新概念英语第三册32省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

A lost ship第1页salvage n./v.从火海或海难中营救，打捞salvagesth.fromsalvagevaluablethingsfromthewrecksalvagegoodsfromfiresalvageboat/operation营救船/营救行动救治（病人，伤者）salvagethepatientsave:tomakesb./sth.safefromdanger,harmrescue:fromdanger第2页sunken adj.淹没；凹陷sink-sank-sunk普通做表语ThecruiserwassunkduringWorldWarII.sink-sank-sunken通常做定语asunkenship一艘沉船sunkentreasure沉入海底宝物sunkeneyes/cheeks凹陷眼睛/深陷脸颊asunkengarden低地公园第3页cargo（复数cargos;cargoes)thegoodscarriedbyship,planeorvehicle（通惯用于船运）unloadthecargoesfromtheship卸货acargoplane/ship/trainTheshiphasacargoof1000tons.第4页scour:gothroughvt.彻底搜查scour表示彻底搜查一个特定范围并暗示花费更大力气Theyscourthewoodsforthechild.search指寻找丢失东西或被认为是存在东西，比lookfor更正式IhavebeensearchingeverywherebutIcantfindthekey.hunt指漫无边际寻找急需东西Wespentaweekhuntingforthepuma.search/scour/hunt都能够+for表示目标第5页chest 大箱子大箱子chestdrawers五斗柜五斗柜warchest弹药箱弹药箱hopechest陪嫁陪嫁suitcase(手提箱)safe（保险箱）trunk（汽车尾箱）dustbin(垃圾箱)胸膛胸膛(多指男性多指男性)breast(女性)胸第6页item（成套物件里）一件；物件（成套物件里）一件；物件anitem/pieceoffurniture一件家俱（一组事物或清单上）一项（一组事物或清单上）一项newsitem一项新闻一项新闻条款；项目条款；项目aninvestmentitem投资项目投资项目itemsofbusiness经营项目经营项目contractitems协议条约协议条约第7页find n.sthgoodorvaluable(有价值)发觉Thelittlerestaurantisquiteafind.好地方makeanimportantfindfinding n.调查结果thefindingsofanexperimentthefindingofinvestigation（法）判决第8页log原木；大木头logcabin小木屋logger伐木工人standlikealog站着不动sleeplikealog沉睡不动timbertmb(r)n.木材；木料(Br.）lumberlmb(r)n.木材；木料(Am.)（船，飞机，车等行程中正式）日志；纪录logbook=registrationbook日志；登记簿第9页piecen.部件partapieceofcake/apieceofnews连接；修补putpartstogethertoformawholepiecetogether拼凑Theypiecethelogbooktogether.pieceup:修补，拼合Letspieceupthisbrokentyre.我们来把这个破轮胎修补一下。第10页convoyn.护送船队或车队in（a）convoy同行结伴Wedecidetotravelinconvoysothatnoonecouldlosehisway.（结伴同游）under（a）convoy与.护航，在.护航下Theweaponsweresentunderconvoy.convoyship护卫舰v.护航，护送HeorderedthecombinedfleettoconvoytroopstoChina.(联合舰队)第11页torpedon.鱼雷v.用鱼雷攻击，摧毁船只torpedoagovernmentsplantorpedoboat鱼雷艇第12页submarine n.潜水艇1表示下：（underorbelow）subway（地铁）/subnormal（低于正常）2表示副、分支、下级、下属：suboffice（分部）/subordinatesb:dnt下级；下属3表示再：subdivide（再分）/subculture（再培养）第13页submarine n.潜水艇marine adj.与海相关，靠近海，海洋marineplants海生物marinestores船具marineinsurance海上保险marinebiology海洋生物marinermrn(r)（专业）水手；海员；第14页naval adj.海军anavalofficer一个海军军官navalbattles海上战役anavalport海军军港navy n.海军airforce空军AirForceOne空军一号(总统专机)landforce陆军第15页ministry n.政府部门theMinistryofAgriculture农业部theMinistryofDefense国防部theMinistryofFinance财政部minister部长department(Am.)theDepartmentofState国务院theSecretaryofState国务卿第16页nThe salvage operation had been a complete failure.The small ship,Elkor,which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks,was on its way home.oeration 运转运转 put a crane into operation作业；工作作业；工作 building operations 建筑作业建筑作业Myexaminationisacompletefailure.Theirexperimenthadbeenacompletefailure.acompletevictory全胜acompleteidiot一个十足白痴第17页nAradiomessagefromthemainlandhadbeenreceivedbytheshipscaptaininstructinghimtogiveupthesearch.=The captain had received a radio message from the mainland instructing him to give up the search.instruct sb.to do sth.the editor sent a fax to the journalist instructing him to get statistics.这位编辑给这位记者发了一份传真，指示他马上开始获取数据。第18页nThecaptainknewthatanotherattemptwouldbemadelater,forthesunkenshiphewastryingtofindhadbeencarryingapreciouscargoofgoldbullion.make an attempt to do sth.