资源描述
Note-taking symbols and abbreviations
1)Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.
S = sum
f = frequency
2)Use only the first syllable of a word.
pol = politics
dem = democracy
lib = liberal
cap = capitalism
3)Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.
pres = presentation
subj = subject
ind = individual
cons = conservative
4)Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.
assoc = associate
biol = biology
info = information
ach = achievement
chem = chemistry
max = maximum
intro = introduction
conc = concentration
min = minimum
rep = repetition
5)Omit vowels,retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.
ppd = prepared
prblm = problem
estmt = estimate
bkgd = background
gvt = government
6) Use an apostrophe in place of letters.
am’t = amount
cont’d = continued
gov’t = government
educat’l = educational
7)Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.
chpts = chapters
egs = examples
fs = frequencies
intros = introductions
8)Use g to represent ing endings.
ckg = checking
estg = establishing
decrg = decreasing
exptg = experimenting
9)Spell out short words such as in,at,to,but,for,and key.
10)Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.
11)Leave out unimportant words.
12)Leave out the words a and the.
13)If a term,phrase,or name is written out in full during the lecture,substitute initials whenever the term,phrase,or name is used again. For example,Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.
14)Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.
& = and
w/ = with
w/o = without
vs = against
\ = therefore
= = is or equal
15)Use technical symbols where applicable.
zb = German,for example
ibid = Latin,the same work
o = degrees
H2O = water
absolute altitude 绝对高度
absolute weapon 终极武器
acceleration 加速
accuracy 精准度
acoustic intelligence (ACOUSTINT) 声学情报
acoustic resonance spectroscopy (ARS) 声学共振谱学
active countermeasures 积极反办法
active defense 积极防御
advanced airborne digital computer 先进机载数字计算 机
advanced conventional munitions 先进常规武器
advanced missile system 先进导弹系统
advanced mono-pulse seeker 先进单脉冲导引 头
advanced point defense system 先进点防御系统
advanced power management system 先进电力管理系统
advanced range instrumentation aircraft (ARIA) 高 级靶场仪器飞机
advanced range instrumentation ship (ARIS) 高档靶场仪器船
advanced short-range air-to-air missile 先进近程空对空导弹
aerial refueling (aircraft) 空中加油(飞机)
aerodynamic methods of uranium enrichment 铀浓缩空气动力法
ailerons 副翼
air armament 空中武器
air assault 空中袭击
air burst 空气爆炸
air defense 防空
air defense alerting device 防空预警装置
air defense anti-missile system 防空反导弹系统
air defense artillery 高射炮
air defense identification zone 防空辨认区
airborne 机载;空降
airborne alert 空中警戒
airborne early warning (AEW) 空中初期警戒
airborne laser 机载激光器
airborne moving target indicator 机载活动目的批示器
airborne task forces 空降兵特遣部队
airborne warning and control system (AWACS) 机载警报和控制系统
air-breathing missile 空气喷气式导弹
air-combat information 空战情报
aircraft prepared for service (APS) 待命飞行器
aircraft weapon delivery system 机载武器运载系统
air defense antitank system (ADATS) 防空访坦克系统
air-launched ballistic missile (ALBM) 空中发射弹道导弹
air-launched cruise missile (ALCM) 空中发射巡航导弹
air power 空军实力
airspace coordination area (ACA) 空域协调区
air-to-air missile (AAM) 空对空导弹
air-to-surface aerodynamic missile 空对地飞航式导弹
air-to-surface missile (ASM) 空对地导弹
alliance 联盟
altitude marking radar 高度批示雷达
ammunition 弹药
ammunition depot 弹药库
ammunition dump 弹药储藏所
ammunition identification code (AIC) 弹药辨认符号
ammunition point 弹药存储点
