1、新概念英语第三册新概念英语第三册Lesson25TheCuttySark第1页第2页Newwordsandexpression生词和短语生词和短语impressiveadj.给人深刻印象给人深刻印象impressv.留下印象impressionn.印象animpressiveceremony/speech给人以印象深刻仪式/演说Eg.TheStatueofLibertystillremainssoimpressivestandingonasmallislandinNewYorkHarbor.makea(lasting)impressiontosb.给人以不可磨灭印象haveafalseimpr
2、essionofsb.对某人有错误看法givesb.impressionthat给某人印象Sb.givestheimpressionofsth.某人给人以印象Shegivestheimpressionofbeingverybusy.第3页impressedadj.留下印象beimpressedwith/by对有深刻印象(sb./sth.impresssb.with用给人以深刻印象)Eg.Wewerequiteimpressedwiththeimmensesizeofthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.impresssth.on/uponsb.使印象深刻,使
3、意识到(主要性)Motherimpressedthevalueofhardworkonme.第4页steamship蒸汽轮船蒸汽轮船vessel 轮船,大木船dinghy救生筏(两三人)lifeboat救生船warship战船destroyer驱逐舰submarine潜水艇aircraftcarrier 航母motorship摩托艇liner大型班轮cruiser巡洋舰canoe独木舟第5页eran.时期时期,时代时代,纪元纪元(常指一段完整、(常指一段完整、从某个时间点或某个重大事件开始算起历从某个时间点或某个重大事件开始算起历史时代或纪元,也指地质时代。)史时代或纪元,也指地质时代。)-t
4、hebeginningofanewera新时代开始-TheChristianerastartswiththebirthofChrist.公元(基督教时代)是从耶稣诞生起算。-Wearenowinagreatneweraofinformation.我们现在正处于一个新伟大信息时代。mark/bringin/createanewera标志着/带来/开创一个新时代theglacialera/epoch冰河时期第6页timesn.时代时代,时期(指历史上或某个特定历史时期,时期(指历史上或某个特定历史时期,时代,惯用复数,常比时代,惯用复数,常比era时间短)时间短)inRomantimes在罗马时代
5、inancienttimes在古代agen.时代,时期(特定历史阶段时代,时期(特定历史阶段,和其它词组成和其它词组成专有名词,也可指个人成长中不一样时期)专有名词,也可指个人成长中不一样时期)theStoneAge石器时代/theIronAge铁器时代prehistoricalage史前时期/MiddleAges中世纪tender/adult/middle/advancedage幼年/成年/中年/老年epoch时代,纪元;(地质)期;(历史上有特殊事件或特时代,纪元;(地质)期;(历史上有特殊事件或特征时期)征时期)theElizabethanepoch伊丽莎白时代Theinventiono
6、fdynamitemarksanepochinthehistoryofcivilization.炸药创造标志着文明史上一个新纪元。第7页Javan.爪哇爪哇(印度尼西亚一岛,印尼政府雅加达所在地,人口众多)ruddern.(船、飞机)舵(船、飞机)舵bow船头stern船尾screw螺旋桨anchor锚deck甲板hull船身helm舵柄,舵轮mast船桅helmsman/steersman舵手rollv.颠簸,摇摆颠簸,摇摆第8页steerv.掌握方向(驾驶交通工具)掌握方向(驾驶交通工具);使开使开往某处往某处-Hesteeredtheboatsuddenly.他突然改变了这艘船方向。St
7、eeryourcarslowlyintothegarage.将车慢慢开进车库。steerfor驶向驶向Weturnedthecarroundandsteeredforhome.steersth.through引导(企业)走出(困境)引导(企业)走出(困境)Thebosssteeredthecompanythroughthehardyearsofrecession.第9页temporaryadj.暂时暂时,暂时暂时permanent永久永久-temporaryjobs/temporaryhousesThisarrangementisonlytemporary.permanentadj.永久,持久
8、-Ihaveapermanentjobhere.我在这里有一个永久工作。forthetimebeing/forthetime/forthepresent/fornow当前,眼下,暂时Forthetimebeingyouwillhavetosharetheroomwithanotherperson.第10页plankn.大块木板大块木板aplankbed木板床walktheplank1).Tobeforcedtowalkalongaboardlaidoverthesideoftheshipuntilhe/shefalloffthesea.(17世纪海盗处死俘虏一个方法)让人蒙上眼睛走在突出舷外板
9、上使其落海2)tobedismissedfromyourjob被迫放弃职务TheCEO(theChiefExecutiveOfficer)whofailedtosteerhiscompanythroughtherecessionhadtowalktheplank.第11页fit(fit,fit)(fitted,fitted)安装,配上安装,配上Theyfittedtherudderwithgreatdifficulty.Iwantyoutofitthisshelfontothatwall.fitadj.befittedwith配置有配置有Eachdrawerisfittedwithalock.
