江苏省中考英语第一轮复习七年级下册综合测试卷.doc

2018年江苏省中考英语第一轮复习七年级下册综合测试卷(考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分)一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1. Its _ unusual thing for _eight-year-old girl to find _UFO.A. a; a; a B. an; an; a C. an; a; an D. a; an; an2. - Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? _ is broken. - Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine3. - Can you _ anything strange?- Yes. It _ like a small mouse.A. listen; sounds B. hear; listensC. hear; sounds D. sound; hears4. - Could you join us this afternoon? - Sorry, I _. I _ take care of my little sister because my mother is out.A. cant; may B. couldnt; have toC. cant; have to D. couldnt; may5. She_ able to help you if you_ tell her.A. no; didnt B. not; dontC. wont be; didnt D. wont be; dont6. The firemen _ water _ the building and _ the fire at last.A . poured; over; put out B. poured; on; put away C. pour; over; put on D. pour; on; put out7.- This meat smells very _ . Who cooked it? - Oh, my mother did. She is good at cooking.A. well B. good C. bad D. badly8.-_ weather! Shall we go to the park?-_ . Lets go.A What a fine; Sounds great B. What fine; Sounds greatC. What a fine; Youre right D. What fine; Youre right9. We students have a _ holiday every summer.A. two months B. two-month C. two-months D. two-months10. Dont give up. _ is too difficult if you put your effort into it. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything11. - Why didnt Peter _ his homework? - He said he had lost his workbook. I think its an excuse.A. does B. doing C. do D. did12. Therere two bridges_ the river. This one is the same _ that one.A. on; with B. over; as C. at; with D. by; as13. Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _ her.A believe B. control C. notice D. visit14. -_does this basket weigh? - About one kilogram.A. What B. How C. How many D. How much15. - If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. -_.A. Im glad to hear thatB. I have no trouble C. I will, thank you D. 1II think it over二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。An old woman has two large pots(壶), one on each end of a pole(扁担).She carried the pole with the pots 1 her neck. One of the pots had a crack(裂缝)in it while the other pot was perfect and always filled a full pot of water. At the end of the long 2 from the well(井) to the house, the cracked pot 3 only half-full left. For two years this happened daily, with the woman bringing home only one and a half pots of water. Of course, the perfect pot was 4 .But the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection. One day, the cracked pot spoke to the woman by the well, I am ashamed of myself because this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your 5 . The old woman smiled, Did you notice that there are flowers on your side of the path, but not on 6 pots side? Thats because I have 7 known about your crack, so I planted flower seeds（籽）on your side of the path And every day when we walk back, you 8 them” She added, “For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate the table. Without you being just the 9 you are, I would not have this beauty. Each of us has our own cracks. But its these 10 that make our lives together so interesting and meaningful.1.A cross B across C past D. through2.A. travel B ride C walk D. trip3.A. arrived B. got to C. reached D. meant4.A proud B sad C happy D. worried5.A. field B. side C. well D. house6.A other B. the other C. another D. others7.A. never B. ever C always D. often8.A water B. see C. visit D. understand9.A. road B side C. path D. way10. A. decorations B. seeds C flowers D. cracks三、阅读理解（共13小题，每小题2分，满分26分）阅读短文，根据短文内容选出最佳选项。 A BraveType: 3D cartoon Comedy Running time: 95 minutesMerida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes. This causes trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida turns to a witch(女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late. The GreyType: Action Running time: 117 minutesThe Grey is based on the short story “Ghost Walker” written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. Its about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash. They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives.Mirror MirrorType: Comedy Running time: 106 minutesYou must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again? Come to see Mirror Mirror. Its a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.ChimpanzeeType: Documentary Running time: 78 minutesThis movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. Its a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.1. Which movie lasts the longest time?A. Brave. B. The Grey. C. Chimpanzee.D. Mirror Mirror.2. Which statement about the movies is true?A. Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.B. The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.C. You cant see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.D. Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.3. Who played the lead role in one of the movies?A. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts. B. Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.C. Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. D. Merida and her family. B A Hindu saint (印度圣人) who was visiting the River Ganges to take a bath found a group of family members on the banks (河岸) , shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his disciples and asked, Why do people shout in anger at each other? The disciples thought for a while, and one of them said, because we lose calm, we shout. But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can as well tell him what you have to say in a soft voice, asked the saint.His disciples gave some answers but none satisfied the other disciples. Finally the saint explained, when two people are angry at each other, there will be a distance between their hearts. To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the stronger they will have to shout to hear each other.What happens when two people fall in love? They dont shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very close.”He looked at his disciples and said, So when you argue (争论) ,do