1、科目:大学英语精读2章节名称:章节名称:Lessons from Jefferson 主页目录:班 级:xxx制作者:xxx 学 号:xxx 第第1页页教学目标教学目标:1、认识新单词(、认识新单词(new words););2、认识新短语(、认识新短语(phrase&expressions););3、了解名人背景(如:、了解名人背景(如:Thomas Jefferson,Gorge Washington,Abraham Lincoln););4、掌握课文中主要词汇、短语和语法;、掌握课文中主要词汇、短语和语法;5、经过使用多媒体使学生更加好掌握知识;、经过使用多媒体使学生更加好掌握知识;6、
2、经过讲解结合大量课堂练习,掌握知识点。、经过讲解结合大量课堂练习,掌握知识点。第第2页页学学 习习 目目 标标:1 1、讲解前对课文进行提前预习和规划;、讲解前对课文进行提前预习和规划;2 2、回答相关问题,加以了解和利用、回答相关问题,加以了解和利用3 3、学习者相互合作监督和核查学习,经过英文对话交流,、学习者相互合作监督和核查学习,经过英文对话交流,发觉错误,纠正错误;发觉错误,纠正错误;4 4、背诵其中几段文字,加深了解和记忆能力;、背诵其中几段文字,加深了解和记忆能力;5 5、经过相关媒体辅助,加强听力练习,并附著有检验系、经过相关媒体辅助,加强听力练习,并附著有检验系统习题。随时发
3、觉随时了解。统习题。随时发觉随时了解。6 6、认真听老师讲课,寻找出陌生或是还没巩固知识点,、认真听老师讲课,寻找出陌生或是还没巩固知识点,注意老师用黑粗体字标注文字(重点难点),以求当堂消注意老师用黑粗体字标注文字(重点难点),以求当堂消化;化;7 7、自己制订一个详细可行学习计划,复习学习过知识点。、自己制订一个详细可行学习计划,复习学习过知识点。第第3页页教学重点教学重点 :1 1、Thomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson,The third President The third President of the united States may be les
4、s famous of the united States may be less famous than George Washington and Abraham Lincoln than George Washington and Abraham Lincoln,but most people remember at least one fact,but most people remember at least one fact about him:he wrote the Declaration of about him:he wrote the Declaration of Ind
5、ependence.Independence.2 2、Jefferson believed that a free man Jefferson believed that a free man obtains knowledge from many source besides obtains knowledge from many source besides books and that personal investigation is books and that personal investigation is importantimportant 处理处理处理处理方法方法方法方法
6、第第4页页处理方案:处理方案:1 1、对名人熟悉,经过超链接,当单击人名、对名人熟悉,经过超链接,当单击人名时候,会自动弹出一个标签,上面有些人时候,会自动弹出一个标签,上面有些人物介绍,生平事迹,而且附有照片。物介绍,生平事迹,而且附有照片。2 2、若要了解当初背景,则单击视频标识,、若要了解当初背景,则单击视频标识,播放当初模拟情景,了解背景。播放当初模拟情景,了解背景。3 3、注意第、注意第2 2句中结构类型和语法及其常见句中结构类型和语法及其常见单词不一样使用方法单词不一样使用方法 第第5页页教学难点教学难点:1 1、If you will only do this you may f
7、ind If you will only do this you may find out why people are dissatisfied and out why people are dissatisfied and understand the revolution that is understand the revolution that is threatening France.threatening France.2、Jefferson felt that the people“may safely be trusted to hear everything true a
8、nd false,and to form a correct judgment 3、Of all Jeffersons many talents,one is central.he was above all a good and tireless writer.His complete works,now being published for the first time,will fill more than 处理处理处理处理方法方法方法方法第第6页页处理方案:处理方案:1由老师讲解,认真分解句子类型,短语和由老师讲解,认真分解句子类型,短语和词汇使用方法,掌握词汇使用方法,掌握If 条