10、每个抽屉配有一把锁。每个抽屉配有一把锁。Isthecarfittedwitharadio?这辆车配有收音机吗?这辆车配有收音机吗?befitfor/todosth.胜任,适合于胜任,适合于Dickisbelievedtobefitfortheposition.人们相信Dick适合这个职务。第12页equatorn.赤道赤道(animaginarylinedrawnaroundthemiddleoftheEarthisexactlythesamedistancefromtheNorthPoleandSouthPole)第13页delayv.n.延期;耽搁延期;耽搁Thetrainhadbeend
11、elayedbyanaccident.SorryIdelayedinansweringyourletter.Wedecidedtodelay(=putoff/postpone)ourholidayuntilnextmonth.withoutdelay马上;毫不拖延地马上;毫不拖延地Iwanttothankthemembersofcongresswhoveworkedsohardtomovethisplanforward,butIalsowanttourgeallmembersofcongresstoactwithoutdelayinthecomingweektoresolvetheirdiff
12、erencesandpassthisplan.我要感激各位努力推进这个计划经过国会议员,但我更要敦促全体议员们马上行动起来,在未来一周中把彼此分歧处理并经过这项计划。第14页markv.标志,表现出标志,表现出ThefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChinamarkedthebeginningofthehistoricalperiodofsocialisminourcountry.中华人民共和国成立标志着我国社会主义历史时期开始。第15页tearv.撕扯;猛地夺走,猛地刮走撕扯;猛地夺走,猛地刮走(tore,torn;tearing)Thestrongwildtor
13、etheflagoffthepole.Thepursesnatchertorethebagfromthewomanshand.tearaway使勉强离开;忍痛舍去使勉强离开;忍痛舍去TheTVprogrammewasreallyattractive,Icouldnottearmyselfawayfromit.tearn.眼泪眼泪Atearrolleddownhisface.第16页Text课文课文PartTwoLanguagePoints第17页Shestandsondrylandandisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeachyear.1)Stand=stay/rest
14、/lieThecitystandsinthewestofChina.Dryland陆地Eachyear=everyyear=peryear2)ThousandsofTherewerethousandsofstudentsstandinginfrontofthegate.第18页Sheservesasanimpressivereminderofthegreatshipsofthepast.Serveas=useasTheroomservedasourclassroom.Itservedasalessonforhime.impressivereminderof给人留下深刻印象,并使人回想起第19页
15、Beforetheywerereplacedbysteamships,sailingvesselsliketheCuttySarkwereusedtocarryteafromChinaandwoolfromAustralia.Replace=inplaceof/taketheplaceofUsetodo用来做某事usedtodo过去经常做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事Useas被看成什么来用第20页TheonlyothershiptomatchherwastheThermopylae.Match=beequalto与相匹敌,相比Matchin/for-Noformoftrans
16、portcanmatchaeroplaneforspeedandcomfortable.-Thehotelcantbematchedforserviceandfood.这家旅馆服务和食物是无与伦比。-Noclothingcanmatchyourdressforbeauty.没有哪件衣服能和你这条裙子相比。Tomatchher做定语修饰ship第21页第22页Thisrace,whichwentonforexactlyfourmonths,wasthelastofitskind.Which指代thisrace,引导非限定性定语从句。-Theoperation,whichlastedtwoweek
17、s,provedtobeverydifficult.第23页Itmarkedtheendofthegreattraditionofshipswithsailsandthebeginningofanewera.Shipswithsails=sailingship=sailingvesseln.帆船Marktheendof标志着结束第24页ThefirstofthetwoshipstoreachJavaaftertheracehadbegunwastheThermopylae,butontheIndianOcean,theCuttySarktookthelead.=Aftertheracehadb