ammunition shipment order (AMSO) 药弹运送单
amphibious tank;amphibious plane 水路两栖 (坦克 );;水路两用 (飞机 )
analog 模仿
analysis of variance (ANOVA) 方差分析
analytical photogrammetric positioning system 照相测量分析定位 系统
angle of attack 袭击角
angle position indicator 空中位置批示器
angular position sensor 角度位置传感器
anti-armor cluster munitions 反装甲集束弹
anti-ballistic missile (ABM) 反弹道导弹
anti-landing 反登陆
anti-oxidant compound 抗氧化合物
anti-personnel bomb 杀伤炸弹
anti-personnel grenade 杀伤榴弹
anti-satellite weapons (ASAT weapons) 反卫星武器
Anti-submarine warfare 反潜战
anti-tactical ballistic missile 反战术弹道导弹
apogee 远地点
approach control radar 进场控制雷达
Ardeer Cordite Tubular 阿迪尔柯达型管状发射药
area denial artillery munition (ADAM) 区域封锁炮弹
aperture 孔径
approval request 申请批
armament munitions requirement and development (AMRAD) 武器弹药规定与发展
arming 待发状态
arming device 解脱保险装置
armor piercing discarding sabot 脱壳穿甲弹
armor,armament and ammunition 装甲 ,军械和弹药
armored 装甲;武装
armored division 装甲师
armor-piercing projectile 穿甲弹
armor-piercing reduced caliber projectile (APRC) 次口径穿甲弹
arms control 军备控制 (军控)
arms expansion 扩军
arms race 军备竞赛
arms reductions 军队裁减
arms sales 武器销售
army 陆军;集团军;军队
army tactical missile system 陆军战术导弹系统
arrival angle 入射角
arrival vector 到达失量
artillery 炮兵;火炮
artillery saturation rocket system 炮兵压制火箭系 统
assured destruction 保证破坏战略
atmosphere layer 大气层
atmospheric test 大气层实验
atomic bomb 原子弹
atomic demolition munitions 原子爆破弹药
atomic energy detection system 原子能探测系统
attrition inventory quantity 损耗总量
augmented proportional navigation 扩充比例导航
augmented satellite launch vehicle 增大卫星发射工具
auto-igniting propellant 自动点燃推动剂
automatic bomb sight 自动投弹瞄准器
automatic chemical alarm 自动化学报警器
automatic control module 自动控制模块
automatic data acquisition 自动数据采集
automatic inspection of data 自动数据检测
automatic picture transmission 自动图象传播
automatic program control 自动程序控制
autonomous marine system 自主式海军系统
autonomous navigation installation 自主式导航装置
autopilot flight director 自动驾驶飞行指挥仪
auxiliary detonating 辅助起炮
average deviation 平均偏差
aviation personnel 航空兵
avionics 航空电子学
azimuth 方位;炸弹弹道方向偏差
bacillus anthracis 炭疽杆菌
backbone militia 基干民兵
bacteriological weapon 细菌武器
balance of power 力量均势
ballistic impact and trajectory 弹道落点与轨道
ballistic missile (BM) 弹道导弹
ballistic missile defense (BMD) 弹道导弹防御
ballistic missile early warning system 弹道导弹预警系统
ballistic missile interceptor (BMI) 弹道导弹截击机
ballistic trajectory 惯性飞行轨迹
beam rider;riding missile 波束制导导弹;驾束式导弹
beryllium 铍
beyond containment strategy 超越遏制战略
bilateral disarmament 双边裁军
bilateral,unilateral,multilateral 双边,单边,多边
biological and chemical weapons 生物化学武器
biological warfare agent 生物战剂
biological weapon 生物武器
blanket 覆盖物
blast 爆炸;爆 破
blast wave 冲击波
blast weapon 冲击波武器
blue water training 远海训练
boiling water reactor (BWR) 沸水反映堆
bomber (light,medium,heavy) 轰炸机 (轻,中,重型)
booster 助推器;多级火箭 第一级运载火箭
botulinum toxin (XR) 肉 毒 杆 菌 毒 素
breeder reactor 增殖反映堆
Brilliant Eyes 智能眼
Browning Aircraft Machinegun 勃朗宁航空机枪
buffer zone 缓冲地带
burner reactor (核) 燃烧反映堆
burster 爆炸剂
caisson 沉箱
Canadian deuterium-uranium reactor 加拿大重水铀反映堆
carrier 运载工具
centrifuge 离心机
chain reaction 连锁反映
challenge inspections 质疑视查;质疑监察
chemical defense 防化
chemical defense corps 防化兵
(GSD) chemical defense sub-department [PRC] (总参)防化分部 [中华人民共和国]
chemical enrichment method 化学浓缩法
chemical processing 化学加工
circular error probable (CEP) 人民防空(民防)
civil air defense [PRC] 人民防空(民防) [中华人民共和国]
civilian use 民用
close-in fall out 近距理(放射性) 微尘沉降
cockpit 驾驶舱
cold war 冷战
collateral damage 附带损伤
collective security 集体安全 (行动)