9、件语句语法规则。条件语句语法规则。2经过多媒体教学给同学们展现大量例句和经过多媒体教学给同学们展现大量例句和翻译,让同学们更加好使用。翻译,让同学们更加好使用。3同学们利用时间自学,对语句进行掌握,同学们利用时间自学,对语句进行掌握,相信经过不停努力,同学们会自己掌握好。相信经过不停努力,同学们会自己掌握好。第第7页页教学内容:教学内容:1 Thomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson,The third President of the united States may be less famous than George WashingtonGeorge Washin
10、gton and Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln,but most people remember at least one fact about him:he wrote the Declaration Declaration of Independence.of Independence.2 Although Jefferson lived more than 200 years ago,there is much that we can learn from today.many of his ideas are especially interesting
11、 to modern youth.here are some of the things he said and write:3 Go and see.Jefferson believed that a free man obtains knowledge from many source besides books and that personal investigation is important.when still a young man,he was appointed to committee to find out whether the South Branch of th
12、e James river was deep enough to be used by large boats.While the other members of the committee sat in the state capital and studied paper on the subject,Jefferson got into a canoe and made on-the-spot observation.第第8页页托马斯托马斯杰弗逊(杰弗逊(Thomas Jefferson,1743年年4月月13日日1826年年7月月4日)日)为美利坚合众国第三任总统(为美利坚合众国第三
13、任总统(1818)。)。同时也是美国独立宣言(同时也是美国独立宣言(1776年)主要起草年)主要起草人,及美国开国元勋中最具影响力者之一。人,及美国开国元勋中最具影响力者之一。其任期中之重大事件包含路易西安那购地案其任期中之重大事件包含路易西安那购地案(Louisiana Purchase,18)、)、18禁运法案禁运法案(Embargo Act of 18)、以及路易斯与克)、以及路易斯与克拉克探勘(拉克探勘(Lewis and Clark Expedition,180418)。)。第第9页页乔治乔治华盛顿是美国首任总统(华盛顿是美国首任总统(17891797年),年),美国独立战争美国独立
14、战争大陆军总司令。大陆军总司令。1789年,当选为美国第一任总统,年,当选为美国第一任总统,1793年连任,年连任,在两届任期结束后,他自愿放弃权力不再续在两届任期结束后,他自愿放弃权力不再续任,隐退于弗农山庄园。华盛顿被尊称为美任,隐退于弗农山庄园。华盛顿被尊称为美国国国父国父,学者们则将他和,学者们则将他和亚伯拉罕亚伯拉罕林肯林肯并并列为美国历史上最伟大总统。列为美国历史上最伟大总统。第第10页页亚伯拉罕亚伯拉罕林肯(林肯(Abraham Lincoln,181865年),美国政治家,第年),美国政治家,第16任总统任总统(任期:(任期:1861年年3月月4日日1865年年4月月15日)日
15、),也是首位共和党籍总统。在其总统任内,也是首位共和党籍总统。在其总统任内,美国暴发了内战,史称南北战争。林肯击败美国暴发了内战,史称南北战争。林肯击败了南方分离势力,废除了奴隶制度,维护了了南方分离势力,废除了奴隶制度,维护了国家统一。但就在内战结束后很快,林肯不国家统一。但就在内战结束后很快,林肯不幸遇刺身亡。他是第一位遭到刺杀美国总统,幸遇刺身亡。他是第一位遭到刺杀美国总统,更是一位出身贫寒伟大总统。更是一位出身贫寒伟大总统。第第11页页Declaration of Independence.第第12页页4 You can learn from everyone.By birth and
16、 by education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class.If you will only If you will only do this you may find out why people are dissatisfied and do this you may find out why people are dissatisfied and understand the revolution that is threatening France.understand the revolution that is thre
17、atening France.5 Judge for yourself.Jefferson refused to accept other peoples opinions without careful thought.”Neither believe nor reject anything,”he wrote to his nephew,”because any other person has reject or believed it.Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error.Use it.”6 Jefferson