18、egun,thefirstofthetwoshipstoreachJavawastheThermopylae,takethelead处于领先地位/losethelead失去领先地位inthelead处于领先地位(表示状态)takeoverthelead取得领先地位第25页Itseemedcertainthatshewouldbethefirstshiphome,butduringtheraceshehadalotofbadluck.Itseemedcertainthatwewouldwintherace.Ihadalotofbadluckduringtherace.Iwasunluckydur
19、ingtherace。第26页InAugust,shewasstruckbyaveryheavystormduringwhichherrudderwastornaway.TheCuttySarkrolledfromsidetosideanditbecameimpossibletosteerher.Tearaway(tore-torn)=destroy=pullawayFromsidetosideItbecameimpossibletodrivethecarfast.第27页Atemporaryrudderwasmadeonboardfromspareplanksanditwasfittedwi
20、th great difficulty.Thisgreatlyreduced the speed of the ship,fortherewasadangerthatif she traveled too quickly,this rudder would be torn away as well.第28页Because ofthis,theCuttySarklost her lead.AftercrossingtheEquator,thecaptaincalledinataporttohaveanewrudderfitted,butbynowtheThermopylaewasoverfive
21、hundredmilesahead.Afterhavingmybreakfast,Iwenttoschool.Callin=visitsb./stopHecallsinathisfriendshomeeveryweek.第29页Ahead1.是副词,不要把它误认为是名词:正:Theresdangerahead.前面有危险。2.主要用作状语,有时也用作后置定语或表语:Theroadaheadwasfullofsheep.前面路上全是羊。Ourteamisaheadbythreeruns.我们队领先3分。第30页3.用于aheadof,注意以下使用方法:(1)指时间或空间“在之前”:Heisalw
22、aysaheadoftheage.他总是走在时代前面。Heleftonedayaheadofme.他比我早走一天。Aheadofusisariver.我们前面是一条河。(2)表示“比强(高)”(主要用作表语):HesaheadofmeinEnglish.他英语比我强。Heistwoclassesaheadofme.他比我高两班。(3)用于aheadoftime,意为“提前”或“提早”:Theworkwasdoneaheadoftime.工作提前完成了。Hedidntwanttogothereaheadoftime.他不想提前往那儿。有时用于aheadofschedule:第31页4.用于goa
23、head,注意以下使用方法:(1)表示同意或允许,意为“说吧”、“做吧”:A:MayIstart?我能够开始了吗?B:Yes,goahead.好,开始吧。A:Willyoudomeafavor?请你帮个忙好吗?B:Goahead.说吧。A:DoyoumindifIsmoke?我抽烟你介意吗?B:No,goahead.不介意,你抽吧。(2)表示继续做某事,意为“继续吧”:Goahead,wearealllistening.继续讲吧,我们都在听呢!A:DontinterruptmewhenIamexplainingtheproblemstoyou.我在给你们解释这些问题时请不要打断话。B:Allr
24、ight,goahead.好,说下去吧。第32页Eventhiswasremarkable,consideringthatshehadhadsomanydelays.Thereisnodoubtthatifshehadnotlostherruddershewouldhavewontheraceeasily.1)ConsideringthatConsideringthatshewasveryold,shedidaquitegoodjob.2)ThereisnodoubtthatThereisnodoubtthatshewillloseherway.第33页3)ifshehadnotlosther
25、ruddershewouldhavewontheraceeasilyIfwehadnothadclass,wewouldhavegonetothepark.第34页Thereisnodoubtthatifshehadnotlostherruddershewouldhavewontheraceeasily.Thereisnodoubtthat=withoutanydoubt-Thereisnowdoubtthatheisguilty.毫无疑问他是有罪。Thereissomedoubtwh-Thereissomedoubtwhetherheisguilty.难以必定他是否有罪。第35页与过去事实相反虚拟语气-Ifthehousesofparliamenthadnotbeenburneddown,theBigBenwouldneverhavebeenerected.(vt.使竖立,使直立,树立,建立)与现在事实相反虚拟语气-Ifyoutalkedlessandatemorewewouldbothenjoyourdinner.第36页HomeworkP124-125课后多项选择题第二十五课一课一练复习学过单词和短语复习1-25课学过单词和短语准备听写背诵全文第37页