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L/O/G/O上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 应应用用型型大大学学英英语语系系列列教教材材Book Application-oriented college English Course第1页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Language in Use Enhancement of Language Abilities Unit 3Unit FiveTable of Contents Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext2第2页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1contentStarterText:Unknown sister Working with words and phrasesDiscussionPractice:interpretingPractice:translationPractice:writingSurfing the InternetHighlightsTable of ContentsPart 1 Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext3第3页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1highlightsHighlightsS:LateralthinkingquizL:AcoldcaseR:UnknownsisterW:Using pronouns or transition signals to achievecoherenceinaparagraphInternet work:SearchingforshortmysterystoriesPart 1 Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext4第4页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1.Starterfocus1starterA.Lateral thinking quiz.Read the riddles and give your answers.Mind Maplateral thinking 水平思索，横向思维mute/a.哑；无声，缄默imitate/vt.模仿，仿效5第5页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1.Starterfocus1starter1.Johns mother has 3 children,two of whom are named April and May.What is the third one named?John.6第6页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1.Starterfocus1starter2.A mute person wants to buy a toothbrush.By imitating the action of brushing ones teeth he successfully expresses himself to the shopkeeper and the purchase is done.Now if a blind man wishes to buy a pair of sunglasses,how should he express himself?Hesimplyopenshismouthandasks.7第7页上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1.Starterfocus1starter3.A woman lives on the tenth floor of a block of flats.Every morning she takes the lift down to the ground floor and goes to work.In the evening,she gets into the lift,and,if there is someone else in the lift she goes directly to her floor.Otherwise,she goes to the eighth floor and walks up two flights of stairs to her flat.How do you explain this?Thewomanisofsmallstatureandcouldntreachtheupperliftbuttons.8第8页B.Listen to a passage and answer the following questions.focus1starter上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.StarterBackNextMind Mapassault/n.侵犯人身（罪）couch/n.长沙发EMS紧急医疗服务（emergencymedicalservice）ColdCaseUnit悬案组anonymoustip 匿名举报lead/n.线索custody/n.拘留，拘押9第9页focus1starter上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.StarterBackNext1.Who was murdered 23 years ago?A38-year-oldwomanwasmurdered.2.When did the murder take place?ThemurdertookplaceonOctober13,1985.3.When did the victim die and what was the direct cause of her death?Shedied18dayslaterfromheadinjuriesresultingfromtheattack.10第10页focus1starter上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.StarterBackNext4.Who re-examined the case?TheColdCaseUnitre-examinedit.5.Who is the suspect and where is he now?Oneofthewomansex-boyfriendsisthesuspect.Heiscurrentlyincustody.11第11页Police Solve 23-year-old Murder Case More than two decades after an Austin woman was found severely injured in her apartment,police are charging her ex-boyfriend with murder.Officials closed the 1985 murder case of then 38-year-old Austin resident,Natalie Antonetti.On October 13,1985,Austin police were called to investigate an assault on a victim who was later identified as Antonetti.At about 5:15 a.m.,Antonettis roommate said she found her attacked and on the couch,bleeding from her head.Police said EMS transported Antonetti to the hospital,where she died 18 days later from head injuries resulting from the attack.focus1starter 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.StarterBackNext12第12页focus1starter 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.Starter The initial investigation went cold after authorities said they were unable to charge a suspect in this case.However,the case was re-examined in by