仁爱英语八年级下册知识点总结.doc

仁爱版八年级下册期中复习资料：Unit 5 1. You look excitedangrydisappointedupsetfrightened. 你看起来兴奋|生气|失望烦躁|惊恐。2. 感官系动词：look 看起来 smell闻起来 taste尝起来 sound 听起来 feel 摸|感觉起来3. 系表结构：系动词+形容词 go mad get wet get angry turn green fall asleepfeel alittle more(confident comfortable) be lost=get lost4. go to the movies=go to the cinema=watchsee a film 看电影5. one of + 可数的复数形式 Its one of my favorite movies.6. preparefor为做准备 6.say thanks to sb. 向某人致谢7. be popular with 受欢迎 8.be kind cruel to sb. 对某人友好|残忍9. a ticket to 的入场券 10.set the table 摆放餐具11. seem +adj.n.to do sth. Its seems that12. We are moved by the moving story. 前者修饰人，后者修饰物13. be proud of be pleased with be worried about be excited about at sth. be sorry for be interested in sth. be grateful to sb. be strict with sb. be strict aboutin sth. be angry withat sb.be angry atabout sth. be nervous about be tired of sth.=be bored with sth. be surprised at sth. be surprised to do sth. be afraid of(doing) sth 14. can （not）=be（not） able to will be able to（其将来时）15. have a temperature fever发烧 16.ring sb. up=call sb. 给某人打电话17. care for=take care of=look after 照顾 18.on the way to 在去的路上18. feel lonely live alone 前者形容词修饰系动词，后者副词修饰动词19. because of +n.代词|名词短语 because+句子20. on+具体描述的时间段 21.fall into 掉入 fall down 倒塌22. in the end=at last=finally 最后 e into being 形成、成立于（一般为过去式came）24. be full of=be filled with 充满了，被填满了 25. make peace with 与某人和解Topic21.do well badly in 在做得好|不好 2.have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈3. at ones age 在某个年纪 4.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友5. tell jokes 讲笑话 6.fail the exam= not pass the exam考试不及格7. some suggestions=some pieces of advice 一些建议 （前者可数，后者不可数）8. happen to sb.sth. （事情）发生在身上 happen to do sth. 碰巧9.take part in activities 10.with the help of sb. 12.clap ones hands鼓掌13. make faces 做鬼脸 14.all the time 一直 15.take a walk=go for a walk 散步16. calm down 17.at the end of the months在月末 18.smile at life笑对人生19.learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学 learn sth. from sb.向某人学习20.get along（well）with sb. 与某人相处（融洽） 21.put on a play 上演剧目22in a badgood mood in goodbad health in goodbadhighlow spirits23. make+宾语+doadj.n. make her laughexcitedmonitor let sb. do sth.24.get together with sb. 与某人团聚 25. get bake to sth. 回到某事上26. bring bake a sense of happiness找回快乐的感觉Unit6 Topic11. go on a three-day visit a on e-meter-tall boy 2. find out 查明3. make a decision=decide to do sth. 做决定 4. hard soft sleeper 硬|软卧5. at the price of 60 yuan 6.in badgood condition 条件糟糕|好7.arrive at+小地方in+大地方 = reach to =get to 8. total cost总花费9. book a room=make a room reservation 预定一个房间 10. tell|ask sb. (not) to do sth.11.a room without a bathroom or air conditioning 12.a standard room for one person13.workout the cost of the trip计算 work out the problem 解决 14. come up with an idea提出15.each2（riverstreet） every3 either(两者之一) both=2 all3(肯定 ) none3（否定） 16.be drawn 被抽到17.land safely 18.have a good rest好好休息 19.in the open air在户外20. an exciting experience have no experience (前者经历、可数，后者经验、不可数)21. places of interest 名胜古迹 22.local people strangerU6T21. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 2. on vacation 在度假 3.help sb. (to) do sth.4. make a plan plan to do sth. 计划做某事 5. come along with sb.跟随某人6. at the foot top of 在的脚下|顶上 7.spread over an area of 40 km2 8. the beginning of 的开始 9. by the way顺便问一下 10.take out 拿出来 11.on both sides of on eacheither side of 12.tell good from bad 辨别好坏13.in onto 的区别 14.pull-push拉-推 15.step on 16.in all directions 四面八方17.look for space to park bikes 18. walk through the passage 19.take photos拍照片20. push ones way out挤开、推进（道路） 21.out of sight看不见 22.get onoff上|下车23.cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 24.shout at sb. to do sth . 