(正式正式)make(another)attempt 再一次尝试try once more第19页nThe sea bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.n他们用坚固网把海床搜索了一遍。当一只箱子从他们用坚固网把海床搜索了一遍。当一只箱子从海底被打捞上来时，甲板上人们激动不已。海底被打捞上来时，甲板上人们激动不已。therewastremendousexcitement在正式书面语中，thereistremendousexcitement这个结构比较惯用。口语中，能够直接采取形容词excited.Peopleonboardfeltexcited.Therewastremendousexcitementbeforethegame.第20页nThough the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found,the contents of the chest proved them wrong.n船员们开始认为沉船找着了，但海底沉箱内船员们开始认为沉船找着了，但海底沉箱内物品证实他们弄错了。物品证实他们弄错了。undertheimpression=thinkingthat认为Imundertheimpressionthatheisthemanagerofthestore.Heisundertheimpressionthatyoullhelphim.第21页nWhattheyhadinfactfoundwasashipwhichhadbeensunkmanyyearsbefore.由what引导主语从句。课文中出现两个形容词sunk和sunken。sink过去分词sunk，sunken,普通来讲sunk做表语，做定语只用sunken.Theshiphadsunk.asunkenship第22页nThe chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman,Alan Fielding.There were books,clothing and photographs,together with letters which the seaman had once received from his wife.n木箱内装有水手艾伦木箱内装有水手艾伦.菲尔丁私人财物，其中有菲尔丁私人财物，其中有书箱、衣服、照片以及水手收到妻子来信。书箱、衣服、照片以及水手收到妻子来信。npersonalbelongings/opinion个人所属物品/意见ntogetherwith还有(谓语动词与主语一致）nHetogetherwithhisclassmatesgoestothezoo.第23页nNothingofvaluewasfound,butthenumerousitemswhichwerebroughttothesurfaceprovedtobeofgreatinterest.n但没发觉什么值钱东西，不过打捞出来众多物品还但没发觉什么值钱东西，不过打捞出来众多物品还是引发了大家极大兴趣。是引发了大家极大兴趣。nothingofvalue=valublenumerous=countlessofgreatinterest=verymuchinteresting极有趣ofnointerest=uninteresting没有意思ofgreatsignificance=significantofgreatimportance=importantofnoconsequence=ofnoimportance无足轻重第24页nFrom a heavy gun that was raised,the captain realized that the ship must have been a cruiser.nFrom his puzzled looks,I realized that those questions must have been more than he could cope with.第25页nInanotherchest,whichcontainedthebelongingsofashipsofficer,therewasanunfinishedletterwhichhadbeenwrittenonMarch14th,1943.n另一只海底沉箱中装是船上一位军官财物，其中另一只海底沉箱中装是船上一位军官财物，其中有一封写于有一封写于1943年年3月月14日信，但没有写完。日信，但没有写完。nwhich（指代chest）containedthebelongingsofashipsofficer=therewerethebelongingsofshipofficerinthechestn主干是Inanothersea-chest,therewasanunfinishedletterwhichhadbeenwrittenonMarch14th,1943.第26页nThecaptainlearntfromtheletterthatthenameofthelostshipwastheKaren.Themostvaluablefindofallwastheshipslogbook,partsofwhichitwasstillpossibletoread.learnform从得知learnfromyourmistake吸收教训thefindofmostvaluewhich在句中指代logbook，而it是形式主语，句子能够变成partsofthelogbookitwasstillpossibletoread.Or：itwasstillpossibletoreadpartsofthelogbook.第27页nFromthisthecaptainwasabletopiecetogetheralltheinformationthathadcometolight.thathadcometolight做定语从句修饰informationcometolight=becomeknown=emerge被公开，被发觉（不及物动词短语，要用主动语态）thesecretcametolightafterhisdeath.bringsth.tolight=reveal把公布于众thetwobrothersrevealedthesecret.thetwobrothersbroughtthesecrettolight.第28页nTheKarenhadbeensailinginaconvoytoRussiawhenshewastorpedoedbyanenemysubmarine.n“卡伦卡伦”号当年在为其它船只护航驶往俄国号当年在为其它船只护航驶往俄国途中突然遭到敌方潜水艇鱼雷攻击。途中突然遭到敌方潜水艇鱼雷攻击。inaconvoy护航underaconvoy被护航escortesk:tn.陪同；护航舰；护卫队；护送者Heescortedhertothedoor.第29页nThis was later confirmed by a naval official at the Ministry of Defence after the Elkor had returned home.All the items that were found were sent to the War Museum.confirmed=madesurecustomsofficers海关官员apublicofficer公务员firstofficer（船上）大副secondofficer（船上)二副第30页