应用型大学英语综合教程第三册Unit4市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

L/O/G/O上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 应应用用型型大大学学英英语语系系列列教教材材BookApplication-oriented college English Course第1页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Language in Use Enhancement of Language Abilities Unit 3Unit FourTableofContents Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext2第2页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1contentStarterText:A doctor or a quack?Working with words and phrasesDiscussionPractice:interpretingPractice:translationPractice:writingSurfing the InternetHighlightsTableofContentsPart 1 Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext3第3页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1highlightsHighlightsS:NaturalcuresordoctorsL:AcleverdoctorandameanpatientR:Adoctororaquack?W:RepeatingkeynounstoachievecoherenceinaparagraphInternetwork:IntroducingtraditionalChinesemedicinePart 1 Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext4第4页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1.Starterfocus1starterA.Work with a partner and answer the following questions.1.Doyoubelieveinnaturalcures?2.Haveyouevercomeacrossanirresponsibleorill-mannereddoctor?Nottotally.Whileitistruethatsomediseasescanbecuredwithouttakingtraditionaldrugs,modernmedicineisindispensable.Wheneverapersonissick,heorsheshouldconsultadoctor.Yes.Thiskindofdoctorisdetestable.Theytotallyforgettheirprofessionalethics,andmoreoftenthannot,theylacktherequisitespecialistskills.5第5页B.Listen to a story and fill in the blanks.focus1starter上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.StarterBackNext1.Thebusinessmanalwaystriedto_forwhatheneeded.2.Dr.Smithcharged_forthefirstvisit,butonlytwenty-fivedollarsfor_.3.Dr.Smithsaidtherewasnoneedtoexaminethebusinessmanagain.Heaskedhimtocontinuetakingthemedicine4._.heprescribedlasttimeeachvisitafterthatfivehundreddollarspayaslittleaspossible6第6页A Clever Doctor and a Mean Patient There was a businessman who always tried to pay as little as possible for what he needed.One day he fell ill.He decided to go to a doctor and asked a friend to recommend one.“Dr.Smith is a good one,”the friend told him.“Is he expensive?”the businessman asked.“Yes and no.He charges five hundred dollars for the first visit,but only twenty-five dollars for each visit after that.”“That seems reasonable,”the businessman said,and went to visit Dr.Smith.focus1starter 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.StarterBackNext7第7页focus1starter 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.Starter As he walked into the consulting room,he said,“Well,here I am again.”and put twenty-five dollars on the table.The doctor looked at the businessman carefully for a moment,then smiled and put the money into the drawer of his desk.“Thank you,”he said.“And what can I do for you today?”“Examine me,of course,”the businessman said,“and tell me whats wrong with me.”“Oh,theres no need for me to examine you again,”the doctor said.“Just continue taking the medicine I prescribed to you when you came to me last time.”BackNext8第8页focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Lead-in Text Organization9第9页focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Lead-in10第10页focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Lead-in11第11页focus1text2.Text:A Doctor or a Quack?1 The modern doctors business is an extremely simple one,which could be acquired in about two weeks.This is the way it is done.Translation医生医生还还是江湖郎中？是江湖郎中？1 现在干医生这一行非常简单，大约只需两个礼拜就能学会。下面就是医生怎么看病。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext 12第12页focus1text2 The patient enters the consulting room.“Doctor,”he says,“I have a bad pain.”“Where is it?”“Here.”“Stand up,”says the doctor,“and put your arms up above your head.”Then the doctor goes behind the patient and strikes him a powerful blow on the back.“Do you feel that?”he says.“I do,”says the patient.Then the doctor turns suddenly and lets him have a left hook under the heart.