江苏省中考英语第一轮复习七年级下册综合测试卷.doc

2018年江苏省中考英语第一轮复习七年级下册综合测试卷
(考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分)
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1. It's __________ unusual thing for ________eight-year-old girl to find ________UFO.
A. a; a; a B. an; an; a C. an; a; an D. a; an; an
2. --- Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ________ is broken.
--- Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine
3. --- Can you _________ anything strange?
--- Yes. It ____________ like a small mouse.
A. listen; sounds B. hear; listens C. hear; sounds D. sound; hears
4. --- Could you join us this afternoon?
--- Sorry, I _________. I ___________ take care of my little sister because my mother is out.
A. can't; may B. couldn't; have to C. can't; have to D. couldn't; may
5. She_____________ able to help you if you_________ tell her.
A. no; didn't B. not; don't C. won't be; didn't D. won't be; don't
6. The firemen ____________ water _________ the building and _______ the fire at last.
A . poured; over; put out B. poured; on; put away
C. pour; over; put on D. pour; on; put out
7.--- This meat smells very ___________ . Who cooked it?
--- Oh, my mother did. She is good at cooking.
A. well B. good C. bad D. badly
8.---______________ weather! Shall we go to the park?
---_____________________ . Let's go.
A What a fine; Sounds great B. What fine; Sounds great
C. What a fine; You're right D. What fine; You're right
9. We students have a __________ holiday every summer.
A. two months B. two-month C. two-month's D. two-months
10. Don't give up. ____________ is too difficult if you put your effort into it.
A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything
11. --- Why didn't Peter ____________ his homework?
--- He said he had lost his workbook. I think it's an excuse.
A. does B. doing C. do D. did
12. There're two bridges________ the river. This one is the same ________ that one.
A. on; with B. over; as C. at; with D. by; as
13. Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _______ her.
A believe B. control C. notice D. visit
14. ---__________________does this basket weigh?
--- About one kilogram.
A. What B. How C. How many D. How much
15. --- If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.
---_________________.
A. I'm glad to hear that B. I have no trouble C. I will, thank you D. 1'II think it over
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
通读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
An old woman has two large pots(壶), one on each end of a pole(扁担).She carried the pole with the pots 1 her neck.
One of the pots had a crack(裂缝)in it while the other pot was perfect and always filled a full pot of water. At the end of the long 2 from the well(井) to the house, the cracked pot 3 only half-full left.
For two years this happened daily, with the woman bringing home only one and a half pots of water. Of course, the perfect pot was 4 .But the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection.
One day, the cracked pot spoke to the woman by the well, "I am ashamed of myself because this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your 5 ."
The old woman smiled, "Did you notice that there are flowers on your side of the path, but not on 6 pot's side? That's because I have 7 known about your crack, so I planted flower seeds（籽）on your side of the path And every day when we walk back, you 8 them” She added, “For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate the table. Without you being just the 9 you are, I would not have this beauty."
Each of us has our own cracks. But it's these 10 that make our lives together so interesting and meaningful.
1.A cross B across C past D. through
2.A. travel B ride C walk D. trip
3.A. arrived B. got to C. reached D. meant
4.A proud B sad C happy D. worried
5.A. field B. side C. well D. house
6.A other B. the other C. another D. others
7.A. never B. ever C always D. often
8.A water B. see C. visit D. understand
9.A. road B side C. path D. way
10. A. decorations B. seeds C flowers D. cracks
三、阅读理解（共13小题，每小题2分，满分26分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容选出最佳选项。
A
Brave
Type: 3D cartoon Comedy Running time: 95 minutes
Merida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes. This causes trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida turns to a witch(女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.
The Grey
Type: Action Running time: 117 minutes
The Grey is based on the short story “Ghost Walker” written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. It’s about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash. They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives.
Mirror Mirror
Type: Comedy Running time: 106 minutes
You must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again? Come to see Mirror Mirror. It’s a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.
Chimpanzee
Type: Documentary Running time: 78 minutes
This movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. It’s a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.
1. Which movie lasts the longest time?
A. Brave. B. The Grey. C. Chimpanzee. D. Mirror Mirror.
2. Which statement about the movies is true?
A. Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
B. The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.
C. You can’t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.
D. Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.
3. Who played the lead role in one of the movies?
A. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts. B. Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.
C. Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. D. Merida and her family.
B
A Hindu saint (印度圣人) who was visiting the River Ganges to take a bath found a group of family members on the banks (河岸) , shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his disciples and asked, "Why do people shout in anger at each other?"
The disciples thought for a while, and one of them said, "because we lose calm, we shout." "But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can as well tell him what you have to say in a soft voice," asked the saint.
His disciples gave some answers but none satisfied the other disciples.
Finally the saint explained, "when two people are angry at each other, there will be a distance between their hearts. To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the stronger they will have to shout to hear each other.
"What happens when two people fall in love? They don't shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very close.”