18、felt that the people“may safely be trusted to hear Jefferson felt that the people“may safely be trusted to hear everything true and false,and to form a correct judgmenteverything true and false,and to form a correct judgment Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without ne
19、wspaper or newspapers without a government,I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.”第第13页页10 fifty volumes.His talents as an author was soon discovered,and when the time came to write the Declaration of Independence at Philadelphia in 1776,the task of writing it was his.Millions have thr
20、illed to his words:”We hold there trust to be self evident,that all men are created equal”11 When Jefferson died on July 4,1826,the 50th anniversary of American independence,he left his country a rich legacy of ideas and examples.American education owes a great debt to Thomas Jefferson,believed that
21、 only a nation of educated people could remain free.第第14页页教学活动:教学活动:1、领导同学们学习新单词,对新单词进行领读,同学们、领导同学们学习新单词,对新单词进行领读,同学们紧跟着连续读三次,教师听出同学们读错音标时及时纠正。紧跟着连续读三次,教师听出同学们读错音标时及时纠正。对单词进行讲解,扩充使用方法,引申相关含义和短语及对单词进行讲解,扩充使用方法,引申相关含义和短语及词义和读音相同句子。如:词义和读音相同句子。如:above all=most important to 首先首先 2、听写练习。第一步:听写新学过单词,老师并伴有
22、重、听写练习。第一步:听写新学过单词,老师并伴有重复和提醒语句;第二步:听写课文大意,一边听写,老师复和提醒语句;第二步:听写课文大意,一边听写,老师一边进行翻译和相关句子解释。一边进行翻译和相关句子解释。3、听力练习。在一篇课文讲解之前,让同学们听两遍原、听力练习。在一篇课文讲解之前,让同学们听两遍原文听力,而且要求同学们第一遍听时对照书本仔细听,第文听力,而且要求同学们第一遍听时对照书本仔细听,第二遍听时,让同学们跟着大声朗诵文章。二遍听时,让同学们跟着大声朗诵文章。4、课堂互动。对同学们提问相关问题,让同学们主动回、课堂互动。对同学们提问相关问题,让同学们主动回答,锻炼同学们主动性和随机
23、应变能力;让同学们每人读答,锻炼同学们主动性和随机应变能力;让同学们每人读一到两段文章,提升朗诵能力,锻炼口才。一到两段文章,提升朗诵能力,锻炼口才。第第15页页 5、课文讲解。对课文进行全方面详细讲解,对、课文讲解。对课文进行全方面详细讲解,对单词、短语、语法结构全方面分析总结,对课文单词、短语、语法结构全方面分析总结,对课文进行翻译,在讲解过程中征求同学们意见,随时进行翻译,在讲解过程中征求同学们意见,随时作出教书育人态度。对同学们问题一一进行详细作出教书育人态度。对同学们问题一一进行详细回答。回答。6、习题讲解。只听或只讲解并不能使学生良好、习题讲解。只听或只讲解并不能使学生良好掌握课文
24、中大量知识点,还需要大量练习来指导,掌握课文中大量知识点,还需要大量练习来指导,加以了解。不停扩充知识点,对于各个概念进行加以了解。不停扩充知识点,对于各个概念进行充分了解。充分了解。7、反馈测试。对所学过知识进行提问,让同学们、反馈测试。对所学过知识进行提问,让同学们进行互动回答和单独回答,查询同学们对知识点进行互动回答和单独回答,查询同学们对知识点掌握情况。对于课文要求背诵段落,让学生站在掌握情况。对于课文要求背诵段落,让学生站在讲台上有表情得熟练背诵。讲台上有表情得熟练背诵。第第16页页练练 习习 题题 目目 内内 容容:一、一、Translate the following phras
25、e into English,using the compound adjectives given below:Down-to-earth wait-and-see out-and-out Out-of-the-way up-to-date life-and-death Word-for-word never-to-be-forgotten face-to-face Divide-and-rule等着瞧态度:等着瞧态度:生死搏斗:生死搏斗:求实精神求实精神:彻头彻底谎言:彻头彻底谎言:偏僻山庄偏僻山庄:第第17页页面对面谈话:面对面谈话:分而治之政策:分而治之政策:最新式政策:最新式政策:逐字翻译:逐字翻译:永远不会忘记夜晚:永远不会忘记夜晚:第第18页页第第19页页