the Cold Case Unit.In the examination,police said they followed up on an anonymous tip that was received that year.The tip produced more leads,which ultimately led to the charge of one of Antonettis ex-boyfriends.Some 23 years later,the case was presented to a grand jury on June 10,and resulted in a charge for first-degree murder against Dennis Davis.Though Davis was previously interviewed at the time of the murder,he was never listed as a suspect.Police said he is currently in custody awaiting a hearing.BackNext13第13页focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Lead-in Text Organization14第14页focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Lead-in15第15页focus1text 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Lead-in16第16页focus1text2.Text:Unknown Sister1 Lindsey,sitting on the couch in her living room,turned on the 5 oclock news channel.2 “Supposedly,new evidence has been found identifying a person connected to a four-year-old robbery case in Portland,Oregon,and a fingerprint was able to be matched with one of the perpetrators at the last crime scene,”reporting from Channel 10 news scrolls across the TV screen in bold letters.A picture was shown on the screen,identified by the fingerprint.(To be continued)Translation 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext supposedly:ad.据信；据称e.g.Supposedly,shesarichwoman.Thispictureissupposedlyworthmorethanamillionpounds.Scrollcanbeusedasaverbmeaning“tomoveinformationonacomputerscreen up or down so that you canreadit(滚屏；滚动)”.e.g.scrolldowntothebottomofthepagescrollapageoftext Alsonotethatinthepresentcontextbold means“written or drawn in averyclearway粗线条，粗大醒目标”.e.g.His drawings were done in afewboldlines.But its more common meaning is“fearlessanddaring(大胆，无惧)”.e.g.Mr.Jordanmadeaboldspeech.家有姊妹不相识家有姊妹不相识1 琳赛坐在起居室沙发上，打开电视，收看新闻频道5点整点播报。2“据称，新证据已确认一名嫌犯，该嫌犯与四年前在俄勒冈州波特兰市发生一起抢劫案相关，现场采集一枚指纹与上起犯罪现场中一名凶犯相吻合。”这条新闻在第10频道以粗体字形式在电视屏幕上滚动播出。而依据指纹所判定嫌犯照片也一同出现在屏幕上。17第17页 personality:n.1)C,U个性，性格e.g.Thoughtheirpersonalitiesdiffered,theygotalongasfriends.2)U魅力，气质，气度e.g.He won the election more onpersonalitythanoncapability.focus1textLindsey looked at the photo and went into shock because it was her or her twin sister Sara being accused of the robberies.Lindsey and Sara were identical twin sisters and their personalities were the only key to telling one from the other.Lindsey was quiet and conservative,while Sara enjoyed partying with her friends.Sara was killed last year in a car accident.She was hit by a drunk driver and died instantly,before the paramedics arrived on the scene.Translation 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext看到照片，琳赛陷入了震惊，因为被指控犯下这些抢劫案正是她或她双胞胎姐妹萨拉。琳赛和萨拉是同卵双胞胎，她们之间唯一显著区分是性格不一样：琳赛文静保守，而萨拉则外向开放，喜欢和朋友聚会。萨拉去年死于一场车祸，被一个醉酒司机撞倒，当场死亡，医务人员根原来不及抵达现场进行抢救。Questions about Para.2 Meaning:Astwinsisters,Lindseyand Sara looked exactly alike.Theonlywaytodistinguishbetweenthemis by observing their character andconduct.be accused of:被指控犯有罪e.g.Heisaccusedofmurder.identical:a.完全相同e.g Myopinionisidenticalwithhis.Weareidenticalinourviewsofwhatshouldbedone.2.Text:Unknown Sister18第18页1.What was reported from Channel 10 news scrolls across the TV screen in bold letters?focus1text That new evidence has been found identifying a personconnectedtoafour-year-oldrobberycaseinPortland,Oregonand a fingerprint was able to be matched with one of theperpetratorsatthelastcrimescene.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:Unknown Sister19第19页2.What was the only key to telling Lindsey from Sara?focus1text TheirpersonalitiesweretheonlykeytotellingLindseyfromSara.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:Unknown Sister20第20页focus1text 3 Furthermore,Lindsey had been getting these strange dreams recently at night,in which she was the perpetrator.Some dreams involved her robbing an elderly couple in broad daylight of their vehicle and expensive jewels.(To be continued)Translation3除此之外，最近，琳赛夜里还经常做一些怪梦，梦见自己是一名凶犯。有时，她梦见自己在光天化日之下，抢劫一对老夫妇汽车和珍贵珠宝。