25.have fun doing sth.高兴地做某事 26. realize ones dream=come true 27.everywhere=here and there 28. especially 29. make sure确保U6T31.a traffic accident 2.Many passengers were hurt. be badly hurt=hurtbadly3.be crazy about sth. 热衷于 be crazy about sb. 迷恋、爱上. 4.cause air pollution造成空气污染5.get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事6.in public 在公共场合 7.die（动） dead（形） death（名）8.slowdown 减速 9.the opposite direction相反的方向 10.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事11.run into 撞到 12.rush to冲向 13.careful-careless 细心-粗心 carefully-carelessly14.get a fine 罚款 15.in danger处于危险中 16. instead of doing sth 而不是17.warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告、提醒某人（不）做某事 warn aboutof against sth.18.in trouble cause trouble Im sorry to trouble you. 不好意思打扰你了。19.leadto led（过去式） 20.ride into跻身于 21.in ones life 在某人一生中22.go on doing sth go on with sth. 继续（做）某事 23.the final result 最终结果24.fromto=fromtill 从到 25.beat sb. at sth.在某方面打败某人26 .beat the record打破记录 set a new record设立一个新纪录 27. once again再一次28.deal with the problems 处理这些问题 29. 21 timed stages 21个计时阶段U7T11. know about了解，知道情况 2.knowhear of 知道 听说过 3.be born出生于4. have holdorganize a food festival 5.raise money 筹钱 6.on the Internet7. when and where 8. cheer sb. up使振作（高兴）起来 9.western culture西方文化10. keepget in touch with 与某人保持|取得联系 11.fried ricenoodles炒饭、炒面12. get sth. about sb. 获得关于某人的信息 13.would like to do=d like to do=want to do14.turn to =ask sb. for help 向某人求助 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事15.think about 思考，考虑 think over 考虑16. imagine (sb.) doing sth. Sb. imagine (that) +句子17. have a sweet tooth=enjoy eatingsweet food 喜欢吃甜食18. whats worse 更糟糕的是 whats more 更有甚者 however 然而19. 形、副+enough Eg: goodwell enough enough+名词 Eg: enough timefood20. India- Indian Italy- Italian Greece-Greek America- American Russia- RussianJapan-Japanese Britain-British Canada-Canadian Asia-Asian Europe-European Africa-Africa Australia-Australian China-Chinese (前者名词即国名或州名，后者形容词)21. decide (not) to do sth. decide on sth. 22. overon the phone=by phone23. send out 发送 send for sb. 请某人来 send off 送行 send sth. to sb. 发送某物给某人24.an international food festival 25. make an invitation to sb.=invite sb.26. atschool at 11:00 am. on Sunday 27. We students 28. work at sth.致力于、努力做29. in order (not) to do sth. in order that=so that 为了 30. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事31. win（动）won（过去式）winner（名）win a match赢得比赛 beat a team 打败一个队32. a few school supplies supply sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人supply sb. with sth. 提供某人某物33. success（名）successful（形）successfully（副）succeed（动）U7T21. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth.试试做某事2. cook（煮或厨师）cooker（厨具）3. boiled water 开水（完成、被动） boiling water正在沸腾的水（进行、主动）4. cut sth. finely 细细地切 fry lightly cut sth.up 将某物切碎 cutinto pieces 切片5. add to 添加在上 addto将加在 add up 加起来 add up to总计为6. in another pot 任何一个 7. at once=immediately 立即 8. advantage优点（可数）9. first second next then after that finally 首先、其次、再次、然后、之后、最后10how to do it=what to do 11. mind (ones) doing 介意（某人）做某事12. well-better-best（副） good-better-best（形） hard-harder-hardest(形|副)13. Help yourself to sth.,单人。 Help yourselves to sth.,多人。14. for the first time 第一次 15. table manners 餐桌礼仪 a friendly manner 友好的态度16. had better (not) do sth.=d better not do sth. 17. at the table 就餐18. beginstart with 以开始 end with 以结束 19. in your right hand20. eat sth. up 吃完 ate（过去式） 21. speak loudlyquietly22. drink to sb.sth. 为祝酒 Lets drink to her health. 23. eat soup 喝汤24. take a sip of sth. 喝一小口 25. point at sb. with sth. 用某物指着某人26. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事27. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 28.around all overacrossthroughout the world 全世界29.different eating habits 不同的饮食习惯 30. be far away from 远离 31. be different from=not the same as 不同于 32. pick up 捡起、接某人33.main course 主菜 two courses 两道菜|两个课程34. in the southern part of China in the south of China 35. easternsouthernwesternnortherncentral东南西北中（形）U7T31. ladies and gentlemen 2.on sale减价出售 for sale待售 3.kind-hearted hard-working4. satisfy sb. 使某人满意 be satisfied|pleased with 对感到满意5. a satisfying result一个令人没满意的结果 6. in fact 事实上 in short 简言之7. Lets wish them success! wish sb. sth. wish（sb.）to do sth.8. order a meal 订餐 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事9. e-mail sth. to sb.（动） send an e-mail to sb.（名） by e-mail （名）10. at No.62 on Beisihuan Road 11. have a balanced diet 有个均衡的饮食12. The results were worth the effort. be well worth （doing）sth. 非常值得（做）某事11. eat neatly cook properly eat regularly12. Its said that Someone says that13. not onlybut also=bothand不但而且neithernor 既不也不 There be句型 eitheror 或者或者 就近一致原则（bothand除外）U8T11. so that+句子 too to do sth. not enough to do sth .2. so + adj. + a(n) + n.+ that=such +a(n) + adj. + n. + that so that3. the cotton pants with two big pockets 4. nearly=almost 几乎5. be made offromin (of为看得见的材料，from为看不见的，in为物品制造地)6. natural materials : silk leather cotton wool（woolen） 前三者名词形容词同形7. afford sth.to do sth. so expensive that cant afford8. 人+payfor 人+spend on sth. in (doing) sth. 物+cost It +take9. on birthdays at Christmas in winter at noon in the daytime in the old days on special days 10. rather similar 相当地相似 11.dress oneselfsb. in sth.12.not only A but also B=B as well as A 除之外（也） 13. catch ones eye惹人注目14. as well=too 也，置句末，否定用either 15. sportswear 不可数名词。16. protect sb. sth. from sth. 保护不受的伤害 17. in a uniform18. more than 不仅仅，比更多 19. do exercise（不可数）do eye exercises（可数）20. as the saying goes 俗话说 21. scarfs carves 围巾及其复数U8T21. make sth. for sb.= make sb.sth.给某人做某物 2. look adj. on sb. 穿在某人身上看起来3. allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 4. at work在工作时 5. plain clothes便服6. make a survey about sth. 做关于的调查 7. carry out special tasks 执行特殊任务8. keepstop sb. from doing sth. stop to do sth. 停下去做某事stop doing sth.停下手中的事9. put on take off 穿上|脱下 10. on every occasion 在每个场合 11. in our lives12. Its + adj.+that= Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 13. try on 试穿14. according to 根据 15. advise sb. to do sth.=give sb. some advice on sth.16. somesomeand others 一些一些另一些 17. hide-hid18. be suitable for sb.sth. 适用于 be suitable to do sth. 适宜、得体做19. look slimmer 20. dress correctly 21. at the airport 22. falling ceilingsU8T31. There is going to be =There will be 2. model the clothes展示服装3. in the middle center of 在中间 4. a traditional dress 一条传统的裙子5. in the world of 在的领域 6. 55 minorities 7.stand for 代表8. another 3 models= 3 moreother models 9. as for sb.sth. 至于某人|某物10. get ones name 得名于 11. designas 把设计成12. either of两者中的任何一个，谓语为单数 13. in the 1920s 20世纪20年代14.become known toas=be famous tofor 被某人所熟知|作为被人所熟知15. express wearers personal style attractive 16. choice(名) choose（动）chose（过去式）17.widely known=well-known 被所熟知 18. at one time 曾经 in the past在过去19. out of style过时 in style 时髦 20.out side a clothing store= out of a clothingstore句子1. A: How are you doing? B: Very well, thank you.2. Take it easy. 放轻松，别紧张。3. There,there! 好了，好了！4. You bet! 那当然！的确！ 5. Keep up the good work! Well done!6. Its a great pity.=What a shame!7. Why all the smiling faces?8. There was none left. 9. A: How does the food taste? B:It tastes delicious.10. I hope everything goes well.11. When and where will the movie be shown?12. Why？