not let your hearts get Distant. Do not say words that distance each other more, or else there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.4. Who were shouting at each other on the river banks in the passage?A. A saint and his disciples.B. A child and his parents.C. A group of family members.D. A group of bank workers.5. One of the disciples thinks that people shout at each other because _.A. their hearts distance a lotB. their hearts are very closeC. they dislike each otherD. they lose their calm6. According to the saint, when we dont agree with each other, we_.A. should not argue with each otherB. should not shout at each otherC. should let our hearts get distantD. should find a way to return home.C From my father I have learned a lot. And Im very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8 :30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6 : 30. After all, he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighbourhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: It is very important to work. No excuse. When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my fathers store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, Id watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, May I help you? Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, Martin, stop! There is no need to do that. Its true that safety is more important than money. After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one - he wouldnt buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: Buy only what you can afford . Buying necessary food and clothing wont make us go in debt(债务). The unnecessary things wont give us happiness, which comes from achievement only.7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The author ran after thieves many times.B. The author thanked his father a lot.C. The authors father worked very hard.D. The authors father made some money.8.All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT _.A. the importance of workingB. the good ways to keep healthyC. the safety comes before moneyD. that its bad to spend more than you make9. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to live a happy life.B. What makes a person successful.C. The help the author got from his father.D. What the author learned from his father.D In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was grabbed by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies (自拍照 ). The best ones show a female monkey smiling toothily for the camera. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet. Nobody knew they would create a copyright battle three years later. Last month, Wikimedia Commons put the monkey selfies online under a collection of free photos without Slaters permission. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright. However, Wikimedia Foundation - the organization behind Wikimedia Commonsrefused Slaters request. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button Whats more, monkeys dont own copyright. US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source cant claim copyright, said Katherine Maher, Chief Communications Officer of Wikimedia. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera. He said he bought the camera; he spent a lot of money to travel to Indonesia; and it was his neglect to allow the monkeys to take his camera away. All these have made him the author of the picture, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys could be regarded as his assistant, Slater said. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case Who do you think will win this interesting battle?10. What can we tell from the first paragraph?A. Slater lost his camera in a park in ThailandB. Some monkeys grabbed Slaters cameraC. Slater took photos of the monkeys and sold themD. The photos taken by Slater became popular on the Internet.11. When did the copyright battle of the photos begin?A In 2011. B. In 2012. C. In 2013. D. In 2014.12. Who owns the copyright of the photos according to Wikimedia? A. The monkeys. B. David J. Slater.C. The Wikimedia website. D. Nobody.13. Whats the main topic of the story? A.A copyright battle over photos taken by monkeys. B. Why Wikimedia refused to take down some photos. C. How a man lost his camera and caused a fight. D. How the photos taken by monkeys became popular online.四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式1. Usually there is a lot of _(车辆）in the street at rush hours.2. My parents are busy getting ready for my grandpas_（九十）birthday.3. He seldom _（回复）to the e-mails his friends send him.4. Andy searched the bushes _仔细地）but found nothing.5. The air is much _（新鲜）after the government has taken action. B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式1. There is _(little) water in this bottle than in that one.2. Alice woke up and asked _(her), “Where am I?3. Look! Many _ (visit) are taking photos there.4. In some countries, _ (nod) your head doesnt mean Yes.5. How can I do my homework while they are talking so_(noise)?五、动词填空（共10心题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. The key my mother gave me _ (not fit) the door.2. There _ (be) some important football matches on TV next week, arent there?3. Dont wake your father up if he _(sleep) when you get home, will you?4. A1l the children are looking forward to _ (row) boats on the lake.5. He often takes a bus to work, but today he_ (drive) to work because he got up late.6. Why not _ (walk) to the museum this afternoon?7. Please remember_(close) the door when you leave the classroom.8. The weather report says it _ (rain) next week, doesnt it?9. He always has good ideas of making us _ (not feel) bored in his class.10. The reader _ (write) a letter to me two days ago.六、完成句子（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分） 按所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子。1. 这个老大爷太虚弱而不能走动。 The old man is _.2. 据说猫的嗅觉不像蚂蚁那样灵敏。 Its said that cats _ ants can.3. 我正在等Jack给我回电话。 I am _.4. 在十九岁的时候，他身上发生了一件怪事。 At the age of nineteen, _.5. 我保证我会尽我最大努力来好好照顾她。I promise I _ her. 6. 她在公交车上给有需要的人让座，真是乐于助人。 Its _ her seat to someone in need on the bus.七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满