder,can(could)you tell me 等后。等后。whether(if)Mr Li lives here第5页只能用只能用whether不能用不能用if情况情况1.在介词后面：在介词后面：Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在动词不定式前：在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.第6页3.当与当与or not连用，或连用，或提出两种选择提出两种选择时时:I dont know whether hes free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room.4.宾语从句提前时：宾语从句提前时：Whether this is true or not,I cant say.第7页1.He asked _.2.Do you know_?3.He asked_.4.Do you know _?5.Please tell me _.6.Can you tell me _?7.Could you tell me _?who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose bike was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late由连接代词由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和和连接副词连接副词 where,how,why,when引导宾从引导宾从代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成份，含有一定意义，不可省略。任句子成份，含有一定意义，不可省略。第8页（二）语序：陈说句语序 即：主句即：主句+连接词连接词+从句（主从句（主+谓谓+其它成份）其它成份）Do you remember _(他多大岁数他多大岁数)?当从句原句为以下句子以及当从句原句为以下句子以及what,who作作主语时，语序不变：主语时，语序不变：Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats happening?What happened?eg:I dont know whats the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?第9页（三）时态：1、主句用普通现在时，现在进行时或普通未来时、主句用普通现在时，现在进行时或普通未来时等等“现在现在”范围时态时，从句时态依据需要来用，范围时态时，从句时态依据需要来用，不受主句影响。不受主句影响。I want to know what time he got up this morning.He will tell us that he has been able to look after himself.They are saying that they really like this city.第10页2、主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关时态。、主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关时态。Kate said there was a box under the desk.They asked what he was doing then.She asked whether I had seen her before.3.从句说明是普通真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，从句说明是普通真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。仍用现在时。Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.He told the boy that three and three is six.He told me the earth moves around the sun.第11页1.These flowers are from Guangdong.He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2.Light(光光)goes faster than sound.My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3.There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4.Can they speak French?I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5.Are the children playing games?Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6.Whats his name?I asked him.I asked him what _ _ _.7.How many people can you see in the picture?Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?that were that goesthat would beif they can speakif are playinghis name washow manypeople you can see _were第12页8.Where did she put her car?Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?9.What does he often talk about?The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10.Who knocked at the door so loudly?I dont know.I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly.11.Does he still live in that street?I dont know.I dont know _ he still _ in that street.12.When does the train arrive?Please tell me.Please tell me _ _ _ _.13.Do they want fried chicken?He asked the boys.He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.where she putwhat he talkedwho knockedif liveswhen the train arrivesif wanted第13页1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)3.Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.4.I hear they _(return)it already.5.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be)6.He asked what they _ at eight last night.(do)7.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel)8.I think you _ about the murder now.(talk)will be goes were playing have returned had been travels are talking were doingExercise:fill in the blanks第14页9.I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be)10.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.(write)11.Mr Wang told me that the earth _(move)round the sun.12.Could you tell me who _ away the book already?(take)13.Ling Feng told me he _ there several times.(be)14.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise)15.Can you tell me what they _ yesterday?(do)wrote moves has taken had been risesdid were第15页将以下句子合并为一句将以下句子合并为一句:1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.2.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?3.Do they like to go skiing?He asked.4.He is doing his homework.He said.5.He will come back.Tom said.I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to go skiing.He said that he was doing his homework.Tom said that he would come back.第16页6.Is she doing her homework?Jim asked.7.When will he come back?Tom asked.8.How can I get to the station?Could you tell me?9.Why is the train late?Would you tell me?10.Where is Tom?They asked.Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was.Jim asked if she was doing her homework.第17页1.These flowers were from Guangdong.He said.He said _ these flowers were from Guangdong.2.Light goes faster than sound.My teacher told me.My teacher told me(that)light goes faster than sound.(that)第18页1.These flowers were from Guangdong.He said.He said _ these flowers were from Guangdong.2.Can they speak French?I want to know.I want to know if they can speak French.I want to know whether they can speak French or not.(that)第19页3.Will it rain tomorrow?We are worried about it.We are worried about whether it will rain or not tomorrow.4.“Are you going skating?”They asked me.They asked me whether to go skating.第20页5.Whats his name?I asked him.I asked him what his name was.6.Light goes faster than sound.My teacher told me.My teacher told me(that)light goes faster than sound.第21页5.Are the children playing games?Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6.Whats his name?I asked him.I asked him what _ _ _.7.How many people can you see in the picture?Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?第22页3.There would be a meeting in five days Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4.Can they speak French?I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.第23页第24页