He looked at his disciples and said, "So when you argue (争论) ,do not let your hearts get
Distant. Do not say words that distance each other more, or else there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return."
4. Who were shouting at each other on the river banks in the passage?
A. A saint and his disciples. B. A child and his parents.
C. A group of family members. D. A group of bank workers.
5. One of the disciples thinks that people shout at each other because ____________.
A. their hearts distance a lot B. their hearts are very close
C. they dislike each other D. they lose their calm
6. According to the saint, when we don’t agree with each other, we____________.
A. should not argue with each other B. should not shout at each other
C. should let our hearts get distant D. should find a way to return home.
C
From my father I have learned a lot. And I'm very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8 :30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6 : 30. After all, he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighbourhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: It is very important to work. No excuse.
When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father's store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, "May I help you?" Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, "Martin, stop! There is no need to do that. " It's true that safety is more important than money.
After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one - he wouldn't buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: Buy only what you can afford . Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt(债务). The unnecessary things won't give us happiness, which comes from achievement only.
7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The author ran after thieves many times.
B. The author thanked his father a lot.
C. The author's father worked very hard.
D. The author's father made some money.
8.All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT _________.
A. the importance of working
B. the good ways to keep healthy
C. the safety comes before money
D. that it's bad to spend more than you make
9. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to live a happy life.
B. What makes a person successful.
C. The help the author got from his father.
D. What the author learned from his father.
D
In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was grabbed by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies (自拍照 ). The best ones show a female monkey smiling toothily for the camera. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.
Nobody knew they would create a copyright battle three years later.
Last month, Wikimedia Commons put the monkey selfies online under a collection of free photos without Slater's permission. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.
However, Wikimedia Foundation - the organization behind Wikimedia Commonsrefused Slater's request. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button
What's more, monkeys don't own copyright. "US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source can't claim copyright, " said Katherine Maher, Chief Communications Officer of Wikimedia.
Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera. He said he bought the camera; he spent a lot of money to travel to Indonesia; and it was his neglect to allow the monkeys to take his camera away. All these have made him the author of the picture, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys could be regarded as his assistant, Slater said.
As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case Who do you think will win this interesting battle?
10. What can we tell from the first paragraph?
A. Slater lost his camera in a park in Thailand
B. Some monkeys grabbed Slater's camera
C. Slater took photos of the monkeys and sold them
D. The photos taken by Slater became popular on the Internet.
11. When did the copyright battle of the photos begin?
A In 2011. B. In 2012. C. In 2013. D. In 2014.
12. Who owns the copyright of the photos according to Wikimedia?
A. The monkeys. B. David J. Slater. C. The Wikimedia website. D. Nobody.
13. What's the main topic of the story?
A.A copyright battle over photos taken by monkeys.
B. Why Wikimedia refused to take down some photos.
C. How a man lost his camera and caused a fight.
D. How the photos taken by monkeys became popular online.
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式
1. Usually there is a lot of _______________(车辆）in the street at rush hours.
2. My parents are busy getting ready for my grandpa's_________（九十）birthday.
3. He seldom ____________（回复）to the e-mails his friends send him.
4. Andy searched the bushes ____________仔细地）but found nothing.
5. The air is much _____________（新鲜）after the government has taken action.
B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式
1. There is __________(little) water in this bottle than in that one.
2. Alice woke up and asked ___________(her), “Where am I?"
3. Look! Many ____________ (visit) are taking photos there.
4. In some countries, _____________ (nod) your head doesn't mean "Yes".
5. How can I do my homework while they are talking so____________(noise)?
五、动词填空（共10心题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. The key my mother gave me _____________ (not fit) the door.
2. There ___________ (be) some important football matches on TV next week, aren't there?
3. Don't wake your father up if he ___________(sleep) when you get home, will you?
4. A1l the children are looking forward to _________ (row) boats on the lake.
5. He often takes a bus to work, but today he_________ (drive) to work because he got up late.
6. Why not __________ (walk) to the museum this afternoon?
7. Please remember__________(close) the door when you leave the classroom.
8. The weather report says it ___________ (rain) next week, doesn't it?
9. He always has good ideas of making us ____________ (not feel) bored in his class.
10. The reader __________ (write) a letter to me two days ago.
六、完成句子（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分）
按所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子。
1. 这个老大爷太虚弱而不能走动。
The old man is ____________________________________________________.
2. 据说猫的嗅觉不像蚂蚁那样灵敏。
It's said that cats ___________________________________________________ ants can.
3. 我正在等Jack给我回电话。
I am ____________________________________________________.
4. 在十九岁的时候，他身上发生了一件怪事。
At the age of nineteen, _____________________________________________.
5. 我保证我会尽我最大努力来好好照顾她。
I promise I ___________________________________________________ her.
6. 她在公交车上给有需要的人让座，真是乐于助人。
It's _________________________ her seat to someone in need on the bus.
七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满