combat radius 作战半径
command,control and communication (C3) 指挥控制与通讯
command-fire mine 遥控水雷
command module 指令舱
communications intelligence (COMINT) 通讯情报
communications satellite 通讯卫星
complete prohibition and destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销 毁核武器
(US-PRC) comprehensive engagement (美中)全面接触
concussion bomb 震央炸弹
confidence and security building measures (CSBMs) 建立信任和安全办法
confidence-building measures 建立信任办法
conformal fuel tank 适型油箱
consultations 协商
contact mine 触发水雷
containment 反 扩 散
(IAEA safeguard) containment and surveillance (C/S) (国际原子能机构安 全保障手段)封隔和监视
continuous monitoring 持续监视
control rods 控制棒
conventional submarine 常规潜艇
conventional weapons 常规武器
conversion 转换;变换
converter reactor (核)转换反映堆
coolant 冷却剂
cooperative measures (核查)合伙办法
core 活性区;反映堆芯
corvett [Taiwan] 护卫舰[湾]
counterforce 打击军事力量
countervalue 打击社会财富
critical mass 临界质量
cruising range 巡航范畴
cruising speed 巡航速度
deactivate 撤销
decay (放射性)衰变
decontamination 净化
decoy 假目的;诱饵
de-escalation 降级
defense policy 国防政策
defense spending 国防支出;国防开支
defense system analysis (DSA) 防御系统分析
delayed radiation effect 缓发辐射效应
delivery system 运载系统
denuclearization 非核化
depleted uranium 贫铀
deployment 布置
depression bomb;stifling bomb 窒息弹
detecting (核弹头核查)探测型
detector probe 探 测 器
détente 缓和
deterrence;deterrent 威慑;威慑力量
development,production and stockpiling (DPS) 发展生产和储存
diptheria 白喉
disarmament 裁军
discriminate deterrence 有选取遏制政策
diversion 她用;另用
dog fight 空中格斗
Dongfeng (PRC missile) 东风(中华人民共和国导弹名称)
dual-capable weapons 双重能力武器
dummy bomb fuse 教练炸弹引信
earth penetrating nuclear munitions 钻地核弹头
electromagnetic isotope separation 电磁同位素分离法
electromagnetic pulse (EMP) 电磁脉冲
electron 电子
electronic countermeasure (ECM) 电子干扰;电子对抗
electronic intelligence (ELINT) 电子情报 (电子侦察)
electronic missile attack simulator 导弹袭击电子模仿器
electronic ocean reconnaissance satellite (EORSAT) 电子海洋侦察卫星
electronic support measures (EMS) 电子支持办法
electronic tag (R&D by Los Alamos Lab) 电子标签(Los Alamos 实验室研制)
elliptical orbit 卫星椭圆轨道
endoatmosphere 大气层内
enrichment 浓缩
equality and mutual benefit 平等互利
equipment renewal 设备更新
equivalent megatonnage (EMT) 百万吨当量
escalation 逐渐升级
exoatmosphere 大气层外
Exocet guided missile 飞鱼导弹
expansionism 对外扩张;扩张主义
explosive reactive armor (ERA) 爆炸反映装甲
export control 出口管制
externally observable difference 外部观测差别
extremely high frequency (EHF) 极高频
F/A-18 Hornet warplane FA-18大黄蜂战斗机
fail-safe procedures 自动防止辐射程序
fallout (放射性)沉降(物)
false alert 虚警
fast breeder reactor 快中子增殖反映堆
feed stock 进 料
fertile material 增殖性材料
fiber lock (R&D by E. J. Brooks Company) 纤维锁(E. J. Brooks 公司研制)
fiber optic cable communications 光缆通信
fighter-bomber 战斗轰炸机
fire resistant pits 防火弹芯
fire-storm (原子爆炸等引起) 风暴性大火
first strike 第一次(核)打击
fissile material 可裂变材料
fission 裂 变
fission bomb 裂变炸弹
fission weapon 裂变武器
Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence 和平共处五项原则
fixed parameter 确 定 参 数
flight information region 飞行情报区
fly-by-wire flight control system 电传飞控系统
follow on early warning system (FEWS) 后续初期警戒系统
foreign aggression 外患
foreign instrumentation signals intelligence 外国仪器信号情报
formation 编队
forward based system 前沿配备系统
fractional orbital bombardment 轨道爆炸
fractionation 分馏法;粒度级
free rocket over ground (FROG) 克劳夫野战火箭 ;"蛙 "式战术火箭
frigate [PRC] 护卫舰[中华人民共和国]
front army 方面军
fuel assemblies (核)燃料 组件
fuel cycle 燃料循环
fuel fabrication 燃料组合
fuel rod 条形燃料
fuel-air explosive 云炸弹;燃烧空气炸弹
full-scope safeguards 全 面 保 障 监 督
functionally related observable difference 功能导向观测差 异
fusion 核聚变
fusion weapon 热核武器
