中考语法思维导图之十二祈感反倒.doc

祈使句
分类
考点
表请求/命令/建议等谓动用原形且常省主语

若加人称,“，”隔开
答语
反意疑问句
Ｖ原开头

Please开头
中考避免连词成句用逗号

Let开头

Don’t开头

Never +动原

No+名词／动名词

Let’s/me+not +动原

Don’t let +第三人称+动原
Ok, I will.
Sorry, I won’t.
Ok, let’s go.
Ok, I’m coming.
通常后加will you?
Let’s...，shall we?
Let me/us/sb..,will you?

感叹句
What+a+可单+主+谓+其它！
解题步骤
表赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情
从后往前删主谓，参照所剩最后一个词
What+a+形+可单+主+谓+其它！
What+an+形+可单+主+谓+其它！
What+形+复数+主+谓+其它！
What+形+不可数+主+谓+其它！
How+形+a/an+可单+主+谓+其它！

How+形+主+谓+其它！
How+副+主+谓+其它！
How+主+谓+其它！
是名词就用what；否则用how
若用what,加不加a，取决于名词
若用a，加不加an取决于形容词

反意疑问句

前后相反
时态一致
人称代替
前肯后否，前否后肯
never, seldom, little, few, hardly也表否定
否定前缀，不算否定
too...to...算否定，so...that.算肯定
用与前半句相应的助动、be动和情态动词

’s (1) is (2) has
’d(1) would (2) had
have在前句中是Ｖ实还是Ｖ助，看其后有done
必须用人称代词
I am…, aren’t I?
Something is…, isn’t it?
Somebody is…, isn’t he?/ aren’t they?
There be….，be there?
There will be…，won’t there?

注意事项

含有推测的句子
think
答语
原则：实话实说：上句译为“是否”，下句此事是否属实。属实用“Yes.”，不属实用“No.”
先去推测(不去not)，再做反意疑问句
I think... 反意疑问句以从句为准，主句的否定归从句；其它人think反之
答案取决于空后的句子之意，但注意肯否一致：不能出现Yes, it isn’t.或者No, I can.

倒装句
There be句型，be的单复数采用就近原则
“这里，那里”here、there开头的句子
倒装 “也”
There be sb. doing sth. 有某人在做某事
时态变化，保证两头是There 和be，中间可加时态词
反意疑问句， be there?

There will be..., won’t there?
主语是人称代词，用半倒装
Here/THere+人称代词+谓动Here it is. Here you are.
主语是名词，用全倒装
“也”“So + be/V情/V助 + 主语”

“也不” Nor / Neither + be/V情/V助+ 主语

正装“的确” “So + 主语+ be/V情/V助”

only then/Never+倒装
Not only+倒装，but also+正装
谓语的一部分或者全部放在主语之前的句子称为倒装句
There used to be......, didn’t there?
Here/There+谓动+名词Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.

近六年河北中考祈使感叹反意倒装原题再现
2 38.--- lovely day! Let’s go for a picnic, shall we? ---Good idea!
0 A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
0 41.He’s flown to Qingdao for summer holidays, he? A.isn’t B.wasn’t C.hasn’t D.doesn’t
684.Please （关掉）the lights before you leave.

2 34. ________ pretty your dress is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
0 40.There __________ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.
0 A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is staying
7 39.You bought a new computer,____you? A.aren’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.haven’t

2 26. There   _a lot of rain in this area in August every year.A.is  B.was C.are D.were
0 29.__   wonderful movie! We like it very much. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
0 33. --Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. --OK. I____    .
8 A.will            B.won’t             C.do            D.don’t

2009年30. Mary got good grades in school. _____ excited she is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
2010年88. noise, make, much, don’t, so ________________________________.
228.There____lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.
0 A.is B.was C.are D.were
139._________happy they are! A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
188. Mary, list, shopping, a, let, make __________________________.

2012年39. ________ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.
A. Cut down B. Look down C. Turn down D. Put down
87. people, are, what, they, kind ________________________!

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