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext involve:vt.1)包含e.g.DinneratJoesalwaysinvolvesatleastsixcourses.2)卷入，涉入e.g.Thatsnoconcernofmine.Imnotinvolved.Dontinvolvemeinyourquarrel!broad daylight:光天化日e.g.The crooks ripped off a car inbroaddaylight.Thieveshadbrokenintothehouseinbroaddaylightandstolenthejewels.2.Text:Unknown Sister21第21页focus1textOther dreams involved her torturing and burning an old man on his chest and face with an iron pipe as he was tied to his bed in his home.Lindsey was unclear as to why she was having these images,nor did she know where these crimes had taken place.She replayed the broadcast message in her mind and wondered if her images and the robberies had any connection.Translation有时，她梦见自己在一个老人家里，老人则被她绑在床上，她正用一根铁管折磨和灼烧他胸部和脸部。琳赛不知道为何会有这些梦境，也不知道这些犯罪行为发生在哪儿。然后，她又想了想刚才播放消息，心里纳闷：这些梦境和抢劫案终究有没相关系？上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext Question about Para.3 torture:vt.1)拷打，拷问；严刑逼供e.g.Hetorturedhisprisoners.Thepolicetorturedhimtoconfesshiscrime.2)使痛苦，使焦虑e.g.Hewastorturedwithanxiety.be tied to:1)系，栓e.g.Thekitewastiedtoapost.2)联络在一起；依附于e.g.Theflatistiedtothejob.2.Text:Unknown Sister22第22页3.What kind of strange dreams had Lindsey been getting recently at night?focus1text In these strange dreams,she was the perpetrator.Somedreams involved her robbing an elderly couple in broaddaylightoftheirvehicleandexpensivejewels.Otherdreamsinvolvedhertorturingandburninganoldmanonhischestandfacewithanironpipeashewastiedtohisbedinhishome.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:Unknown Sister23第23页focus1text4 “Hello,Mom,did you see the picture of me or Sara on the news a few minutes ago?”Lindsey asked in a slow tone of voice.5 “Yes,honey,why is your photo on the news?”6 “Its not me,Mom.Its Sara.Ive never lived nor stayed in Portland,Oregon.”Translation4“嗨，妈妈，你看到几分钟前新闻里那张我或是萨拉照片了吗？”琳赛缓缓问道。5“看到了。亲爱，你照片怎么会出现在新闻里？”6“那不是我，妈妈，是萨拉，我从来没在俄勒冈州波特兰市住过或待过。”上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextQuestion about Paras.5-6 a tone of:语气，口气e.g.aninterrogativetoneofvoiceThe questions of the driver had thetoneofasubtleexamination.2.Text:Unknown Sister24第24页4.What did Lindsey say when asked why her photo was on the news?focus1text ShesaidthatthephotowasnthersandthatshedneverlivednorstayedinPortland,Oregon.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:Unknown Sister25第25页7 琳赛没等妈妈回答，就挂断了电话。她意识到，要洗脱嫌疑，就得靠自己去做大量调查。而且，她还必须确定，四年前案件发生前后萨拉住在哪儿。于是琳赛开车来到萨拉住处，寻找一切遗留下来能将萨拉和波特兰地域联络起来线索。focus1text7 Lindsey hung up the phone before her mom could say another word.She realized that an extensive search on her part was going to be required to remove herself from the case.Moreover,she was going to have to locate the place Sara was living in four years ago around the time of the crimes.Lindsey drove over to Saras home in search of anything left behind linking her with the Portland area.(To be continued)Translation 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextMeaning:Sheknewthatsheshoulddo a lot of investigation by herself toproveherinnocence.in search of:查找，搜寻e.g.HeplanstogototheHimalayasinsearchofyeti.left behind:丢下，遗留e.g.The rubbish left behind by theCupFinalcrowdbegsdescription.Ifyoudontkeepupwiththetimes,youllgetleftbehind.2.Text:Unknown Sister26第26页萨拉家里面貌依旧，她们妈妈在萨拉逝世之后负责料理这所房子。琳赛走进客厅、餐厅和厨房。客厅看起来非常洁净。萨拉买这所房子时候，琳赛和她在一起。现在，她不在了，琳赛再次走进屋子，总感觉怪怪。房间也很洁净整齐，对此，琳赛一点都不感到意外，但当她走进浴室时候，却大吃一惊：浴室里一片狼藉，瓷砖地板上处处都是垃圾，浴缸里还有一圈污垢。focus1textHer home was still the same,because their mom kept it after Sara passed away.Lindsey entered the living room,the dining room,and the kitchen.The living room looked very clean.Lindsey was with Sara when she bought the home and it seemed weird walking back into the home without her sister around.Lindsey wasnt surprised at the neatness and cleanness of the rooms.She looked shocked as she entered the bathroom,which was a mess with trash on the tiled floor and a dirt ring around the tub.