(To be continued)Translation 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext 2 病人走进诊室，对医生说：“医生，我痛死了！”医生问：“哪里痛？”“这里。”医生说：“站起来，把胳膊举过头。”随即，医生走到病人背后，在他后背猛击了一下。医生问：“感觉到痛了吗？”病人答道：“感觉到了。”医生又突然转过来，在他心脏下方来了一记左钩拳。Note that strike here means“to hitforciblyanddeliberatelywithoneshandoraweapon(打，击)”.e.g.strikeaheavyblowattheaggressorsItcanalsomean“(ofathoughtoranidea)to come into ones mind suddenly andunexpectedly(突然想到)”.e.g.Theplanstrikesmeasridiculous.Sometimesstrikeisusedinthesenseof“refusingtoworkasaprotestoverpayorconditions(罢工)”.Itmayfunctioneitherasanounorasaverb.e.g.be/go/comeoutonstrikeThe unionhas votedtostrikefora payincreaseof6%.2.Text:A Doctor or a Quack?13第13页focus1text“Can you feel that?”he says viciously,as the patient falls over on the sofa in a heap.“Get up,”says the doctor,and counts ten.The patient rises.The doctor looks him over very carefully without speaking,and then suddenly fetches him a blow in the stomach that doubles him up speechless.The doctor walks over to the window and reads the morning paper for a while.(To be continued)Translation病人倒在沙发上，瘫作一团，医生却恶狠狠地问：“这么痛不痛？起来。”医生边说边从一数到十。病人就站了起来。医生仔细地观察着他，一言不发。然后突然在病人腹部捶了一拳，他痛得弯下身去，话都说不出来。医生则走到窗户边，读了一会晨报。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext heap:n.C一堆e.g.Hisclotheswereinacrumpledheaponthefloor.vt.堆积，堆置e.g.Heheapedtheleavesupinthecornerofthegarden.fall,collapse,etc.inaheap:重重地倒下（不能动）e.g.Shecollapsedinaheaponthefloor.looksb./sth.over:认真端详某人/某物e.g.Theylookedoverthelittleboy.double(sb.)up:（因剧痛或大笑而）弯身子e.g.Mostofthecrowddoubledupwithlaughterateveryjoke.2.Text:A Doctor or a Quack?viciously:ad.残酷地，凶狠地，恶毒地e.g.Passers-byjustlookedonasamanwasviciouslyattacked.The adjective form of viciously isvicious.vicious:a.1)残酷；充满仇恨e.g.Hehasavicioustemper.2)恶劣，严重e.g.Theviciousspiralofunemployment and homelessness gaverisetomoreserioussocialcrises.14第14页focus1textPresently he turns and begins to mutter more to himself than to the patient.“Hum!”he says,“theres a slight anaesthesia of the tympanum.”“Is that so?”says the patient,in an agony of fear.“What can I do about it,doctor?”“Well,”says the doctor,“I want you to keep very quiet;youll have to go to bed and stay there and keep quiet.”(To be continued)Translation没一会儿，他转过身来，不像是对病人说话，更像自言自语：“哦，是轻度中耳炎。”“是这么吗？”病人问道，感到无比恐惧。“医生，我该怎么做呢？”医生说：“你要保持平静；你必须躺在床上，保持平静。”上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext 2.Text:A Doctor or a Quack?15第15页focus1textIn reality,of course,the doctor hasnt the least idea what is wrong with the man;but he DOES know that if he will go to bed and keep quiet,awfully quiet,hell either get quietly well again or else die a quiet death.Meantime,if the doctor calls every morning and thumps and beats him,he can keep the patient submissive and perhaps force him to confess what is wrong with him.Translation当然，其实呢，医生根本不知道病人问题出在哪儿，但他明白，只要病人愿意躺在床上并保持平静，而且是非常平静，那他要么在不知不觉中康复，要么就会静悄悄地死去。同时，假如医生天天早上都去走访病人，揍他一顿，就能让他乖乖听话，或许还能迫使他认可自己得了什么病。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextQuestions about Para.2 nothavetheleast/slightest/faintest idea(of):丝毫不知道e.g.They havent the least ideawhythemayorleftsoearly.thump:vt./vi.1)重击，狠打e.g.Hethumpedthetableangrily.2)撞击，嘭地发出闷响e.g.Abirdthumpedagainstthewindow.n.1)C重击声，碰撞声e.g.Therewasathumpasthetruckhitthebank.2)C重击，撞击e.g.IfhedoesthatagainImgoingtogivehimagoodthump.submissive:a.恭顺，服从e.g.He was looking for a quiet,submissivewife.2.Text:A Doctor or a Quack?16第16页1.How does the doctor diagnose the patient at the beginning?focus1text Hediagnoseshispatientbystrikinghimquick,unexpected,andpowerfulblows.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:A Doctor or a Quack?17第17页focus1text 2.What advice does the doctor give to the patient even if he has no idea what is wrong with the patient?What is the doctors motive for giving this advice?Headvisesthepatienttogotobedandstaythereandkeepquiet.This may result in eithera quietrecovery or a quietdeath.Ineithercase,thepatientwontcometohimandcomplainabouthistreatment.