= Whatfor？13. They were happy to be with each other.14. Its an important part of Chinese culture.15. Anything wrong?16. What seems to be the problem?（to do）The man seems worried.（形）He seems a nice man.（名）It seems that he was worried.（句）17. She has no friends to talk with.The roads are very difficult to ride on.18. Thank you for doing sth.19. Please call meat 267690.20. The roads here are not so clean as those in our hometown.The weather in Beijing is different from that in Fujian.21. My elder sister is 2 years older than me.22. The old man doesnt live in the city any longer.The old man no longer live in the city.23. Im sorry about your illness,but it cant be SARS. 反义词must be24. Follow the doctors advice, and youll get well soon.25. You see a snake lying on the road.26. I hope to live in the countryside some day.27. Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m.28. May I have your name and telephone number,please?29. We are sure that conditions here will make you feel comfortable.30. Why not do sth.?=Why dont you do sth.?How about doing sth?Youd better (not) do sth.Shall we meet at the school gate at 8 a.m,?31. A: How long have you felt like this? B: One day.(一段时间)32. A: How soon will？B: In 20 minutes33. A: How much？B:Two pieces of bread34. A:How far is it from here to the Ming Tombs?B:Its about two and a half hours by bike. two hours and a half 35. The crowd of people became larger and larger.36. He was too frightened to know what to do. He was so frightened that he didnt know what to do.37. His heart was beating fast.38. He didnt raise his head until someone called him. not until 直到才39. If people obey the traffic rules,there will be fewer accidents. Break the rules40. Work hard, or you will fail the exam.If you dont work hard, you will fail the exam.41. Meters away, there was a sharp turn to the left.42. Cars often cost 100 times as much as bicycles.43. However, his path to success wasnt smooth. Didt go well44. It was 1500 miles long.45. Lets try our best to make it successful.46. Let us go and watch it, will you?47. Lets make his dream come true, shall we?48. What do you think you can do to help the people there?49. What a surprise it is ! How surprising it is! Lets give him a surprise.50. Im pleased with what you are doing for us. Im pleased to hear that.51. Never mind.=Its doesnt matter.52. Ill send an e-mail to you later on.53. Hold on,please.54. They are as lovely as the children everywhere else.55. A:Would you like me to help you? B:Yes,please.56. Its very kind of you.57. A: What do I need to do after that?B:You need to do sth.58. A:Would you mind if we learn to make it from you ?B:Of course not.59. Practice makes perfect.60. There is no need for knives,forks or chopsticks.61. Remember not to drink too much.62. Dont take more food than you need.63. Just do as other people do.64. Do Americans eat food like chicken legs with their fingers?65. You will be as happy as before. You will live as happily as before.66. Here is your change.不可数名词Here is a table for two. Here you are.Here is the menu. There goes the bell.67. Take a seat,please. May I take your order?68. Anything else?69. May I have the bill,please?pay the bill=pay for the meal70. This way, please.71. We need to have enough food.72. The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are.73. Not all students have a regular breakfast. Everyoneeverybody 代词连用，表部分否定74. It feels quite soft and smooth.75. Do you have time? =Are you free?76. Could you tell me where to buy a scarf? Could you tell me where I can buy a scarf?77. How do you like them?What do you think of them?78. A: What size would you like to