gas centrifuge method of uranium enrichment 铀浓缩气体离心 法
gas centrifuge process 气体离心过程
gas-cooled reactor 气冷式反映堆
gaseous diffusion 气体扩散
gaseous diffusion method of uranium enrichment 铀浓缩气体扩散法
general and complete disarmament (GCD) 全面彻底裁军
geo-synchronous orbit (GEO) 卫星地球同步轨道
geo-synchronous satellite 地球同步卫星
global positioning satellite 全球定点卫星
global positioning system 全球定位系统
global space launch vehicle (GSLV) 全球空间发射飞行 器
graphite 石墨
ground alert 地面待机
ground zero 地零点(地面上直接 位于核爆炸之下 一点)
ground-based electro-optical deep space surveillance 地面光电高空观测
ground-launched cruise missile 地面发射巡航导弹
group army 集团军
guidance 制导;导航
guided missile 导弹
gun-howitzer 加榴炮
gun method 枪法;压拢型(超临界 状态获得方式)
H-5 bomber group 轰5型轰炸机群
H-6 strategic bomber 轰6型战略轰炸机
half-life 半衰期;半排出期
hard target 硬目的
Harrier close support attack plane [UK] 洋狂密接增援袭击 机[英国]
heavy water 重水
heavy water production 重水生产
heavy water reactor (HWR) 重水反映堆
hegemonism 霸权主义
height of burst 爆炸高度
high explosive (HE) 高能烈性炸药
high frequency (HF) 高 频
high yield test 高威力实验
high-explosive bomb 高能炸弹
high-line transfer deck (navy) 高线传递甲板(海军)
high-thrust turbine fan engine 大推动涡轮电扇引擎
highly enriched uranium 高浓缩铀
high-speed anti-radar missile (HARM) 高速反雷达导弹
homing 寻
homing device 自动引导装置
horizontal proliferation 水平扩散
hot cells 热室
hot spot 热点 (放射性最强点)
howitzer 榴弹炮
hydrogen bomb 氢弹
hydronuclear explosion (HNE) 流体核算验
hyperchannel 超级通道
Hypervelocity Guided Missile System (HGM) 超高速导弹系统
implosion bomb 爆缩型核武器
identifying (核弹头核查)鉴别型
implosion method 内爆型;压紧型(超临 界状态获得方式)
incapacitating agent 失 能 剂
inertial guidance 惯性制导
inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统
infrared (IR) 红外线
initial operational capability (IOC) 初期作战能力
initiator (原子弹)中子源点火器
inshore defense 近岸防御
intercept (e.g.,missile) 拦截 ;截击
intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) 洲际弹道导弹
interim test range (ITR) 暂时测试范畴
intermediate nuclear forces (INF) 中程核力量;《中导公约》
intermediate range ballistic missile (IRBM) 中程弹道导弹
international technical means 国际技术手段
inverted pass 倒飞通过
isotope 同位素
isotopic separation 同位素分离
item-only safeguards 定项保护
jet-assisted take-off (JATO) 起飞喷气加速器;起飞助推火箭
joystick 摇杆
killer-satellite 截击卫星
kiloton weapon 千吨当量武器
landing operation(s) 登陆作战
laser method of uranium enrichment 铀浓缩激光法
launch (e.g.,missile) 发 射
launch vehicle 运载火箭
launch weight 运载重量
launcher 发射装置
light water 轻 水
light water reactor (LWR) 轻水反映堆
limited nuclear option 有限核被选方案
Long March 2E rocket with strap-on boosters [PRC] 长征二E捆绑火箭[中华人民共和国]
long-range ballistic missile (LRBM) 远 程弹道导弹
low earth orbit (LEO) 卫星低轨道;近地 卫星
low frequency (LF) 低 频
low level missile target drone 低空导弹目的声
low-enriched uranium 低浓缩铀
maneuverable reentry vehicle (MARV) 可操纵返航运载工 具
marine corps 登陆队; 陆战队
maritime rights 海洋权
materials test reactor 物质实验反映堆
material unaccounted-for (MUF) 材料损失
Maverick air-to-surface missile [US] 小牛空对地导弹[美 国]
maximum range 最大射程
measurement and control 测控
mechanized 机械化
mediate 调停
medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) 中程弹道导弹
mid-course guidance 飞行中段制导
military bloc 军事集团
military hardware 武器装备
military spending 军事开支;军费
military use 军用
military-industrial complex (MIC) 军事工业复合体
mine detector 探雷器
minelaying machine;minelayer 布雷器
mini-nuke 小型核武器
missile fast attack craft 导弹快艇
missile silo 导弹地下发射井
mixed-oxide fuel 混氧燃料
mobile formation 机动编队
mobile missile 机动导弹
moderator 减速器
moon craft 月球探测机
multilateral disarmament 多边裁军
multinational technical means 多国技术手段
mul
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