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:A Doctor or a Quack?18第18页focus1text 3.What does the doctor hope to achieve when he calls every morning and thumps and beats his patient?Hehopesthatinthiswayhecankeepthepatientsubmissiveandperhapsforcehimtoconfesswhatiswrongwithhim.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:A Doctor or a Quack?19第19页 3 病人完全被吓住了，问道：“医生，饮食方面要注意什么？”4 对这个问题有各种回答，这取决于医生当初情绪，以及距他自己上次吃饭时间。假如在靠近中午时，医生已经很饿了，他便会说：“哦，别害怕，多吃点；肉、蔬菜、淀粉、胶水、水泥，想吃啥就吃啥。”focus1text3 “What about diet,doctor?”says the patient,completely cowed.4 The answer to this question varies very much.It depends on how the doctor is feeling and whether it is long since he had a meal himself.If it is late in the morning and the doctor is extremely hungry,he says,“Oh,eat plenty,dont be afraid of it;eat meat,vegetables,starch,glue,cement,anything you like.”（To be continued）Translation 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextcowed:a.使感到害怕，自惭形秽e.g.She was easily cowed bypeopleinauthority.2.Text:A Doctor or a Quack?20第20页但假如他刚才吃过午饭，嘴里还喷着一股浓浓黑果派味道，他就会语气果断地说：“不，别吃任何东西，一口都不能吃；这对你没有坏处，因为在饮食方面稍加抑制是世界上最美好事。”focus1textBut if the doctor has just had lunch and if his breathing is short-circuited with huckleberry pie,he says very firmly,“No,I dont want you to eat anything at all,absolutely not a bite;it wont hurt you,a little self-denial in the matter of eating is the best thing in the world.”Translation上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextself-denial:n.U克己；（宗教）弃绝自我e.g.alifeofself-denialandsacrificeinthematterof:在方面；关于，至于e.g.Wearenottrainedinthematterofagriculturalbusiness.Question about Para.4 2.Text:A Doctor or a Quack?21第21页focus1text 4.How does the doctor reply to the patients questions on diet?Theanswertothisquestionvariesverymuch.Heislikelytoadvisethepatienttoeatplentywhenitislateinthemorningandheisextremelyhungry.Buthelladvisehispatientnottoeatanythingifhehasjusthadlunchandisveryfull.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:A Doctor or a Quack?22第22页5 病人问：“那喝酒呢？”一样，医生答案也会有很各种。他可能会说：“噢，能够，偶然来一杯陈啤，或者你喜欢话，喝一杯加苏打水杜松子酒，或者威士忌。我想，在睡觉之前我更喜欢来一杯苏格兰热巧克力威士忌，再加上几块方糖和几片柠檬。”focus1text 5 “And what about drinking?”Again the doctors answer varies.He may say,“Oh,yes,you might drink a glass of lager now and then,or,if you prefer it,a gin and soda or a whisky,and I think before going to bed Id take a hot Scotch with a couple of lumps of white sugar and bit of lemon peel in it.”（To be continued）Translation上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextnowandthen:有时，时而e.g.Nowandthenshecheckedtoseeifhewasstillasleep.2.Text:A Doctor or a Quack?23第23页focus1textThe doctor says this with real feeling,and his eyes glisten with the pure love of his profession.But if,on the other hand,the doctor has spent the night before at a little gathering of medical friends,he is very apt to forbid the patient to touch alcohol in any shape,and to dismiss the subject with great severity.Translation医生讲到这些时候非常兴奋，眼睛闪闪发光，充满了对自己职业由衷热爱。不过假如医生前一晚参加了一伙医生朋友聚会，他就会禁止病人碰任何形式酒精，而且严厉地拒谈这一话题。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextapt:a.1)易于，倾向于beapttodosth.:倾向于做某事e.g.Thekitchenroofisapttoleakwhenitrains.2)恰当，适当e.g.Chrisproducedanaptcommentwhichsummeduphowweallfelt.3)聪明；灵敏e.g.Wehavesomeparticularlyaptstudentsintheclassthisyear.In the present context,the verbdismiss is used in the sense of“deciding that sth./sb.is notimportantandnotworthconsidering不予考虑，对不屑一提”.e.g.He dismissed the opinionpollsasworthless.2.Text:A Doctor or a Quack?24第24页focus1text 6 Of course,this treatment in and of itself would appear too transparent,and would fail to inspire the patient with proper confidence.But nowadays this element is supplied by the work of the analytical laboratory.Whatever is wrong with the patient,the doctor insists on snipping off parts and pieces and extracts of him and sending them mysteriously away to be analyzed.(To be continued)Translation6 当然，这种治疗本身太轻易令人起疑，因而无法激起病人应有信心。不过如今有化验室能够帮助做到这一点。