(To be continued)Translation上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext mess:n.1)C凌乱，脏乱e.g.Thekitchenwasamess.leavetheyardinamess2)C（因为错误或疏忽所造成）困境，麻烦e.g.With divorce and bankruptcy,hispersonallifewasinamess.2.Text:Unknown Sister27第27页接着，琳赛走进了卧室，看见萨拉内衣和短裤被扔在床上和地上，电视就在水床旁边，插头已经被拔出来了。之后，她又回到厨房，发觉柜子上放着萨拉通讯录。她找到带有俄勒冈区号三个号码，分别是两个女性朋友和萨拉前男友约翰尼号码。focus1textNext,Lindsey walked into her sisters bedroom and saw her bras and panties thrown on the bed and floor,with an unplugged TV sitting by her water bed.Lindsey proceeded back into the kitchen and found Saras address book on the counter.She found three numbers with Oregon area codes,which were for two female friends and an ex-boyfriend named Johnny.Translation上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextQuestion about Para.7 unplug:vt.拔去电源插头e.g.UnplugtheTVbeforeyougotobed.Be careful when you unplug themachine.proceed:vi.1)（向某一方向）前进，移动e.g.Heproceededtohisdestination.2)继续进行e.g.Shepausedtoclearherthroat,andthenproceeded.2.Text:Unknown Sister28第28页focus1text 5.Why did Lindsey drive over to Saras home?LindseydroveoverinsearchofanythingleftbehindlinkingSarawiththePortlandarea.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:Unknown Sister29第29页8 于是，琳赛试着和这两位女士通了电话，她们同意琳赛第二天她们家里见面。第二天，琳赛搭乘前往波特兰第一班飞机，抵达后，住进了机场附近一家宾馆。一办完入住手续，她就给两位女士打电话以确认下午见面。focus1text8 Lindsey took a chance and spoke with both women,who agreed to meet with Lindsey the following day at their homes once she arrived.The following day,Lindsey boarded the first flight out to Portland and arrived at a hotel near the airport.Once she checked in she immediately called both women to confirm the meeting for that afternoon.(To be continued)Translation上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext take a chance:冒险；投机e.g.Hetookachancetohireher.Hetookasportingchanceinjumpingacrosstheditch.check in:登记，入住（旅馆）e.g.Would you check in at thereceptiondeskandsignyournameinthebook,please?2.Text:Unknown Sister30第30页focus1textLindsey took a cab over to the first young womans home and spoke with her for about an hour,and then she left and went to the other womans home.She was given pictures and took notes on some of their conversations.Lindsey took a cab out into town and did some shopping and sightseeing for a few hours.Later,she returned to the hotel and rested for the meeting with Johnny the next day.(To be continued)Translation首先，她坐出租车去了第一位年轻女士家里，和她谈了大约一个小时后，又去了另外一个女士家里。这两位女士给了她一些照片，而她也统计下了部分谈话内容。之后，琳赛搭乘出租车去了市区，只花了几个小时购物、观光。随即，她回到了宾馆休息，因为第二天还要和约翰尼见面。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:Unknown Sister31第31页 initial:a.开始，最初e.g.Thegovernmentunderwrotetheinitialcostsoftheoperation.After shed overcome her initialshyness,shebecameveryfriendly.focus1textShe arrived at the restaurant near the hotel the next morning.Lindsey was there 15 minutes early to gather her thoughts and to prepare herself for the initial conversation with Johnny.A young man walked into the restaurant,needing more sleep by the look on his face.His clothes looked worn and his sneakers were covered in mud,and his hair was all over his head.Lindsey knew that this wasnt Johnny because he wasnt the type of guy that her sister was attracted to.Translation第二天早上，她去了宾馆附近餐厅。琳赛早到了十五分钟来整理思绪，为和约翰尼首次见面做准备。到了约定时刻，一个年轻男子走进了餐厅，他看上去睡眠不足、一脸倦容，穿一身破旧衣服，运动鞋上满是泥巴，头发也是乱蓬蓬。借此，琳赛判断这不是约翰尼，因为他不是萨拉喜欢类型。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextQuestion about Para.8 Meaning:Lindseygottotherestaurant 15 minutes ahead of theappointment time to think over thematter and get ready for the firstexchangesofwordswithJohnny.Meaning:Ayoungmanwholookedtiredandsleepyenteredtherestaurant.2.Text:Unknown Sister32第32页focus1text 6.What had Lindsey thought of Johnny before the young man introduced himself?ShehadthoughtitwasntJohnnybecausehewasnotthetypeofguythathersisterSarawasattractedto.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:Unknown Sister33第33页9 然而，年轻男子却在琳赛对面位子上坐了下来，自我介绍说是约翰尼，并开始毫不避讳地跟她谈论起自己感受以及他与萨拉恋情，这激起了琳赛兴趣。而他也提到了那些抢劫案，说四起案件中有三起是萨拉和他一起干。他说，萨拉一点也没害怕，她甚至以为这事很刺激。他给她看了一些照片，那是萨拉住在波特兰时候和他在公寓里拍合影。thrill:n.1)C引发激动或兴奋经历e.g.It was a thrill to
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