few、afew、little、alittle的区别.doc

Few、a few 、little 、a little 的区别虽然都表示“少”，但它们有着很大的区别： few（否）“几乎没有”“有几个”= not many; hardly any可数 +可数名词复数 a few（肯）“有几个”= some; several; a small number of little（否）“没有多少”“几乎没有”（反：much）不可数 +不可数名词单数 a little（肯）“有点儿”（反：none）注：（1）not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many （2）当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前 不再有冠词。如：In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in number.There were too few of them.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks. （3）在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用not much, only a little来代替，如：We havent got much money / time.一、填空。1. He has _ friends there.2. The lake is not near,so theres _ people going swimming there.3. I like a _ sugar in my tea. 4. There are a _ students eating lunch now. 5. There are a _ chocolates left in the box.6. I usually only eat a _ at lunch time. 7. There are only a _ ships left . 8. A _ people were waiting for the bus.9. Can I have a _ jam on my bread, please? 10. Very _ children like getting up a 5 oclock in the morning. 11. Ive only got a _ money left to spend at the shop. 12. Ive only got a _ money in my bag 13. You have to hurry to school, theres _ time left.14. He wanted to drink _ orange juice