不论病人得什么病，医生都会坚持从他身上切割下这么或那样零零碎碎东西，然后神神秘秘地送去化验。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextinandofitself:就其本身而言e.g.Theideainandofitselfisnotbad,butthesideissuesintroducemanydifficulties.snip:vt./vi.（用剪刀快速）剪，剪断e.g.Snipatinyholeinthepaper.snipoff:（快速）剪去，剪掉e.g.Snipofftheendofthetube.extract:n.C,U提取物，精华e.g.face creamcontainingnaturalplantextractsvt.提取，提炼e.g.toextractessentialoilsfromplants2.Text:A Doctor or a Quack?transparent:a.1)显而易见；易识破e.g.transparentlies2)透明；清澈e.g.Theinsectswingsarealmosttransparent.25第25页focus1text He cuts off a lock of the patients hair,and marks it,“Mr.Smiths Hair,October,.”Then he clips off the lower part of the ear,and wraps it in paper,and labels it,“Part of Mr.Smiths Ear,October,.”Then he looks the patient up and down,with the scissors in his hand,and if he sees any likely part of him he clips it off and wraps it up.Now this,oddly enough,is the very thing that fills the patient up with that sense of personal importance which is worth paying for.(To be continued)Translation比如，医生会剪掉病人一缕头发并做上标识：“史密斯先生头发，10月”。然后，医生切掉病人耳朵下部，用纸包起来并做上标识：“史密斯先生部分耳朵，10月”。医生从上到下仔细端详病人，手里拿着剪刀，只要看到任何疑似跟病情相关地方，就会从病人身上剪去，并包起来。奇怪是，这种做法却令病人以为自己很受重视，因而值得为此花钱。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextclipoff:剪下，剪掉e.g.Heclippedoffalengthofwire.clipoffananimalstailwrap:vt.包，裹e.g.He spent the eveningwrappingtheChristmaspresents.Wrapisoftenusedwith“up”.e.g.wrapupthefruitslooksb.upanddown:上下仔细端详；苛求地审阅（某人）e.g.They looked me up anddown.sth.beworthdoing:值得（费周折）做某事e.g.What is worth doing isworthdoingwell.2.Text:A Doctor or a Quack?26第26页focus1text“Yes,”says the bandaged patient,later in the day to a group of friends much impressed,“the doctor thinks there may be a slight anaesthesia of the tympanum,but hes sent my ear to New York and my appendix to Baltimore and a lock of my hair to the editors of all the medical journals,and meantime I am to keep very quiet and not exert myself beyond drinking a hot Scotch with lemon every half-hour.”With that he sinks back faintly on his cushions,luxuriously happy.Translation当日稍晚时候，包扎着绷带病人对大为惊叹朋友们说：“是，医生认为可能是轻度中耳炎，他已经将我耳朵送到纽约，把阑尾送到巴尔摩，把一缕头发送到全部医学杂志编辑手上，同时我必须保持平静，每半小时顶多喝一杯加柠檬苏格兰热巧克力威士忌。”说着，他虚弱地向后靠在垫子上，舒舒适服，心满意足。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextQuestions about Para.6 exert:vt.1)努力，尽力exertoneself:努力，尽力e.g.Shewillhavetoexertherselfmore than she does now if shewantstosucceedinsales.2)利用，施加（影响）e.g.Somemanagersexertconsiderablepressureontheirstafftoworkextrahourswithoutbeingpaid.luxuriously:ad.舒适地e.g.She sprawled out luxuriouslyonthesofa.2.Text:A Doctor or a Quack?27第27页focus1text 5.What prevents so many people from seeing through the modern quacks?It is the work of the analytical laboratory.Otherwise themodernquackstreatmentwouldbesotransparentthatpeoplewouldeasilyrecognizetherealnatureofthosequacks.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:A Doctor or a Quack?28第28页focus1text 6.Why does the writer claim that the work of laboratory analysis makes the patient feel that the treatment is worth paying for?Thisisbecausethepatientisfilledupwithasenseofpersonalimportancewhenheseeshis“partsandpiecesandextracts”cutoffandknowsthattheywouldbesentforanalysis.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:A Doctor or a Quack?29第29页focus1text 7 And yet,isnt it funny?8 You and I and the rest of useven if we know all thisas soon as we have a pain within us,rush for a doctor as fast as a hack can take us.Yes,personally,I even prefer an ambulance with a bell on it.Its more soothing.Translation7 然而，这一切莫非还不滑稽吗？8 即使你、我和其它人对这些都很清楚，不过一旦我们有点小病小痛，还是会飞快地打车去看医生。是，我个人甚至还更愿意坐带鸣笛救护车去，因为这让人感觉愈加安心。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextQuestions about Para.8 soothing:a.抚慰，抚慰e.g.asoothingvoice/lotionHerwordshadasoothingeffect.2.Text:A Doctor or a Quack?30第30页focus1text 7.What does the writer really mean when he says an ambulance is more soothing than the doctors treatment?Thewriterisridiculingmodernquacks.Asisknowntousall,the ambulance cannot cure the patient,b